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Park geography

A detailed geographic profile of protected mountain landscapes, river systems, and alpine meadows.

Gorce National Park: geography

Location: Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. Recorded area: 70.3 km².

Stylized illustration of rolling green hills, forests, and mountains under a light pink sky

Carpathian mountain wilderness with ancient forests and species-rich meadows

Gorce National Park

Gorce National Park is a protected area in the Gorce Mountains of southern Poland, part of the Western Beskids range at the western end of the Carpathians. Established in 1981, the park covers approximately 70.3 square kilometers of mountainous terrain characterized by arched peaks, deep river valleys, and extensive forest cover. The landscape is dominated by Turbacz, the highest peak at 1,310 meters, along with other notable summits including Jaworzyna Kamienicka, Kiczora, Kudłoń, and Gorc. The park is headquartered in Poręba Wielka and spans across Limanowa and Nowy Targ counties in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The park's ecological significance is substantial, with forests covering about 95% of its area. These forests, primarily composed of spruce, beech, and fir, represent some of the most well-preserved Carpathian woodland in Poland. The remaining terrain consists of distinctive mountain meadows known as polanas, which are a defining feature of the Gorce landscape and crucial for biodiversity. The park protects a rich variety of flora and fauna, including rare species such as the fire salamander, which serves as the park's symbolic animal, as well as lynx, wolves, and brown bears.

Location
Poland
Park type
National park
Established
1981
Area
70.3 km²
Highest point
1,310 m
Gorce National Park Geography and Protected Landscapes
Location overview

Administered within Poland and Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Gorce National Park Geography and Regional Location

Gorce National Park rests entirely within Poland and the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Administrative records confirm single country status without marine, coastal, island, or transboundary designations.
Countries
Poland
Regions
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Primary location
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and calculated spatial metrics

Gorce National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Geography

Mapped park outlines provide precise spatial context for studying protected terrain boundaries. Accompanying boundary facts detail total surface area, coordinate limits, and geographic spans.
Boundary area
70.4 km²
Boundary perimeter
92.2 km
Northernmost point
49.6219° N
Southernmost point
49.4702° N
Easternmost point
20.253° E
Westernmost point
20.0224° E
Geographic centre
49.5615° N, 20.1504° E
North–south span
16.9 km
East–west span
16.7 km
Gorczański Park Narodowy
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief data and recorded physical features

Gorce National Park Terrain and Elevation Summary

Recorded elevation metrics outline the mountain relief profile for this protected area. Associated feature cards detail peaks, saddles, and streams located within the park boundary.
Maximum elevation
1,310 m
Highest point
1,310 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Kozerowa Góra

888.1 m

Mountain saddles

Przełęcz Borek

1,009 m

Peaks

Trzy Kopce

1,281 m

Mountain saddles

Pudziska

1,000 m

Peaks

Suchora

1,000 m

Peaks

Gorc Troszacki

1,235 m

Environmental setting

Temperate mountain relief, dominant forest cover, and diverse habitat types

Gorce National Park Environmental Setting and Habitat Classification

Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary ways to read the physical setting of Gorce National Park. Stored environmental categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations where available.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Grassland · Cave · Rivers

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Temperate broadleaf forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Compare surrounding Carpathian mountain landscapes and regional protected areas.

Other Parks and Protected Areas Near Gorce National Park

Browse nearby national parks and protected landscapes located across the surrounding Carpathian mountain region. Comparing adjacent terrain helps trace ecological connections and regional topography beyond Gorce National Park.
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

East

Ostoja Gorczańska: Protected Area Mapping and Carpathian Mountain Geography in Lesser Poland

Ecological corridors across the Gorce and Beskid Wyspowy ranges

Covering nearly 18,000 hectares, Ostoja Gorczańska represents a significant biodiversity reservoir in the Polish Carpathians. The site integrates multiple protection frameworks, safeguarding varied habitats from subalpine grasslands to dense montane forests and peatland depressions. Use this resource to examine the structural connectivity of these mountain units and the expansive wilderness corridors found within the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

Area
179.979 km²
Established
2008
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Protected areaLesser Poland Voivodeship
2.7 km away#2 closest

Southeast

Środkowy Dunajec z dopływami: Protected River Habitats and Carpathian Foothills Geography

Exploring the river corridor and riparian ecosystems of southern Poland

Spanning 755 hectares across four connected enclaves, Środkowy Dunajec z dopływami protects the vital riverine systems of the middle Dunajec and its tributaries. This site offers a unique look at the fluvial processes and biodiversity of Carpathian mountain streams, showcasing diverse habitat structures from pioneer gravel banks to mature riparian forests.

