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Park geography

Detailed analysis of lowland terrain, wetland habitats, and mapped landscape features.

Kampinos National Park: geography

Location: Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. Recorded area: 385.44 km².

Stylized digital illustration of a calm river flowing through a forest of tall, thin trees with marsh plants in the foreground and mountains in the background, rendered in a palette of muted greens, yellows, and pinks.

Poland's largest forest preserve protecting Europe's finest inland dunes and a stronghold for moose, beavers, and lynx

Kampinos National Park

Kampinos National Park is Poland's second-largest national park and the only one located in the Masovian Voivodeship, situated on the northwestern outskirts of Warsaw. The park encompasses the ancient Kampinos Forest, a vast woodland that is a remnant of the historic Mazovian Forest. Established in 1959 and designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 2000, the park protects a distinctive landscape of sand dunes and wetlands that forms one of Europe's most significant inland dune complexes. The park's protective emblem features the moose, reflecting its importance as one of Poland's three primary locations for this largest member of the deer family. The area holds profound historical significance, with numerous sites commemorating Polish independence struggles and World War II events, including the Palmiry massacre cemetery. The park offers extensive recreational opportunities with over 360 kilometers of hiking trails and 200 kilometers of cycling routes, making it a vital green escape for Warsaw residents and visitors alike.

Location
Poland
Park type
National park
Established
1959
Area
385.4 km²
Highest point
30 m
Kampinos National Park Geography
Location overview

Country memberships and regional administration data for Poland

Geographic Setting and Regional Location of Kampinos National Park

Kampinos National Park anchors its protected geography within Poland and the Masovian Voivodeship. Administrative records define the territorial scope without marine or transboundary designations.
Countries
Poland
Regions
Masovian Voivodeship
Primary location
Masovian Voivodeship
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and recorded area metrics

Kampinos National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Mapped park geometry provides clear spatial context for the protected territory. Derived measurement facts outline the total surface area and coordinate limits across the landscape.
Boundary area
385 km²
Boundary perimeter
352.4 km
Northernmost point
52.4236° N
Southernmost point
51.4805° N
Easternmost point
20.8878° E
Westernmost point
20.0469° E
Geographic centre
52.3251° N, 20.5804° E
North–south span
104.9 km
East–west span
57.8 km
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
Elevation and terrain

Explore lowland relief classifications and recorded natural features

Kampinos National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Kampinos National Park features stored lowland terrain classifications alongside recorded peaks, streams, and wetlands. Linked feature cards provide names, types, and spatial relationships across the protected landscape.
Maximum elevation
30 m
Highest point
30 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Góra Ojca

100.6 m

Peaks

Występna Góra

89 m

Peaks

Krzywa Góra

93.2 m

Peaks

Góra Kapturowa

87 m

Peaks

Górka

83.1 m

Peaks

Ławska Góra

91.5 m

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland terrain featuring extensive forest cover, wetlands, and dunes

Kampinos National Park Environmental Classifications and Landscape Geography

Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and climate categories provide complementary ways to read the physical setting of Kampinos National Park. Stored classifications connect recorded environmental attributes to relevant protected area destinations across the atlas.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Forest · Wetland · Dunes · Rivers · Grassland

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Wetland · Dune habitat · Riverine habitat · Temperate broadleaf forest

Park atlas

Compare regional geography, inland dunes, and connected natural landscapes

Explore Protected Areas and Parks Near Kampinos National Park

Browse other notable protected areas situated around the surrounding regional landscape of Kampinos National Park. Expanding the geographic scope connects wetland reserves and forest habitats into a broader atlas comparison view.
A horizontal watercolor painting depicting a winding river flowing through a lush green valley with birch and pine trees along the banks.
Protected landscapeLodzkie Voivodeship
2.6 km away#1 closest

Southwest

Sulejowski Park Krajobrazowy: Geography and Protected Landscape Mapping

Central Polish river valley and reservoir terrain

Examine the territorial boundaries and landscape character of Sulejowski Park Krajobrazowy. This protected area integrates riverine corridors, large reservoir habitats, and mixed lowland forests across the Lodzkie Voivodeship, providing a core reference for understanding the ecological geography of the central Pilica valley.

