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Park geography

Structured map data including boundary dimensions, terrain features, and regional coordinates.

Geographic Profile of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park in Montrose County

This geographic profile provides an analysis of the terrain and spatial metrics for Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. Discover documented boundary dimensions, regional placement within Montrose County, and a record of natural features such as the Painted Wall, Grizzly Ridge, and various designated canyon overlooks.

Related tags

Canyon LandscapeRock ClimbingTrout FishingGeological WonderWilderness Area

A deep, shadow-filled canyon carved by the Gunnison River through ancient Precambrian rock

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park protects a dramatic section of the Gunnison River gorge in western Colorado. The canyon earns its name from the way its extreme steepness and depth prevent sunlight from penetrating more than 33 minutes per day in some places, leaving the walls perpetually shrouded in shadow and appearing black. The park encompasses 12 miles of the Gunnison River as it drops through metamorphic rock that formed 1.7 billion years ago, creating one of the steepest river descents in North America. Established as a national monument in 1933 and redesignated as a national park in 1999, the area preserves both a wilderness landscape of national significance and a rich human history spanning Ute knowledge, 19th-century railroad engineering, and early 20th-century tunnel construction.

Location
United States of America
Park type
National park
Established
1999
Area
124.4 km²
Highest point
690 m
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Atlas
Location overview

Regional placement in Montrose County, Colorado, United States

Geographic Location of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is located within Montrose County, Colorado, in the United States of America. Protected status is maintained entirely inland under a single, non-transboundary national jurisdiction.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
Colorado, Montrose County
Primary location
Montrose County
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial dimensions and coordinate limits covering 124.4 square kilometers

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Limits

Detailed geographic outlines trace the spatial layout of the park to provide essential context on its physical positioning. Accompanying dataset records highlight approximate area measurements, center coordinates, and spatial spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
126.9 km²
Boundary perimeter
86 km
Northernmost point
38.6412° N
Southernmost point
38.503° N
Easternmost point
107.6184° W
Westernmost point
107.8295° W
Geographic centre
38.5778° N, 107.7243° W
North–south span
15.3 km
East–west span
18.4 km
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief classifications and recorded natural features

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Terrain and Elevation Geography

Recorded elevation data establishes the mountain terrain profile and highest points across the protected area. Linked feature cards supply official names, types, and spatial relationships for identified local landmarks.
Highest point
690 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Grizzly Ridge

2,631 m

Viewpoints

Gunnison Point

2,433 m

Peaks

Point 7787

2,373.6 m

Viewpoints

Island Peaks View

2,421 m

Viewpoints

Kneeling Camel View

2,444 m

Viewpoints

Chasm View

2,369 m

Environmental setting

Temperate mountain relief, canyon networks, and riverine forest zones

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Environmental Classifications

Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and relief attributes serve as complementary ways to interpret the physical setting of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. Stored classifications link directly to connected atlas destinations across major water systems and coniferous zones.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Cliffs · Canyon · Rivers

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Trace the regional park geography and discover protected landscapes adjacent to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Explore Other National Parks Near Black Canyon of the Gunnison and Surrounding Colorado Landscapes

After exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, continue your geographic discovery by browsing a curated selection of other national parks and protected areas in the surrounding Colorado region. Compare diverse landscapes, trace regional park networks, and understand the broader conservation context of the western United States through detailed atlas views.
A minimalist watercolor illustration showing soft green hills, purple mountains in the background, and a reflective water body in the foreground.
Protected areaColorado
About 27 km away#1 closest

East

Curecanti National Recreation Area: Mapped Geography and Protected Landscapes of Western Colorado

River-based recreation and volcanic canyon terrain

Curecanti National Recreation Area stretches across Gunnison and Montrose counties, serving as a primary water-based protected landscape in Colorado. The area preserves the geologic transitions from the broad expanse of Blue Mesa Reservoir to the granite-walled canyons of Morrow Point and Crystal, offering a deep look into the regional geography and historical infrastructure of the Gunnison basin.

Area
174.4 km²
Established
1965
Visitors
807.1K annual
Relief
Mountain
A soft watercolor illustration depicting a flat-topped mountain landscape with a line of trees and a foreground meadow.
Protected landscapeColorado
35 km away#2 closest

North

Grand Mesa National Forest: A Comprehensive Atlas of Colorado High-Plateau Geography

Mapping the basalt-capped flat-top mountain terrain

Grand Mesa National Forest stands as a primary protected landscape within the Colorado Rockies, characterized by its signature basalt-capped plateau. This forest unit serves as a vital geographic landmark, offering unique insights into high-altitude mountain terrain, subalpine water systems, and historical forest conservation. Learn about the boundaries and physical landscape features that define this massive elevated tableland above the surrounding dry valleys.

