
Southwest
Tonto National Forest: Understanding the Geography of an Expansive Protected Landscape
Exploring the vertical ecosystem gradients in Central Arizona
Spanning from arid Sonoran basins to the towering Mogollon Rim, Tonto National Forest offers a unique study in vertical geography and protected land management. This expansive territory provides a vital map of Southwest life zones, encompassing reservoir systems, rugged river canyons, and critical wilderness habitat that define the environmental identity of the region.
- Area
- 11,627 km²
- Established
- 1905
- Visitors
- 5.9M annual
- Relief
- Mountain





