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Park geography

Mapped administrative context and natural feature distribution in Siirt Province

Botan Valley National Park Geographic Profile, Regional Boundaries, and Terrain Analysis

This comprehensive geographic profile details the spatial extent of Botan Valley National Park across 486 square kilometers in Siirt Province, Turkey. The data encompasses boundary measurements, topographic relief, and the location of significant features including the Botan Çayı river, cliff formations, and reservoirs.

Stylized illustration showing a winding river through mountainous terrain with green valleys, rocky cliffs, and scattered trees under a blue sky

Turkey's largest and most biodiverse national park

Botan Valley National Park

Botan Valley National Park is Turkey's largest and most biodiverse national park, established in August 2019 in the southeastern part of the country within Siirt Province. The park encompasses the Botan Valley, a historically significant area that spans across the central Siirt, Tillo, and Eruh districts. Covering approximately 120,000 acres with over 29 kilometers of marked routes, the protected area represents one of Turkey's newest and most ambitious conservation initiatives. The park's establishment was formalized through a presidential decision published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey on August 15, 2019, marking a significant milestone in the country's approach to preserving its natural heritage. The valley offers a dramatic landscape characterized by its rugged terrain, steep valleys, and the winding Botan River that cuts through the region. The area has long been recognized for its ecological significance, supporting diverse habitats and vegetation types within the broader southeastern Anatolian landscape. The park is managed by the Directorate-General of Nature Protection and National Parks under the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, ensuring coordinated conservation and visitor management. Beyond its ecological value, the park provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including paragliding and rafting, making it a destination that combines natural preservation with adventure tourism potential.

Location
Turkey
Park type
National park
Established
2019
Area
486 km²
Botan Valley National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Regional Jurisdiction and Country Context within Siirt Province

Geographic Location of Botan Valley National Park in Turkey

Botan Valley National Park is located within the Siirt Province of Turkey. The protected area is situated entirely inland, operating under national jurisdiction without transboundary or marine classification.
Countries
Turkey
Regions
Siirt Province
Primary location
Siirt Province
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Analyzing the 486 square kilometers of protected regional territory

Botan Valley National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Interactive boundary lines define the physical layout and regional context of Botan Valley National Park. Accompanying geospatial facts detail the total area of 486 square kilometers alongside coordinate limits and center points.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
113.5 km²
Boundary perimeter
128.5 km
Northernmost point
37.969° N
Southernmost point
37.8181° N
Easternmost point
42.0783° E
Westernmost point
41.8666° E
Geographic centre
37.8799° N, 41.9765° E
North–south span
16.7 km
East–west span
18.6 km
Botan Vadisi Millî Parkı
Terrain and natural features

Mixed relief classifications and recorded natural landmarks

Botan Valley National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Mixed relief classifications shape the protected terrain alongside recorded water bodies, cliffs, and viewpoints situated within the boundary. Linked feature cards supply official names, structural types, measurements, and spatial relationships where documented.

Selected named natural features

Viewpoints

Tillo Cam Balkon Seyir Terası

Reservoirs

Ilısu Baraj Gölü

Viewpoints

Rasıl Hacar Tepesi

Cliffs

Uçurum

Ponds

Gölet

Rivers

Botan River

Environmental setting

Interpreting recorded valley terrain, river networks, and mixed relief features

Botan Valley National Park Environmental Settings And Mapped Classifications

Recorded landscape features and major water presence serve as complementary ways to read the physical setting of Botan Valley National Park. Linked categories connect specific environmental classifications to broader regional atlas destinations where available.
Relief
Mixed relief
Water
Major water bodies

Landscape features

Valleys · Rivers · Hills

Park atlas

Compare diverse protected landscapes and regional park geography surrounding Turkey's largest national park in southeastern Anatolia.

Explore Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Botan Valley National Park in Siirt Province

Browse additional national parks and protected areas located near Botan Valley National Park, extending your geographic exploration across southeastern Turkey's diverse landscapes. Compare varied park geography and conservation efforts, understanding the regional spread of protected sites adjacent to Turkey's largest and most biodiverse national park.
Watercolor painting showing mountain ranges with green and yellow color washes
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Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park: Glacial Terrain and Regional Geography Atlas

Mapped protected boundaries in Hakkari Province's high alpine environment.

Delve into the geography and protected landscape of Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains National Park. This page provides a structured atlas view of its dramatic glacial valleys, alpine lakes, and high peaks within Hakkari Province. Understand the mapped extent and unique topographic features of this newly designated national park, ideal for exploring Turkey's remote mountain ecosystems.

Area
275 km²
Established
2020
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
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Discover Turkey's largest national park and its unique mountain geography.

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Area
420 km²
Established
1971
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
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Tek Tek Mountains National Park: Protected Area with Ancient Ruins in Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Mapped geography and historical landscapes within Turkey's southeastern steppe.

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Area
193.35 km²
Established
2007
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
National parkTurkey
About 263 km away#4 closest

North

Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park: High-Altitude Protected Forest and WWI Memorial Landscape in Turkey

Explore the distinct protected terrain and historical geography of Turkey's eastern highlands.

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Area
225.19 km²
Established
2004
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
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Northwest

Mount Kop Defense National Historic Park: A Protected WWI Battlefield and Biodiversity Hotspot

Mapped protected area in Bayburt Province, Turkey.

Delve into Mount Kop Defense National Historic Park, a protected national park situated in the mountainous terrain of Bayburt Province, Turkey. This site is distinguished by its preserved World War I battlefield features and remarkable biodiversity, particularly its status as a critical habitat for numerous high-altitude butterfly species. Explore the mapped geography and unique conservation value of this significant protected landscape, understanding its distinct place within regional natural and historical atlases.

Area
6.335 km²
Established
2016
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting showing a lake with green vegetation, rolling hills, and mountain range in the background
National parkTurkey
About 277 km away#6 closest

West

Mount Nemrut National Park: Turkey's Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas Entry

Explore the mapped boundaries of this significant national park.

Mount Nemrut National Park is a designated national park in Turkey, offering a distinct focus for protected landscape and geographic discovery. This page serves as an entry point to understanding its mapped boundaries, regional setting within southeastern Anatolia, and its significance as a protected natural area. Delve into the atlas context and explore the unique geographic features that characterize this important Turkish national park.

IUCN
II
A horizontal watercolor illustration depicting rolling, sandy desert dunes in the foreground and light purple, hazy mountain silhouettes in the background against a white sky.
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About 314 km away#7 closest

Northeast

Goravan Sands Sanctuary: Protected Sandy Semi-Desert Ecosystems in Ararat Province

A rare relict landscape of Armenia's Caucasus biodiversity

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Area
0.96 km²
Established
1959
Relief
Upland
Climate
Arid
A horizontal watercolor painting depicting rolling green hills, distant mountains, and sparse vegetation.
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322 km away#8 closest

Northeast

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Explore ancient juniper forests and rugged canyon terrain in Ararat Province.

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Area
232.13 km²
Established
1958
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Geography and Mapped Boundaries of Botan Valley National Park

Deepen your understanding of Botan Valley National Park by delving into its specific geographic context within Siirt Province. MoriAtlas facilitates detailed exploration of the park's protected landscape, its mapped terrain, and the surrounding regional geography. Continue to discover the atlas features that define this remarkable natural area and its conservation significance.