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Park geography

A detailed look at the island geography, terrain, and regional extent of New Zealand

Rakiura National Park Geographic Profile: Mapped Boundaries and Natural Landscape Features

Review the geographic data and spatial layout of Rakiura National Park. This structured profile covers the 1,399.6 square kilometer land extent, regional coordinates, and coastal landscape characteristics including forests, wetlands, and associated island peaks.

Related tags

New Zealand national parksIslandsLowland forestsKiwi habitatBirdwatching

New Zealand's most remote national park protecting 85% of Stewart Island

Rakiura National Park

Rakiura National Park is New Zealand's newest and most geographically isolated national park, established in 2002 and encompassing approximately 85% of Stewart Island / Rakiura, the country's third-largest island. Located in the subantarctic waters of southern New Zealand, the park protects a rugged landscape of forested hills, pristine coastlines, sandy beaches, and remote wilderness that represents one of the nation's least disturbed natural environments. The park encompasses former nature reserves, scenic reserves, and State Forest areas, forming a contiguous protected landscape that excludes only the township area around Halfmoon Bay and some private or Māori-owned land parcels. Rakiura holds special significance in Māori mythology, where the island is known as Te Punga o Te Waka a Māui, meaning the anchor of the demigod Māui's canoe, a cultural heritage reflected in the prominent chain sculpture at the park entrance. The park offers exceptional ecological value as one of the few places in New Zealand where kiwi birds can be reliably observed in their natural habitat.

Location
New Zealand
Park type
National park
Established
2002
Area
1,399.6 km²
Rakiura National Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Mapping the protected coastal and island geography of New Zealand

Geographic Position and Island Status of Rakiura National Park

Rakiura National Park is located within the sovereign territory of New Zealand. Its coastal and island designation establishes a distinct geographic profile defined by isolated maritime borders.
Countries
New Zealand
Primary location
New Zealand
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry spanning 1399.6 square kilometers

Rakiura National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Mapped boundary outlines provide spatial context for the protected area and its surrounding terrain. Accompanying measurements supply derived area, coordinate limits, and geographic spans for spatial reference.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,397.9 km²
Boundary perimeter
533.6 km
Northernmost point
46.6834° S
Southernmost point
47.29° S
Easternmost point
168.1561° E
Westernmost point
167.4472° E
Geographic centre
46.9762° S, 167.8141° E
North–south span
67.4 km
East–west span
53.9 km
Rakiura National Park
Terrain and natural features

Explore recorded lowland relief and distinct named natural features across the protected landscape

Rakiura National Park Terrain, Peaks, Rivers, and Coastal Features

Rakiura National Park maintains a designated lowland relief classification across its protected terrain. Stored feature cards document recorded peaks, lakes, rivers, streams, ridges, and coastal capes within the boundary.

Selected named natural features

Lakes

Lake Calder

Peaks

Hielanman

205 m

Capes

Te Upoko-o-Taepu / Mason Head

Ridges

Tin Range

Streams

Newton Creek

Rock formations

Pigeon House

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland forest ecosystems, coastal beaches, and wetland geography

Rakiura National Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications

Recorded classifications group forest cover, coastal waters, and temperate habitats into complementary ways to read physical terrain. Individual categories connect directly to related atlas destinations for broader regional exploration.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Forest · Coast · Beach · Islands · Wetland

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Wetland · Coastal habitat

Park atlas

Trace the diverse protected landscapes and regional park geography across New Zealand's unique island environments.

Beyond Rakiura National Park: Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas in New Zealand

Expand your atlas exploration from Rakiura National Park to browse other national parks and protected areas, focusing on New Zealand's distinct island, coastal, and wilderness landscapes. This broader view allows for detailed geographic comparison, tracing conservation efforts and natural terrain across similar subantarctic and South Island protected regions.
Wildlife reserveNew Zealand
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#1 closest

South

Ulva Island Wildlife Reserve: Mapped Geography and Protected Forest Landscapes

An open sanctuary located in Paterson Inlet, New Zealand

Explore the unique geography of Ulva Island, a 2.7 square kilometre wildlife reserve within Rakiura National Park. This predator free island features dense temperate rainforest, sheltered coastal bays, and vital recovery habitats for native bird species, offering a distinct study in southern New Zealand's protected forest terrain.