Area
7.56 km²
Relief
Upland
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Major water bodies
A soft watercolor painting depicting a winding river through a flat, marshy landscape with distant hills under a light sky.
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
6 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Torfowiska Orawsko-Nowotarskie Nature Reserve: Mapped Geography and Protected Bog Landscapes

A vital peatland complex within the Polish Carpathian foothills.

Torfowiska Orawsko-Nowotarskie stands as one of the most comprehensive peatland conservation sites in the Polish Carpathians. Its landscape is defined by dome-shaped raised bogs, marshy pools, and boggy woodlands that occupy the broad intermontane basin of the Kotlina Orawsko-Nowotarska, offering a unique look at post-glacial wetland ecology.

Area
82.667 km²
Established
2007
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
Protected areaLesser Poland Voivodeship
7.1 km away#4 closest

North

Raba z Mszanką Protected Area: Atlas of Carpathian Riverine and Riparian Landscapes

Geographic map and habitat overview for southern Poland.

Raba z Mszanką serves as a significant protected corridor within the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The site illustrates the ecological gradient of mountain stream environments, featuring shifting gravel bars, willow shrublands, and floodplain forests. This entry provides context on the riverine geography, including its role in sustaining populations of the Mediterranean barbel within the Carpathian foothills.

Area
2.493 km²
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Major water bodies
A watercolor painting showing soft, green rolling mountains and hills with a central winding river, framed by delicate bare branches with red berries on the sides.
Nature reserveWojewództwo małopolskie
About 7.7 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Rezerwat przyrody Mogielica: Mapping Protected Forests and Summit Terrain in the Beskid Wyspowy

A vital Carpathian nature reserve and bird sanctuary

Located at the highest point of the Beskid Wyspowy, Rezerwat przyrody Mogielica is a significant protected area dedicated to forest conservation and the preservation of rare wildlife, including the capercaillie. This site showcases unique geological features around its rocky summit and preserves intact montane forest gradients that characterize the natural heritage of the Polish Carpathians.

Area
0.504 km²
Established
2011
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
About 9.2 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Rezerwat przyrody Modrzewie: Mapping Protected Larch Woodland Geography in Lesser Poland

Nature reserve on the southern slopes of the Gorce mountains

The Rezerwat przyrody Modrzewie nature reserve protects a rare stand of old-growth larch trees within the Gorce mountain range. Located on the southern slopes of Lubań in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, this site provides valuable data on Carpathian forest ecology, displaying distinct tree populations that contrast with the surrounding alpine meadows and montane landscapes of southern Poland.

Area
0.107 km²
Established
1959
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
9.6 km away#7 closest

Northeast

Łąki koło Kasiny Wielkiej: Protected Meadow Habitats in Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Ecological mapping of traditional Carpathian grassland ecosystems.

Łąki koło Kasiny Wielkiej is a specialized nature reserve in the Beskid Wyspowy range, protecting fragmented semi-natural meadows that represent essential habitat types within the European Natura 2000 network. By analyzing the site boundaries and regional landscape context within Lesser Poland Voivodeship, this entry provides insight into how low-intensity farming preserves distinctive grassland flora and terrain structure in the Carpathian foothills.

Area
0.244 km²
Established
2011
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
11 km away#8 closest

Northeast

Uroczysko Łopień Nature Reserve: Geography and Protected Habitat Mapping

Beskid Wyspowy mountain landscape and karst cave systems

Uroczysko Łopień represents a concentrated protected landscape within the Beskid Wyspowy, defined by its complex geology, primeval beech forests, and essential bat hibernation caves. The reserve showcases a remarkable density of micro-habitats, including raised peat bogs and sandstone rock formations, providing an essential study in Carpathian mountain conservation geography.

Area
0.445 km²
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Access
Highly restricted
MoriAtlas Explorer

Gorce National Park

Explore the map, landscapes, and protection details for Gorce National Park.