Volcanoes
Sumaco Volcano
3,990 m
Park geography
Analyzing the terrain, elevation ranges, and physical landscape of this protected area.
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park; Detailed Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries
This geographic profile details the physical scope of Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, spanning parts of Napo, Orellana, and Sucumbíos provinces in Ecuador. The protected area covers 2,067.49 square kilometers with elevations ranging from 600 to 3,732 meters, encompassing significant peaks and volcanic features.
Related tags
volcanic landscapesAmazon rainforestcloud forestsendemic speciesbirdwatching
Ecuadorian Amazon park protecting a volcanic peak and extraordinary biodiversity
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park is a protected area in northeastern Ecuador, spanning the mountainous transition between the Amazon basin and the Andean foothills. The park encompasses dramatic elevation gradients from the summit of Sumaco volcano at 3,732 meters down to approximately 600 meters in the lower rainforest zones. Established in 1994, the park covers over 206,000 hectares across Napo, Orellana, and Sucumbíos provinces, making it one of the larger protected areas in the Amazon region of Ecuador. The park's defining feature is Sumaco, an active stratovolcano that rises majestically from the surrounding landscape. This volcanic peak creates a remarkable ecological gradient, supporting diverse habitats from cloud forest at higher elevations to tropical rainforest in the lower zones. The combination of volcanic soils, steep terrain, and moisture-laden air from the Amazon has produced an exceptionally biodiverse landscape that remains only partially explored by scientists. What makes Sumaco Napo-Galeras particularly significant is its location at the crossroads of multiple biogeographic zones. The park sits in a region where Andean species interact with Amazonian fauna, creating unique ecological communities found nowhere else on Earth. The protected area serves as a critical corridor for wildlife movement between highland and lowland ecosystems, contributing to the broader conservation network that connects Ecuador's protected lands.
- Location
- Ecuador
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1994
- Area
- 2,067.5 km²
- Highest point
- 3,732 m
Location overview
Regional distribution across Napo, Orellana, and Sucumbíos provinces
Geographic Placement of Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park in Ecuador
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park is positioned within the South American nation of Ecuador. Regional administrative oversight of the protected area is divided among Napo, Orellana, and Sucumbíos provinces.
- Countries
- Ecuador
- Regions
- Napo Province, Orellana Province, Sucumbíos Province
- Primary location
- Ecuador
Boundary and coordinates
Interactive boundary geometry and recorded spatial measurements
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
Mapped park outlines provide clear spatial context for analyzing geographic boundaries and regional limits. Associated dimension metrics supply calculated area values and coordinate extents for analytical review.
- Boundary area
- 2,030.5 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 341.3 km
- Northernmost point
- 0.0489° S
- Southernmost point
- 0.9416° S
- Easternmost point
- 77.2079° W
- Westernmost point
- 77.8186° W
- Geographic centre
- 0.4316° S, 77.5566° W
- North–south span
- 98.7 km
- East–west span
- 68 km
Elevation and terrain
Vertical range data and recorded natural feature attributes
Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park Terrain and Elevation Profile
Recorded elevation ranges span from six hundred meters to three thousand seven hundred thirty-two meters across this mountain protected area. Linked feature cards provide names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for identified natural formations.
- Minimum elevation
- 600 m
- Maximum elevation
- 3,732 m
- Highest point
- 3,732 m
Selected named natural features
Streams
Río Hachayacu
Streams
Rio Borja
Streams
Río Cauchillo
Rivers
Río Bigay
Rivers
Río Paushiyacu
Environmental setting
Stored classifications for mountain relief, volcanic terrain, and forest cover
Sumaco Napo Galeras National Park Environmental Setting and Physical Geography
Recorded landscape features and habitat types serve as complementary ways to read the physical setting of Sumaco Napo Galeras National Park. Stored categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations for structured environmental comparison.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
Landscape features
Mountains · Volcano · Forest
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Montane forest
Park atlas
Compare additional protected areas and map the broader park geography of Ecuador's Andean-Amazon transition zone beyond Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park.
Find Related Protected Areas Near Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park in Ecuador
After exploring Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, browse other protected areas in the Ecuadorian Amazon and Andean foothills. Expand your understanding of regional conservation landscapes, comparing similar ecosystems and volcanic terrain across Ecuador's park geography.
National parkNapo
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
West
Parque nacional Antisana: Volcanic Terrain and Andean Protected Area Geography
High-altitude ecosystems spanning Napo and the Andean corridor
Spanning the rugged Cordillera Real, Parque nacional Antisana protects a vast sweep of volcanic terrain dominated by its central stratovolcano. From glacial fields to the water-retention capacity of its páramo wetlands, the area represents a crucial node in Ecuador's conservation network, providing a sanctuary for Andean condors and diverse montane species.
