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Park earthquake history

Explore recorded seismic events mapped by distance from the volcanic plateaus of Washington

Historical Earthquake Records and Seismic Activity Catalogue for Indian Heaven Wilderness

This repository provides a systematic look at historical earthquake activity recorded in the vicinity of Indian Heaven Wilderness. Each record displays chronological data including event dates, magnitudes, and epicentre proximity to the park boundaries. Data is curated from standard geological sources to provide a clear, objective reference of past seismic occurrences for those studying the regional landscape geography of the southern Cascades.

Related tags

volcanic landscapeshield volcanocinder conealpine lakeswilderness area

A volcanic plateau of lakes, meadows, and old-growth forests in the southern Washington Cascades.

Indian Heaven Wilderness

Indian Heaven Wilderness is a protected federal wilderness area located within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in southwestern Washington state. The designation covers a broad, forested volcanic plateau studded with more than 150 small lakes, ponds, and marshes, and scattered with meadows that weave between numerous volcanic peaks. The landscape is a defining expression of the Indian Heaven volcanic field, a Quaternary basalt field that forms part of the southern Washington Cascades. The area has long held deep cultural meaning for Native peoples of the Pacific Northwest. The plateau was originally known as 'Sahalee Tyee' and has served as a gathering place for the Yakama, Klickitat, Cascades, Wasco, Wishram, and Umatilla tribes for approximately nine thousand years. Indigenous use of the land for berry picking, fishing, and hunting continues to shape the area's identity today. Now formally protected, the wilderness combines dramatic Cascade scenery, wildlife habitat, cultural heritage, and accessible hiking. The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail passes through its heart, and the broad volcanic viewpoints offer rare sights of four major Cascade volcanoes in a single panorama. This combination of natural and cultural richness makes Indian Heaven a distinctive destination within the U.S. National Wilderness Preservation System.

Location
United States of America
Park type
Wildlife reserve
Established
1984
Area
84.1 km²
Highest point
1,806 m
Explore Indian Heaven Wilderness Geography

Navigate Indian Heaven Wilderness records by place, depth, and distance

Examine historical earthquake observations near Indian Heaven Wilderness

Indian Heaven Wilderness’s earthquake collection maps reported epicentres by calculated distance from its Washington volcanic plateau boundary, without treating shield volcanoes, cinder cones, lakes, or alpine terrain as causes. Each record supplies a date, magnitude, depth, locality, source, and wilderness distance for historical comparison without claiming landscape effects, present danger, or prediction.

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This page describes catalogued earthquakes associated with the park by epicentre location and distance. It does not establish causation, assess current danger, or predict future earthquakes.

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Park atlas

Expand beyond Indian Heaven Wilderness historical earthquake data

Browse further protected parks after Indian Heaven Wilderness

Indian Heaven Wilderness remains the reference point as its earthquake records give way to park discovery beyond a Washington volcanic landscape of cinder cones and alpine lakes. The following pages do not establish shared wilderness status, volcanic terrain, proximity, geology, seismic evidence, hazards, risk, or comparable atlas coverage.
A horizontal watercolor illustration featuring a waterfall on the left, a range of rolling mountains in the background, and clusters of trees in the midground, rendered in soft, blended colors.
Protected landscapeWashington
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

North

Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Geographic Overview of Washington's Volcanic Cascade Protected Lands

Mapping volcanic peaks, deep river canyons, and old-growth wilderness corridors

Gifford Pinchot National Forest represents a major protected expanse in the Washington Cascades, characterized by a complex volcanic topography that includes active craters, cinder cones, and rugged lava fields. This atlas entry details the forest's primary geographic features, from the high-elevation alpine terrain of the Goat Rocks to the river-carved valleys of the Lewis and Cowlitz systems, providing essential context on this integral Pacific Northwest protected landscape.

Area
5,347.95 km²
Established
1908
Visitors
1.8M annual
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of a snow covered volcanic mountain peak in the distance behind a foreground of green meadow, wildflowers, and a winding river.
Wildlife reserveWashington
13 km away#2 closest

Northeast

Mount Adams Wilderness: Volcanic Terrain and Protected Landscapes in Washington State

Mapping the high altitude meadows and volcanic ridges

Spanning roughly 47,700 acres, Mount Adams Wilderness presents a unique geological mosaic of cinder cones, lava flows, and permanent snowfields. The area offers a profound look at Cascade Range geography, from its western forested valleys to its open alpine basins, serving as a critical protected landscape for understanding volcanic, glacial, and fluvial processes in the Pacific Northwest.

