Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park: Curated Guides for Geographic Exploration

Coastal island marine park protecting coral reefs and sea turtle nesting grounds in the Bay of Bengal

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park represents a cornerstone of marine conservation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, protecting a unique archipelago where tropical island ecosystems meet the rich marine biodiversity of the Bay of Bengal. The park's creation in 1983 reflected growing recognition of the ecological significance of these coastal waters, which support extensive coral reef systems, mangrove forests, and critical habitats for marine species including nesting sea turtles. The park encompasses 17 named islands ranging from large landmasses like Tarmugli, which exceeds 1,200 hectares, to small islets and rocks. The marine area includes open sea creeks that flow through the archipelago, creating complex tidal and ecological dynamics that support diverse marine communities. Administration falls under the South Andaman district's Port Blair Tehsil, with management oversight provided by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands forest department. The park has been developed as an ecotourism destination, with regulated access to certain islands allowing visitors to experience the reef ecosystems while minimizing impacts on sensitive habitats. The combination of coral conservation, turtle protection, and sustainable tourism makes this park a model for island-based marine protected area management in India.