Mountain saddles
Snoqualmie Pass
919 m
Park geography
Detailed analysis of regional boundaries, elevation data, and natural landscape features
Comprehensive Geographic and Terrain Profile of Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest
Examine the structural geography of Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest within Washington, featuring an expansive 6978 square kilometer boundary. This profile details the mountain relief, alpine climate zones, and riverine networks that define the terrain. Review the elevation gradients and specific land formations contained across this significant protected landscape.
The most visited national forest in the United States, stretching along the western Cascades from Canada to Mount Rainier.
Mount Baker, Snoqualmie National Forest
Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest is one of the largest and most heavily used national forests in the United States. Spanning more than 140 miles along the western slopes of the Cascade Range in Washington State, it extends from the Canada–United States border south to the northern boundary of Mount Rainier National Park. The forest encompasses a striking transition of landscapes, from low-elevation maritime forests and river valleys in the west to rugged alpine ridges, volcanic peaks, and extensive glaciated terrain in the Cascades. Two prominent stratovolcanoes, Mount Baker and Glacier Peak, rise far above the surrounding ridges and give the forest much of its dramatic character. Its proximity to major population centers in the Puget Sound region and the Vancouver metropolitan area has made it a defining outdoor destination for the Pacific Northwest, supporting hiking, skiing, climbing, wildlife viewing, and an exceptional network of designated wilderness areas and wild rivers.
- Location
- United States of America
- Park type
- Protected landscape
- Established
- 1974
- Area
- 6,978 km²
- Highest point
- 3,286 m
Location overview
Country and regional administrative context across the United States
Geographic Overview of Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest in Washington
Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest is located within the United States of America and the state of Washington. Administrative records track national memberships and territorial designations for regional context.
- Countries
- United States of America
- Regions
- Washington
- Primary location
- Washington
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Interactive boundary geometry and derived spatial measurements
Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
Mapped boundary outlines provide spatial context for the protected area and its surrounding regional terrain. Associated metrics detail total area dimensions, coordinate limits, and geographic spans without claiming legal survey precision.
- Boundary area
- 7,295.3 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 1,755.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 49.0003° N
- Southernmost point
- 46.909° N
- Easternmost point
- 120.9067° W
- Westernmost point
- 122.0171° W
- Geographic centre
- 48.0794° N, 121.4839° W
- North–south span
- 232.5 km
- East–west span
- 82.9 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain park relief, vertical range, and physical features
Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest Terrain and Elevation Profile
Recorded elevation summaries outline the vertical range and mountain relief spanning Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest. Associated feature cards detail individual rivers, streams, peaks, and ridges situated within the protected landscape.
- Minimum elevation
- 1,500 m
- Maximum elevation
- 2,400 m
- Highest point
- 3,286 m
Selected named natural features
Mountain saddles
Stevens Pass
1,238 m
Mountain saddles
Meadow Pass
1,103 m
Mountain saddles
Jack Pass
791 m
Mountain saddles
Tupso Pass
844 m
Mountain saddles
Barlow Pass
720 m
Environmental setting
Interpreting alpine relief, forest cover, and glacial water systems
Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings in Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest
Recorded habitat types and landscape features provide structured categories for reading the physical setting of Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest. Connected records link individual environmental classifications directly to relevant atlas destinations.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Rivers · Glacier · Volcano
Habitat types
Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Riverine habitat · Glacial habitat
Park atlas
Compare regional mountain terrain, glaciated volcanic peaks, and adjacent wilderness areas
Explore Parks Near Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest and Surrounding Protected Lands
Compare Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest against other protected natural areas across the Pacific Northwest. Broaden your geographic perspective by examining adjacent mountain ranges, river valleys, and conserved wildlife habitats.
Wildlife reserveWashington
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
Northeast
Glacier Peak Wilderness: Mapping the Volcanic and Glaciated Geography of Washington State
A detailed look at one of the most remote volcanic reserves in the Cascade Range.
Defined by the presence of an isolated stratovolcano and extensive glacial systems, Glacier Peak Wilderness represents a significant protected area within the Washington Cascades. This overview details the rugged landscape, from the deeply incised river valleys of the Chiwawa and Suiattle to the high-alpine rock and ice environment at the peak summit, providing essential geographic context for this roadless wilderness.