Area
193.07 km²
Established
1964
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A watercolor painting showing a snowy mountain peak in the background rising above rolling green hills and pine forests in the foreground.
Protected landscapeOregon
26 km away#3 closest

South

Mount Hood National Forest: Atlas of Protected Landscapes and Volcanic Geography

Exploring the Cascade Range terrain and wilderness boundaries in Oregon.

Mount Hood National Forest encompasses a vast, rugged expanse of the Oregon Cascades, anchored by the iconic, glacier-clad Mount Hood. This protected landscape contains extensive old-growth forests, high-alpine lakes, and deep river canyons. Discover the geographic extent of these wilderness areas and mountain terrain within the MoriAtlas database of protected lands.

Area
4,318.17 km²
Established
1908
Visitors
4.4M annual
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
27 km away#4 closest

South

Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness: An Atlas of Basalt Canyons and Cascade Mountain Terrain

Protected rugged wilderness located in Oregon

Spanning from the Columbia River Gorge to the slopes of Mount Hood, the Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness preserves an array of forest stands, hanging meadows, and steep ridgelines. The area serves as a critical geographic hub within the Cascade Range, offering detailed insight into the volcanic geology and drainage systems that shape this iconic portion of Oregon.

Area
266.37 km²
Established
1984
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Protected landscapeOregon
50 km away#5 closest

South

Mount Hood National Recreation Area: Oregon Protected Landscape and Regional Geography

A three-unit recreational forest landscape in the Cascade Range.

Spanning over 34,000 acres, this protected landscape frames the lower volcanic slopes and forested drainages around Mount Hood. The area integrates river corridors, wilderness boundaries, and subalpine terrain, offering a clear view of the complex topography that defines the Cascade Range in northern Oregon.

Area
139.8 km²
Established
2009
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
A watercolor painting of a mountain landscape with soft-colored rolling hills, a green forest line, and foreground vegetation on a white background.
Protected landscapeWashington
53 km away#6 closest

North

Okanogan, Wenatchee National Forest: A Comprehensive Look at Washington's Protected Mountain Landscapes

Mapping ecological gradients and wilderness boundaries across the eastern Cascade Range

Spanning from the moist coniferous forests of the western Cascades to the arid plateaus of the Okanogan, this massive national forest protects an unmatched diversity of terrain. Explore the intricate geography of river-carved valleys, glacial cirques, and remote wilderness areas that characterize this critical environmental corridor in the Pacific Northwest.

Area
6,066.33 km²
Established
1911
Visitors
397K annual
Relief
Mountain
A watercolor painting showing a wide, panoramic view of a mountain range in the background, rolling green hills in the midground, and a small cluster of evergreen trees in the foreground against a white background.
Wildlife reserveOregon
53 km away#7 closest

South

Mount Hood Wilderness: Atlas of Volcanic Peaks and Glacial Geography in Oregon

High-altitude protected landscapes and forest ecosystems

This protected area captures the dramatic character of the Cascade Range through its signature volcanic terrain, ancient forests, and high-alpine ridges. Covering a vast vertical range, the wilderness offers a study in geologic forces, featuring active glaciers, deep basaltic canyons, and meadows that define the mountain's northern and western slopes.

Area
262 km²
Established
1964
IUCN
Ib
Visitors
10K annual
National parkWashington
71 km away#8 closest

North

Mount Rainier National Park: A National Park in Washington with Distinct Mapped Boundaries

Explore its protected landscape and regional geography.

Mount Rainier National Park represents a core protected area within Washington State, offering rich opportunities for geographic discovery through its mapped boundaries and natural terrain. As a designated national park, it contributes significantly to the atlas of United States protected lands. This destination allows for detailed exploration of its landscape context, making it an essential point of reference for understanding regional geography and conservation areas.

Area
956.6 km²
Established
1899
IUCN
II
Visitors
1.6M annual
MoriAtlas Explorer

Trace the Volcanic Geography of the Indian Heaven Wilderness Protected Area

Examine the unique geological features and vast lake networks within the Indian Heaven Wilderness through our detailed map data. Gain insights into the Cascade plateau terrain and the historical significance of this protected landscape as cataloged by MoriAtlas.