Area
1,402.46 km²
Established
1892
Relief
Highland
Climate
Alpine
A horizontal watercolor illustration depicting soft layers of green rolling hills, a band of trees, and distant pinkish mountain peaks against a white background.
Protected landscapeColorado
About 39 km away#3 closest

East

Gunnison National Forest: Atlas and Geographic Overview of a Colorado Protected Landscape

Mapping deep wilderness areas and high mountain watersheds

Spanning over one million acres in western Colorado, this protected landscape features dramatic glaciated valleys, subalpine meadows, and iconic volcanic features. The forest anchors the Gunnison River headwaters and offers significant insights into the ecological structure of the Southern Rocky Mountains and its dense concentration of wilderness zones.

Area
6,766.89 km²
Established
1905
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Wildlife reserveColorado
39 km away#4 closest

West

Dominguez Canyon Wilderness: Protected Sandstone Canyons of the Uncompahgre Plateau

An expansive BLM wilderness area in western Colorado.

Dominguez Canyon Wilderness protects a diverse landscape of sandstone cliffs, benches, and deep drainage systems that descend from the Uncompahgre Plateau. The geography spans high-desert mesa tops and lush riparian canyons, offering a significant protected area within the Dominguez-Escalante National Conservation Area framework.

Area
268.2 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Upland
Protected areaColorado
48 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Raggeds Wilderness: Geographic Profile and Protected Area Mapping for the Elk Mountains

High altitude wilderness terrain in west-central Colorado

Raggeds Wilderness encompasses over 65,000 acres of protected high-country terrain in the Elk Mountains. This atlas record provides a detailed look at the park, covering its dramatic vertical transitions from deep forest drainages to jagged peaks and its function as a major node in the regional wilderness network.

Area
264.64 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor painting depicting soft green rolling hills and distant mountains under a white sky.
Wildlife reserveColorado
49 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Powderhorn Wilderness: A High-Elevation Protected Landscape in the San Juan Mountains

Basaltic plateaus and vast alpine tundra in Colorado

Powderhorn Wilderness protects a distinct highland environment in southwestern Colorado. Characterized by dark basaltic caprocks and deep glacial cirques, this area serves as a critical headwaters system for the Gunnison River, supporting a complex transition from sagebrush steppe to subalpine forest and wind-swept tundra. The geography remains largely defined by its volcanic heritage and the primitive character of its remote plateau summits.

Area
251.1 km²
Established
1993
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of a mountain landscape with light green rolling hills in the midground and pale, soft-toned mountain peaks in the background.
Protected areaColorado
54 km away#7 closest

South

Mount Sneffels Wilderness: Mapping the High Alpine Terrain of the San Juan Mountains

Protected mountain geography in southwestern Colorado

Mount Sneffels Wilderness protects a dramatic cluster of peaks in the San Juan range, characterized by glacial cirques, expansive talus fields, and sharp ridgelines. As a vital component of the Colorado backcountry, this area provides a window into high-altitude ecological transition zones, from dense conifer forests to exposed granite summits that define the character of the Uncompahgre National Forest.

Area
67.04 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Protected landscapeColorado
About 59 km away#8 closest

South

Uncompahgre National Forest: Protected Landscapes and Geographic Features in Colorado

Mapping the arid plateau and high-country San Juan wilderness zones.

Uncompahgre National Forest represents a vast protected area in the American West, spanning iconic landscapes from the dry, pinyon-juniper covered Uncompahgre Plateau to the dramatic, jagged ridges of the northern San Juan Mountains. This atlas entry provides essential context on its alpine wilderness designations, high-country topography, and the unique geological transitions that define its status as a critical Colorado resource for regional landscape analysis.

Area
3,865.68 km²
Established
1905
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park's Mapped Landscape and Geography

Deepen your understanding of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park by examining its precise geographic attributes and protected land status. This national park offers a unique study in regional geography and mapped terrain, allowing for structured discovery of its landscape context. Continue to explore how this protected area fits within the broader atlas, revealing its specific natural terrain and boundaries for detailed geographic study.