- Area
- 1,205.81 km²
- Established
- 1993
- IUCN
- Ia
- Relief
- Mountain
Nature reserveSucumbíos
30 km away#2 closest
North
Reserva Ecológica Cofán-Bermejo: Mapping Amazonian and Andean Biodiversity Landscapes
Indigenous-led conservation in the Sucumbíos river headwaters.
Reserva Ecológica Cofán-Bermejo encompasses a remarkable altitudinal range from 400 to 2,200 meters, protecting intact river basins and transitional ecosystems. This nature reserve offers deep insight into the convergence of Amazonian and Andean flora, functioning as a vital refuge for threatened megafauna and rare bird populations within an indigenous-managed territory.
- Area
- 549.47 km²
- Established
- 2002
- IUCN
- Ia
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkEcuador
About 36 km away#3 closest
Northwest
Parque nacional Cayambe-Coca: Regional Geography and Protected Landscape Analysis
Equatorial volcanic peaks and Amazonian slope geography
Examine the physical geography of Parque nacional Cayambe-Coca, a protected area in Ecuador known for its extreme elevation shifts. The mapped terrain transitions from the glaciated summit of Volcán Cayambe through extensive páramo wetlands and montane cloud forests into the Amazonian foothills, providing a comprehensive case study of Andean environmental gradients.
- Area
- 4,031.03 km²
- Established
- 1970
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Biosphere reserveNapo
About 40 km away#4 closest
Southwest
Reserva Biológica Colonso-Chalupas: Protected Landscapes of the Upper Napo Basin
A critical vertical corridor of the Ecuadorian Andes and Amazon.
Reserva Biológica Colonso-Chalupas represents a unique bioclimatic transition, stretching nearly 4,000 meters in elevation. This biosphere reserve serves as a functional corridor connecting high-altitude páramo and cloud forests to warm, humid Amazonian lowlands, forming a key structural element of the eastern Andean conservation landscape.
- Area
- 931.63 km²
- Established
- 2014
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
National parkEcuador
42 km away#5 closest
Southwest
Llanganates National Park: Detailed Atlas Entry for Ecuador's Protected Landscape
Explore the mapped geography and regional context of this Ecuadorian national park.
Llanganates National Park is a designated national park offering rich opportunities for geographic and landscape exploration. As a significant protected area in Ecuador, it provides crucial context for understanding the country's natural terrain and the distribution of its conservation landscapes. This entry is designed to facilitate an atlas-style discovery of the park's location, boundaries, and its role within the broader geography of the region.
- Area
- 2,197.07 km²
- Established
- 1996
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkCotopaxi Province
62 km away#6 closest
West
Cotopaxi National Park: Ecuador's Mapped Protected Landscape and Regional Geography
Explore the geographic context of this national park.
Cotopaxi National Park represents a key protected landscape within Ecuador, located in Cotopaxi Province. This page facilitates detailed exploration of the park's mapped boundaries and its contribution to the regional geography. Understand the specific characteristics of this national park as part of a broader atlas of protected areas and natural terrains.
- Area
- 333.93 km²
- Established
- 1975
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveSucumbíos
71 km away#7 closest
East
Reserva Biológica Limoncocha: Geography, Wetland Ecosystems, and Protected Boundaries
A vital Amazonian wildlife reserve in the Sucumbíos province.
Reserva Biológica Limoncocha is a distinctive wetland reserve defined by its intricate system of lagoons, rivers, and seasonal floodplains. Its geography provides a rare look at Amazonian biodiversity, ranging from elevated forest plateaus to permanently inundated palm swamps and vital black caiman habitats.
- Area
- 46.13 km²
- Established
- 1985
- IUCN
- VI
- Relief
- Lowland
Wildlife reserveSucumbíos
75 km away#8 closest
East
Reserva de Producción de Fauna Cuyabeno: Geography of an Amazonian Wildlife Reserve
Explore protected boundaries and flooded landscape patterns in Sucumbíos
Reserva de Producción de Fauna Cuyabeno serves as a benchmark for Amazonian conservation, characterized by its extraordinary hydrological dynamics. The landscape comprises a network of blackwater rivers and semi-permanent lagoons that sustain an immense variety of species. As a protected area within Sucumbíos, it showcases the intricate relationship between seasonally submerged forests, terra firme terrain, and the vital river arteries that define this region.
- Area
- 5,901.12 km²
- Established
- 1979
- IUCN
- VI
- Visitors
- 12K annual
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park's Mapped Geography and Ecosystems
Deepen your understanding of Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park by delving into its mapped terrain and specific geographic features. Examining this protected landscape reveals the unique ecological connections and regional biodiversity found at the Andean-Amazon transition, offering valuable context for geographic discovery.
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