Recorded Seismic Activity and Earthquake History Near Reserva Ecológica Mache-Chindul

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Manglares Estuario Río Muisne Coastal Wildlife Reserve

Esmeraldas, Ecuador protected estuarine landscape

Discover the complex geography of Refugio de Vida Silvestre Manglares Estuario Río Muisne, a vital wildlife refuge protecting all six native mangrove species. This area spans a rich transition of marine and brackish waters, tidal flats, and forest stands that define the northwestern Pacific coastline of Ecuador.

Area

922.46 km²

Established

2003

Relief

Lowland

Access

Access unknown

Reserva marina Galera San Francisco: Geographic Overview of the Marine Protected Area

Coastal cliffs, marine habitats, and regional landscape context in Esmeraldas

Reserva marina Galera San Francisco offers a unique look at the integration of terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems. From the cliff-lined coast of Esmeraldas to the depths of the Pacific, this protected area features coral zones, complex estuary systems, and vital nesting grounds. Examine the spatial distribution of these marine features and the geological formations that shape this coastal boundary through our structured geographic atlas.

Area

546.886 km²

Established

2008

IUCN

VI

Relief

Mixed relief

Cotacachi Cayapas National Park: A Study of Andean and Chocó Protected Geographic Landscapes

Exploring the extreme vertical transition across the northern Ecuadorian Andes

Cotacachi Cayapas National Park stands as a vital protected area, linking high-altitude páramo around Volcán Cotacachi to the lowland forests of the Chocó. The park features the iconic Laguna de Cuicocha and a dramatic range of ecosystems that define its complex terrain. This resource offers a clear look at the park's boundaries, geological features, and the distinct ecological zones that make it a central pillar of northern Ecuadorian geography.

Area

2,609.61 km²

Established

1968

IUCN

II

Visitors

50.2K annual

Reserva ecológica Manglares Cayapas-Mataje: Mapped Coastal Wetland and Protected Landscape

A vast estuarine and mangrove refuge in the Esmeraldas province of Ecuador.

The Reserva ecológica Manglares Cayapas-Mataje spans over 49,000 hectares of diverse coastal terrain, including tidal estuaries, guandales, and tropical lowland forests. As a Ramsar-recognized wetland, this reserve preserves critical connectivity between riverine basins and the Pacific Ocean, acting as a vital geographic anchor for Chocó endemic species and complex aquatic habitats within the Esmeraldas region.

Area

490.71 km²

Established

1995

Relief

Lowland

Climate

Tropical

Reserva Ecológica Los Illinizas: Geographic Atlas and Andean Protected Nature Reserve

Volcanic terrain and cloud forest ecosystems in central Ecuador

Spanning across the provinces of Cotopaxi, Pichincha, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Reserva Ecológica Los Illinizas preserves a significant vertical gradient of Andean ecosystems. The reserve protects the western flanks of the Illiniza volcanoes, Quilotoa, and El Corazón, offering a detailed look at high-altitude biodiversity and the transition from rugged mountain peaks to lush western cloud forests.

Area

1,342.33 km²

Established

1996

IUCN

Ia

Relief

Mountain

Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua: Protected Volcanic Caldera and Highland Ecosystems

A distinct geobotanical reserve in the Pichincha region of the Ecuadorian Andes.

Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua is a protected natural area centered on a massive, 12-kilometer-wide volcanic caldera. Its landscape features three prominent lava domes and a rare altitudinal gradient of vegetation, spanning from semi-dry mountain shrubland to dense cloud forest. This reserve serves as a critical study of volcanic geology and human-landscape interaction in the high Andes, offering a concentrated look at Ecuador's vertical ecological zonation.

Area

34.417 km²

Established

1966

Relief

Mountain

Climate

Subtropical

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa: Volcanic Crater and Andean Forest Protected Area

Geographic atlas of the Pichincha volcanic highlands

Located in the Pichincha province, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa protects an essential highland habitat defined by its steep volcanic crater walls and dense bamboo stands. This area provides a scientific reference for inter-Andean vegetation, featuring a sharp contrast between forested inner slopes and surrounding agricultural landscapes. Map the ecological gradient of this protected refuge and explore its role within the broader northern Andean geographic context.

Area

9.799 km²

Established

1996

IUCN

Ib

Relief

Mountain

Cotopaxi National Park: Ecuador's Mapped Protected Landscape and Regional Geography

Explore the geographic context of this national park.

Cotopaxi National Park represents a key protected landscape within Ecuador, located in Cotopaxi Province. This page facilitates detailed exploration of the park's mapped boundaries and its contribution to the regional geography. Understand the specific characteristics of this national park as part of a broader atlas of protected areas and natural terrains.

Area

333.93 km²

Established

1975

IUCN

II

Relief

Mountain