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Park geography

Examine the recorded land area, mountain elevation metrics, and diverse watershed features.

Structured Geographic and Terrain Profile of Shasta–Trinity National Forest in California

This geographic profile details the physical characteristics of Shasta–Trinity National Forest in California. Access data on its total land area of 8942 square kilometers, high-altitude mountain terrain reaching 4322 meters, and extensive network of interior streams including the South Fork Trinity River.

A stylized vector illustration of a reservoir, dam, and surrounding green mountains under a soft sun.

Northern California's largest national forest, encompassing Mount Shasta, Shasta Lake, and the Trinity Alps.

Shasta, Trinity National Forest

Shasta–Trinity National Forest is a federally protected forest in northern California and the largest national forest in the state. It spans parts of six counties and covers roughly 2.2 million acres, an area large enough to contain entire mountain ranges, dozens of lakes, and thousands of miles of streams. The forest is defined by two iconic geographic anchors: Mount Shasta, a 14,179-foot stratovolcano dominating the east side of the forest, and Shasta Lake, California's largest reservoir, fringed by nearly 370 miles of shoreline. The forest lies at the meeting point of the Klamath Mountains and the southern Cascade Range, producing a remarkable gradient of vegetation that runs from oak and chaparral foothills all the way up to subalpine rock and alpine meadows. Five congressionally designated wilderness areas fall within its boundaries, including the Trinity Alps and Mount Shasta wildernesses, preserving corridors of relatively untouched mountain territory in an otherwise heavily modified region of California. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, Shasta–Trinity is a working landscape that combines timber production, watershed protection, recreation, and conservation. It serves as a year-round outdoor destination, supporting everything from lake-based recreation at Shasta Lake to backcountry trips along more than 460 miles of trails, including a long stretch of the Pacific Crest Trail.

Location
United States of America
Park type
Protected landscape
Established
1954
Area
8,942.9 km²
Highest point
4,322 m
Shasta–Trinity National Forest Atlas
Location overview

National Protected Area Records for California and the United States

Geographic Overview and Regional Location of Shasta–Trinity National Forest

Shasta–Trinity National Forest is located within the United States of America and the state of California. Official administrative records outline its recorded regional memberships and high-level geographic status.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
California
Primary location
California
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and recorded area measurements

Shasta–Trinity National Forest Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Mapped geographic outlines provide spatial context for the protected area. Structured boundary facts detail total land area spans and coordinate limits without surveying precision.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
10,963.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
2,150.9 km
Northernmost point
41.5832° N
Southernmost point
40.0753° N
Easternmost point
121.5238° W
Westernmost point
123.5863° W
Geographic centre
40.9203° N, 122.6497° W
North–south span
167.4 km
East–west span
174 km
Shasta-Trinity National Forest
Elevation and terrain

Track peak altitude metrics and documented internal stream networks.

Shasta–Trinity National Forest Elevation Profile and Mountain Terrain Mapping

Recorded elevation records place the highest point at 4322 meters across this mountain park terrain. Associated feature cards detail individual streams located within the protected boundary.
Highest point
4,322 m

Selected named natural features

Mountain saddles

Dekkas Creek Saddle

Viewpoints

Overlook

Mountain saddles

Whalan Summit

Mountain saddles

Damnation Pass

1,304 m

Mountain saddles

Ramshorn Summit

1,553.9 m

Mountain saddles

Sanford Pass

1,348 m

Environmental setting

Temperate mountain relief and major water features across diverse protected terrain

Shasta–Trinity National Forest Environmental Setting and Landscape Classifications

Recorded landscape features and temperate climate zones frame the physical setting across mountain relief and major water networks. Linked categories connect stored environmental classifications to related protected-area destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Woodland · Grassland · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers · Volcano

Park atlas

Compare regional mountain ranges, volcanic highlands, and connected forest reserves

Parks Near Shasta–Trinity National Forest and Surrounding Protected Landscapes

Browsing other protected areas near Shasta–Trinity National Forest reveals broader regional connectivity across northern California mountain terrain. Comparing adjacent wilderness zones and volcanic reserves provides deeper geographic context for the surrounding Klamath and Cascade ecosystems.
A wide watercolor illustration showing a calm body of water surrounded by green hills, conifer trees, and reeds in the foreground.
Protected landscapeCalifornia
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

East

Lassen National Forest: Mapped Geography and Protected Landscapes of Northern California

Volcanic terrain and expansive old growth ecosystems

Lassen National Forest represents a vast protected landscape in Northern California, defined by its severe volcanic geology and resilient conifer forests. This atlas entry provides essential geographic context regarding the forest boundaries, the volcanic rim of Mount Tehama, and the intricate river systems shaping the region. Explore the terrain, from accessible lava tubes to the wilderness areas preserved within this significant mountain corridor.