Area
2.67 km²
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Access
Easy access
Nature reserveSouthland Region
About 5.3 km away#2 closest

West

Codfish Island / Whenua Hou: A Protected Nature Reserve in the Southland Region

Coastal terrain and island geography in New Zealand

Located off the coast of Stewart Island, Codfish Island / Whenua Hou functions as an essential nature reserve. The island features moderate terrain, temperate coastal forests, and a protected landscape that preserves rare species and seabird colonies. Its geography is defined by a remote maritime setting, making it a globally significant site for predator-free wildlife conservation in the Tasman Sea.

Area
14 km²
Established
1987
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
National parkSouthland Region
57 km away#3 closest

North

Fiordland National Park: A Protected Landscape of Glacier-Carved Fiords and Alpine Wilderness

Explore its vast boundaries and unique temperate rainforest.

Fiordland National Park, located in the Southland Region of New Zealand, is a testament to dramatic geological forces, featuring fifteen major fiords like Milford Sound, whose Mitre Peak rises majestically from the water. This protected national park encompasses an immense wilderness of alpine terrain, ancient beech forests, and numerous waterfalls, fueled by exceptional rainfall. Its inclusion in the Te Wāhipounamu World Heritage Area underscores its global significance for biodiversity and natural landscape preservation.

Area
12,607 km²
Established
1952
IUCN
II
Visitors
500K annual
Marine protected areaFiordland
133 km away#4 closest

Northwest

Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve: Mapped Protected Landscapes in Fiordland

Exploring unique fiord stratification and dense marine coral habitats

Located in the remote southwestern reaches of New Zealand, Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve preserves a complete fiord system. The area is notable for its exceptional physical conditions, including high black coral density and a distinct freshwater surface layer that sustains diverse underwater communities across steep rock walls, reefs, and deep basins.

Area
20.07 km²
Established
2005
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Marine protected areaFiordland
147 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve: Fiordland Marine Landscape and Atlas Map

Protected marine terrain and glacial fjord geography

Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve is a protected marine area situated within the complex fjord network of Doubtful Sound. The reserve is characterized by steep underwater rock walls, deep kelp forests, and a unique freshwater cap that allows rare corals and glass sponges to thrive at shallow depths. This geographic overview examines the reserve's protected status and its structural role within the broader Fiordland ecosystem, highlighting the vertical aquatic terrain and surrounding islet environments.

Area
6.13 km²
Established
2005
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Marine protected areaFiordland
159 km away#6 closest

Northwest

Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve: Fiordland Protected Marine Landscape Atlas

Mapped marine boundaries, stratified fiord ecology, and coastal terrain analysis

Explore the structured geography of Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve, a 433-hectare protected area located within the steep, mountain-flanked fjords of New Zealand. Gain insight into its complex underwater features, including vertical rock walls, estuarine basins, and stratified water columns that define this unique marine environment within the Fiordland region.

Area
4.33 km²
Established
2005
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Temperate
Marine protected areaFiordland
177 km away#7 closest

North

Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve: Marine Protected Area and Fiordland Geographic Atlas

Submerged rocky reefs and vertical rock wall landscapes

Located in the heart of New Zealand, Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve provides a vital map of protected coastal terrain. Its unique environment features freshwater caps, tannin-stained deep water, and diverse marine topography ranging from sheltered basin ecosystems to vertical cliff structures. This marine area offers deep insight into the complex geology and conservation dynamics of the Fiordland region.

Area
4.64 km²
Established
2005
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Temperate
Marine protected areaFiordland
207 km away#8 closest

North

Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve: Protected Marine Geography in Fiordland, New Zealand

Mapping vertical rock walls and stratified fiord water ecosystems.

Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve is an ecologically significant marine protected area situated within the deep waters of Hāwea / Bligh Sound. The reserve is defined by its dramatic vertical rock walls, tidal current channels, and the complex water stratification that sustains diverse black coral and reef communities. It offers a unique window into the geological and marine processes that have shaped the rugged coastal landscape of New Zealand's Fiordland.

Area
4.11 km²
Established
2005
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Rakiura National Park's Protected Landscape and Geographic Identity

Delve deeper into the mapped terrain and unique protected-area geography of Rakiura National Park. Understanding this remote landscape offers critical insight into the protected areas of New Zealand and the subantarctic region. Continue your exploration of its distinct features and its place within the national park atlas.