Old Oyo National Park seasonal visitor guide for Oyo State travel conditions

Ancient Yoruba capital preserved in southwestern Nigeria's savanna landscape

Old Oyo National Park

Old Oyo National Park represents one of Nigeria's most extensive protected areas, encompassing approximately 2,512 square kilometers of savanna ecosystem in the country's southwestern region. The park's strategic location spanning northern Oyo State and southern Kwara State places it at the intersection of significant ecological, historical, and cultural dimensions. The landscape is characterized by broad lowland plains punctuated by scattered hills, ridges, and granite rock outcrops, particularly in the central and northeastern zones where caves and rock shelters provide both geological interest and archaeological significance. The drainage systems include the Owu, Owe, and Ogun Rivers flowing through the southern sector, while the Tessi River serves the northern portion of the park. The Ikere Gorge Dam on the Ogun River has been developed as a tourist attraction, offering water-based recreational activities within the protected area. Eleven local government areas, ten in Oyo State and one in Kwara State, surround the park, creating a complex interface between the protected area and surrounding communities. The park is accessible from major towns including Saki, Iseyin, Igboho, Sepeteri, Tede, Kishi, and Igbeti, each offering additional commercial and cultural attractions that complement a visit to the national park.