Area
4,331.53 km²
Established
1905
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
A watercolor illustration showing a soft, panoramic view of green trees and rolling hills against pale, pinkish-yellow mountains in the background.
Protected landscapeCalifornia
Park boundaries overlap#2 closest

South

Mendocino National Forest: Mapping California's Remote Protected Mountain Landscape

Examining wilderness boundaries and rugged coastal terrain

Mendocino National Forest serves as a significant protected area in California, known for being the only national forest in the state without major paved access. Its terrain spans 913,000 acres of mountain peaks, deep river canyons, and old-growth conifer forests. Home to the unique tule elk population at Lake Pillsbury, this landscape provides a rare example of wilderness isolation, complex geothermal features, and rugged, largely untouched northern coastal topography.

Area
3,696.02 km²
Established
1907
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
Protected landscapeCalifornia
Park boundaries overlap#3 closest

Northeast

Modoc National Forest: Protected Landscape and Warner Mountains Geography

High desert volcanic terrain in northeastern California

Modoc National Forest encompasses a massive expanse of volcanic plateaus and rugged mountain ridges in the northeastern corner of California. This protected area offers significant geographic variety, transitioning from arid sagebrush basins to lush, high-elevation conifer forests. It serves as a vital natural landscape, home to the South Warner Wilderness and large stands of old-growth timber, reflecting the unique geologic history of the regional lava flows.

Area
6,695.09 km²
Established
1904
Relief
Mountain
Access
Moderate access
A soft watercolor illustration depicting a series of distant mountain ranges behind a line of evergreen trees against a white background.
Wildlife reserveCalifornia
Park boundaries overlap#4 closest

Northeast

Mount Shasta Wilderness: A Geographic Profile of California Volcanic and Alpine Landscapes

Mapping protected volcanic peaks and glacial ecosystems

Deeply explore the protected geography of Mount Shasta Wilderness, a 38,200-acre reserve in Northern California. This record details the park's stratovolcano foundations, glacial terrain, and forested corridors, offering a clear view of the complex landforms and boundary systems that define this significant high-elevation protected area.

Area
155 km²
Established
1984
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of a peaceful river landscape, featuring rolling green hills, dense trees, and distant soft-toned mountains.
Protected areaCalifornia
Park boundaries overlap#5 closest

Northwest

Six Rivers National Forest: Exploring Protected River Valleys and Mountain Terrain in California

A regional protected area spanning California river systems

Six Rivers National Forest defines much of the rugged landscape in northwestern California. Named for the six major river drainages within its borders, the area features a unique combination of coastal forests, deep river canyons, and high-country ridges that offer significant insight into the region's broader geographic and ecological character.

Area
3,875.2 km²
Established
1947
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
Protected landscapeCalifornia
5.1 km away#6 closest

East

Whiskeytown, Shasta, Trinity National Recreation Area: Geographic and Protected Landscape Overview

Mapped terrain across northern California reservoir units

Investigate the environmental character of Whiskeytown, Shasta, Trinity National Recreation Area, spanning from the expansive waters of Shasta Lake to the forested ridges of the Whiskeytown unit. This atlas entry details the interplay between large-scale reservoir management, riparian habitats, and the transition from Mediterranean chaparral to high-elevation conifer forests in California.

Area
99,588 km²
Established
1965
IUCN
V
Visitors
1.5M annual
Protected landscapeCalifornia
19 km away#7 closest

North

Marble Mountain Wilderness: Exploring Protected Mountain Landscapes in Northern California

Klamath Mountains Wilderness and Alpine Geography

Spanning hundreds of thousands of acres, Marble Mountain Wilderness offers a dense concentration of subalpine fir, deep glacial lakes, and steep drainage basins. This northern California protected landscape provides an atlas of rugged ridges and marble-toned peaks that represent one of the most ecologically diverse backcountry areas in the region.

Area
978.3 km²
Established
1964
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
National parkCalifornia
32 km away#8 closest

Northwest

Redwood National and State Parks: Protected Landscape Geography and Mapped Boundaries

Explore California's protected area atlas.

Gain a structured understanding of Redwood National and State Parks as a protected national park within the geographic context of California. This dedicated page focuses on its mapped boundaries and protected landscape identity, offering critical atlas-level insights for regional geography exploration and conservation land context. Discover how this protected area fits into the larger mapped terrain.

Area
562.88 km²
Established
1968
IUCN
V
Visitors
458.4K annual
MoriAtlas Explorer

Explore the Mapped Geography and Protected Landscapes of Shasta–Trinity National Forest

Continue your geographic exploration into the complex terrain of Shasta–Trinity National Forest. MoriAtlas provides a clear view of the mountain ranges, reservoir systems, and vast wilderness boundaries that define this essential Northern California protected landscape.