- Area
- 2,290.75 km²
- Established
- 1960
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeWashington
Park boundaries overlap#2 closest
North
Mount Baker National Recreation Area: An Atlas of Washington's Volcanic Terrain
Exploration of a remote, roadless Cascade protected landscape
The Mount Baker National Recreation Area provides a unique geographic window into the volcanic heart of the Pacific Northwest. Characterized by its glacier-clad massif and network of subalpine trails, the area serves as a vital protected habitat for elk, mountain goats, and diverse conifer forests. This record details the park's topography, ranging from deep glacial valleys to high-elevation ridges that overlook the broader North Cascades region.
- Area
- 34.29 km²
- Established
- 1984
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
Wildlife reserveWashington
Park boundaries overlap#3 closest
North
Mount Baker Wilderness: Mapped Volcanic Peaks and Glacial Geography in Washington State
Protected wilderness boundaries in the Northern Cascades
Mount Baker Wilderness encompasses a vast mountain landscape characterized by an active stratovolcano and significant permanent snowfields. The terrain features a vertical gradient from dense west side conifer forests to exposed alpine summits, creating a distinct ecological corridor connected to neighboring protected areas in the Pacific Northwest.
- Area
- 485.58 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkWashington
Park boundaries overlap#4 closest
South
Mount Rainier National Park: A National Park in Washington with Distinct Mapped Boundaries
Explore its protected landscape and regional geography.
Mount Rainier National Park represents a core protected area within Washington State, offering rich opportunities for geographic discovery through its mapped boundaries and natural terrain. As a designated national park, it contributes significantly to the atlas of United States protected lands. This destination allows for detailed exploration of its landscape context, making it an essential point of reference for understanding regional geography and conservation areas.
- Area
- 956.6 km²
- Established
- 1899
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 1.6M annual
National parkWashington
Park boundaries overlap#5 closest
North
North Cascades National Park: US National Park Protected Landscape and Geographic Context
Explore mapped boundaries and regional Washington geography.
Gain insight into North Cascades National Park, a vital US National Park located in Washington. This entry focuses on its protected land status, mapped geographic extent, and its role within the regional atlas. Users seeking to understand the park's landscape character, natural terrain, and its specific location in Washington will find this an essential point for detailed park geography exploration and protected area discovery.
- Area
- 2,042.26 km²
- Established
- 1968
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 16.5K annual
Protected landscapeWashington
Park boundaries overlap#6 closest
Northeast
Okanogan, Wenatchee National Forest: A Comprehensive Look at Washington's Protected Mountain Landscapes
Mapping ecological gradients and wilderness boundaries across the eastern Cascade Range
Spanning from the moist coniferous forests of the western Cascades to the arid plateaus of the Okanogan, this massive national forest protects an unmatched diversity of terrain. Explore the intricate geography of river-carved valleys, glacial cirques, and remote wilderness areas that characterize this critical environmental corridor in the Pacific Northwest.
- Area
- 6,066.33 km²
- Established
- 1911
- Visitors
- 397K annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeWashington
Park boundaries overlap#7 closest
North
Ross Lake National Recreation Area: A Glacial Reservoir Landscape in Washington
Mapping the Skagit River and North Cascades alpine corridor
Located in the heart of Washington, Ross Lake National Recreation Area preserves a unique landscape of connected reservoirs and deep, glacier-cut valleys. This protected area acts as a vital geographic link within the North Cascades, offering access to high-altitude peaks, riverine forests, and the distinct turquoise waters of Diablo Lake.
- Area
- 475.81 km²
- Established
- 1968
- IUCN
- V
- Visitors
- 998K annual
Protected landscapeWashington
9.7 km away#8 closest
South
Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Geographic Overview of Washington's Volcanic Cascade Protected Lands
Mapping volcanic peaks, deep river canyons, and old-growth wilderness corridors
Gifford Pinchot National Forest represents a major protected expanse in the Washington Cascades, characterized by a complex volcanic topography that includes active craters, cinder cones, and rugged lava fields. This atlas entry details the forest's primary geographic features, from the high-elevation alpine terrain of the Goat Rocks to the river-carved valleys of the Lewis and Cowlitz systems, providing essential context on this integral Pacific Northwest protected landscape.
- Area
- 5,347.95 km²
- Established
- 1908
- Visitors
- 1.8M annual
- Relief
- Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer
Explore the Mapped Landscapes of Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest
Trace the boundaries and geologic features of this significant Washington protected area. Through the MoriAtlas database, analyze the distribution of wilderness, glacier-dense volcanic peaks, and river systems that define the character of the central and northern Cascade Range.
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