
Henderson Island
Remote coral atoll located in the Pitcairn Islands
Henderson Island, in Pitcairn Islands. Landscapes: cliffs, forests, and coasts.
- Area
- 37.3 km²
- Established
- 1902
- Relief
- Lowland
- Climate
- Tropical
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Explore mapped protected landscapes and regional park geography across Pitcairn.
Scattered across a vast area of ocean, the four Pitcairn Islands form one of the world's most isolated inhabited territories. A tiny community lives around Adamstown on rugged Pitcairn, while the uninhabited outer islands support seabirds, endemic species and remarkably intact marine habitats.
Pitcairn's permanent community traces much of its modern history to the mutineers of HMS Bounty and their Tahitian companions, who settled the island in 1790, though archaeological remains show that Polynesian people had lived in the group centuries earlier. The territory's Anglo-Polynesian heritage survives in family histories and the local Pitkern language. Access is by sea rather than airport, a practical expression of the isolation that continues to shape everyday life.
Comprehensive park list and remote island geography for Pitcairn

Remote coral atoll located in the Pitcairn Islands
Henderson Island, in Pitcairn Islands. Landscapes: cliffs, forests, and coasts.
Understand how Pitcairn is shaped by terrain, ecosystems, and seasonal conditions
The territory consists of four widely separated islands in the south-central Pacific. Pitcairn is a steep volcanic island with Adamstown above Bounty Bay; Oeno and Ducie are low coral atolls; Henderson is an uplifted coral island ringed by cliffs and reef. Together the islands govern an exclusive economic zone vastly larger than their combined land area.
Henderson Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site valued as one of the world's least disturbed raised coral islands, with endemic plants and birds evolving in exceptional isolation. Oeno and Ducie provide important seabird breeding ground, while reefs and open ocean connect the whole group. A marine protected area of roughly 842,000 square kilometres safeguards deep-sea habitats, sharks, fish and other wildlife around the islands.
The islands have a warm subtropical maritime climate moderated by the surrounding Pacific. Conditions are generally warmer and more humid in the austral summer and cooler in winter, with rainfall possible throughout the year. Tropical storms can affect the region, and changing seas create particular risks for low-lying Oeno and Ducie.
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Protected area types
Follow the structured classification of Pitcairn protected lands to gain a deeper understanding of the regional terrain. MoriAtlas provides these categorized pathways to help organize your geographic research and pinpoint specific conservation areas across the islands.
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