Area
170.26 km²
Established
1994
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveLodzkie Voivodeship
6 km away#2 closest

South

Łąki Ciebłowickie Nature Reserve: A Central Poland Floodplain Landscape Analysis

Protected riparian ecosystems and riverine lowland geography

Łąki Ciebłowickie represents an ecologically rich floodplain environment within the Lodzkie Voivodeship. This nature reserve preserves a sequence of vital lowland habitats ranging from marshy meadows to oak-hornbeam forests. Analyze the mapped boundaries and natural terrain features that define this protected riverine mosaic in the heart of central Europe.

Area
4.772 km²
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Access
Access unknown
A horizontal watercolor painting showing soft, layered green rolling hills and wooded ridges on a white background.
Nature reserveMasovian Voivodeship
About 7.8 km away#3 closest

North

Dolina Wkry Nature Reserve: A Protected River Gorge and Riparian Forest Ecosystem in Masovia

Geographic analysis of breakthrough valley landscapes and lowland river habitats

This protected area centers on a narrow, gorge-like section of the Wkra River, which cuts through the older land surfaces of the Masovian Voivodeship. The reserve protects vital floodplain forest fragments and demonstrates a clear transition from river-edge alder woodlands to drier plateau slopes, providing a compact example of lowland riverine geomorphology.

Area
0.244 km²
Established
1991
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveŁódź Voivodeship
About 16 km away#4 closest

Southwest

Rezerwat przyrody Małecz: Protected Nature Reserve and Forest Landscape in Łódź Voivodeship

Floristic reserve and managed coniferous forest geography

Rezerwat przyrody Małecz is a key floristic site in Poland, safeguarding rare Pontic-origin flora and ancient forest stands. This reserve showcases the integration of strict protection zones with moist and dry mixed coniferous forest communities within the Spała Forest District, offering deep insight into regional botanical conservation.

Area
0.092 km²
Established
1987
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveLodzkie Voivodeship
About 19 km away#5 closest

Southwest

Rezerwat przyrody Meszcze Nature Reserve: Mapped Protected Landscape and Forest Ecology

Protected fresh mixed forest within the Sulejów Landscape Park context

Rezerwat przyrody Meszcze represents a compact, protected forest block in central Poland. Known for its historical small-leaved lime regeneration, this reserve provides a key case study for forest structure and lowland biodiversity within the Lodzkie Voivodeship, serving as an important part of the Sulejów Landscape Park's protected corridor.

Area
0.353 km²
Established
1959
Relief
Lowland
Scope
Terrestrial
A soft watercolor illustration of a winding river flowing through a green valley with forested hills in the background.
Nature reserveMazowieckie
About 20 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Rezerwat przyrody Morysin: Protected Floodplain Landscapes and Historic Forest Reserves

A riparian heritage site in the Mazowieckie region

Situated in the Vistula floodplain, Rezerwat przyrody Morysin stands as a significant protected area defined by its massive old-growth trees and layered cultural history. The terrain incorporates diverse wetland features, including the Sobieski Canal and Wilanówka stream, creating a vital habitat for cavity-nesting species and a rare example of integrated natural and historic preservation.

Area
0.535 km²
Established
1996
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Watercolor painting of a meandering river landscape with gentle hills, light green foliage in the foreground, and soft washes of color.
Protected landscapeLodz Voivodeship
21 km away#7 closest

Southwest

Bolimowski Park Krajobrazowy: Geography of a Central Polish Protected Landscape Area

Rawka River valley mapping and Puszcza Bolimowska forest terrain

Bolimowski Park Krajobrazowy encompasses a unique mosaic of postglacial plains and riverine ecosystems in central Poland. The area is defined by the Rawka River, which forms a network of meanders, oxbow lakes, and terraces, while surrounding forests retain historical links to the vast primeval woods of Puszcza Bolimowska. This protected territory offers a significant habitat for diverse wildlife, including moose and beaver, within a landscape characterized by its shifting transition between deep forest, wet meadows, and light oak groves.

Area
205.123 km²
Established
1986
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveŁódź Voivodeship
About 21 km away#8 closest

Southwest

Rezerwat przyrody Dęby w Meszczach: Protected Oak Forest and Regional Geography

Nature reserve in the Równina Piotrkowska of central Poland.

Located in Łódź Voivodeship, this nature reserve is defined by its ancient pedunculate oaks, some over 250 years old. The site protects a unique blend of oak-hornbeam and mixed coniferous forest communities, serving as an ecologically vital fragment of lowland woodland within an agricultural landscape.

Area
0.392 km²
Established
1989
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
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Kampinos National Park

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