Understanding how geological formations and terrain define diverse protected area landscapes
Park landscape features
Explore mountains, glaciers, canyons, coasts, and volcanic terrain. Each landscape profile explains how these features form and lists parks where they occur.
How dynamic forces of water, ice, and tectonic movement shape recognizable park terrain
Analyzing Landscape Features and Geological Landforms in National Parks
- Topics represented
- 27
- Matching parks
- 6,078
- Countries
- 182
Map the diverse geological processes and seasonal shifts that define protected park terrain
Compare Protected Landforms and Geologic Features Across Global National Parks
01Landscape feature
Mountains
Mountains are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 2,166
- Countries
- 144
02Landscape feature
Hills
Hills are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 913
- Countries
- 109
03Landscape feature
Valleys
Valleys are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 1,662
- Countries
- 134
04Landscape feature
Plateaus
Plateaus are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 284
- Countries
- 79
05Landscape feature
Cliffs
Cliffs are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 1,388
- Countries
- 124
06Landscape feature
Canyons
Canyons are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 219
- Countries
- 51
07Landscape feature
Forests
Forests are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 4,036
- Countries
- 168
08Landscape feature
Woodlands
Woodlands are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 732
- Countries
- 111
09Landscape feature
Grasslands
Grasslands are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 1,179
- Countries
- 124
10Landscape feature
Steppes
Steppes are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 91
- Countries
- 35
11Landscape feature
Wetlands
Wetlands are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 2,507
- Countries
- 151
12Landscape feature
Bogs
Bogs are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 307
- Countries
- 38
13Landscape feature
Marshes
Marshes are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 98
- Countries
- 38
14Landscape feature
Lakes
Lakes are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 1,915
- Countries
- 139
15Landscape feature
Rivers
Rivers are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 3,288
- Countries
- 149
16Landscape feature
Waterfalls
Waterfalls are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 558
- Countries
- 89
17Landscape feature
Coasts
Coasts are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 1,389
- Countries
- 138
18Landscape feature
Beaches
Beaches are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 749
- Countries
- 108
19Landscape feature
Dunes
Dunes are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 460
- Countries
- 83
20Landscape feature
Islands
Islands are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 852
- Countries
- 108
21Landscape feature
Reefs
Reefs are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 271
- Countries
- 62
22Landscape feature
Glaciers
Glaciers are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 220
- Countries
- 49
23Landscape feature
Volcanoes
Volcanoes are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 331
- Countries
- 62
24Landscape feature
Caves
Caves are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 586
- Countries
- 84
25Landscape feature
Karst
Karst are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 342
- Countries
- 68
26Landscape feature
Deserts
Deserts are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 138
- Countries
- 37
27Landscape feature
Tundra
Tundra are a defining landscape feature in many protected areas. They shape scenery, ecological conditions, water movement, and the ways park environments change across space and season.
- Matching parks
- 46
- Countries
- 16
National parks and protected areas
Open the park directory to find locations and individual park profiles.