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Park geography

A detailed look at terrain, elevation, and natural features within the park boundaries

Great Basin National Park Geographic Profile and Mapped Landscape Boundaries

Examine the physical geography of Great Basin National Park, covering its 312.3 square kilometer land area and mountain terrain across Nevada. The profile includes recorded peak elevations, such as the 3982 meter summit, and documents diverse natural features ranging from alpine meadows and karst systems to temperate coniferous forests.

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Ancient bristlecone pines, limestone caves, and some of the darkest night skies in the contiguous United States

Great Basin National Park

Great Basin National Park is a United States national park located in White Pine County in east-central Nevada, near the Utah border. The park derives its name from the Great Basin, the dry and mountainous region between the Sierra Nevada and the Wasatch Mountains. Established in 1986, the park protects 77,180 acres of the Basin and Range Province, showcasing a remarkable diversity of ecosystems from sagebrush desert at lower elevations to subalpine forest and alpine tundra near Wheeler Peak. The park is most commonly accessed via Nevada State Route 488 through the small town of Baker, the closest settlement, approximately 290 miles north of Las Vegas.

Location
United States of America
Park type
National park
Established
1986
Area
312.3 km²
Highest point
3,982 m
Great Basin National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Regional placement and country jurisdiction within the United States

Geographic Position of Great Basin National Park in Nevada

Great Basin National Park is located entirely within the state of Nevada in the United States of America. The interior reserve is classified as a non-transboundary, landlocked protected area.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
Nevada
Primary location
Nevada
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Tracing the 312.3 square kilometers of protected land area and spatial limits

Great Basin National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Footprint

Interactive boundary outlines trace Great Basin National Park to establish regional spatial context. Derived measurements detail the 312.3 square kilometers of land area, coordinate limits, and center points.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
311.6 km²
Boundary perimeter
103.2 km
Northernmost point
39.0647° N
Southernmost point
38.8184° N
Easternmost point
114.1325° W
Westernmost point
114.3561° W
Geographic centre
38.9461° N, 114.258° W
North–south span
27.3 km
East–west span
19.4 km
Great Basin National Park
Elevation and terrain

A 3,982-metre maximum with twenty features recorded within

Great Basin National Park mountain terrain and elevation

Great Basin National Park has mountain relief with maximum and highest-point elevations of 3,982 metres. Twenty within-park cards span peaks, lakes, ridges, streams, valleys, cliffs, a spring, viewpoint, and cave entrance.
Maximum elevation
3,982 m
Highest point
3,982 m

Selected named natural features

Glaciers

Wheeler Peak Glacier

Peaks

Wheeler Peak

3,982 m

Streams

Timber Creek

Valleys

Lincoln Canyon

Peaks

Granite Peak

3,410 m

Peaks

Castle Butte

2,223 m

Environmental setting

Arid mountain relief, forest cover, and diverse habitat classifications

Great Basin National Park Environmental Classification Settings and Physical Geography

Stored landscape features, habitat types, and climatic zones frame the diverse physical setting of the park. Recorded categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations and regional classifications.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Arid
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Plateau · Forest · Cave · Karst · Glacier · Canyon · Grassland · Desert · Cliffs

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Shrubland · Desert habitat · Tundra habitat · Glacial habitat · Karst habitat

Park atlas

Trace surrounding protected landscapes and compare regional park geography in Nevada and Utah.

Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Great Basin National Park

Explore a curated list of national parks and protected areas in the Great Basin region and its adjacent landscapes, allowing for focused geographic discovery beyond Great Basin National Park. Compare diverse protected landscapes, trace regional conservation efforts, and map the spread of unique ecosystems across Nevada and Utah, enhancing your atlas-style park exploration.
A watercolor painting showing soft green hills, distant pink-hued mountains, and a pale blue lake in a serene, stylized landscape.
Protected landscapeNevada
8.9 km away#1 closest

West

Humboldt, Toiyabe National Forest: Protected Landscape and Regional Mountain Geography

A vast network of Nevada mountain ranges and alpine wilderness

Humboldt, Toiyabe National Forest serves as a defining public land entity across Nevada and eastern California. As the largest national forest in the contiguous United States, it preserves a striking collection of isolated mountain ranges, including the Ruby Mountains and the rugged Jarbidge wilderness, within a broader basin-and-range landscape. Examine the boundaries and terrain that characterize this complex, high-desert ecosystem.

Area
25,454 km²
Established
1908
Relief
Mountain
Access
Easy access
Protected areaNevada
About 23 km away#2 closest

North

Mount Moriah Wilderness: A Geographic Profile of the Northern Snake Range Protected Area

High elevation limestone terrain in eastern Nevada

The Mount Moriah Wilderness represents a significant protected area in eastern Nevada, anchored by the iconic 12,050-foot Mount Moriah and the expansive flat-topped Table plateau. This rugged high-country landscape displays deep limestone exposures, shallow caves, and a rich array of riparian habitats. Spanning an entire elevational gradient of the Great Basin, the wilderness preserves ancient bristlecone pine groves alongside critical archaeological sites that document long-term human use of these mountains.

Area
363.4 km²
Established
1989
Relief
Mountain
Water
Minor water
Wildlife reserveNevada
About 32 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Fortification Range Wilderness: Mapping Volcanic Terrain in the Nevada Great Basin

A protected volcanic mountain chain in Lincoln County.

This wilderness preserves the entirety of the Fortification Range, a significant volcanic block rising above the surrounding desert basins. The protected land is characterized by its dramatic northern cliffs and expansive southern woodlands, offering an exceptional look at the varied natural terrain of the eastern Great Basin. Learn about its geographic boundaries, unique volcanic geology, and the diverse pinyon-juniper forest communities that define this remote high-country landscape.

Area
124.06 km²
Established
2004
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveNevada
About 42 km away#4 closest

Southwest

Mount Grafton Wilderness: Protected Mountain Geography and Forested Landscapes in Nevada

High-elevation wilderness within the Schell Creek Range.

Mount Grafton Wilderness offers a deep dive into the high-desert mountain geography of eastern Nevada. This protected area features a striking 10,990-foot peak and a wide range of forest types, including rare bristlecone pine stands. The region provides a critical look at the complex topography and ecological structure of the Schell Creek Range for those researching protected land boundaries and Great Basin habitats.

Area
318.71 km²
Established
2006
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveNevada
About 85 km away#5 closest

West

Red Mountain Wilderness: Mapping Protected Volcanic Terrain in Eastern Nevada

High-desert wilderness, ancient pines, and volcanic geography.

Red Mountain Wilderness encompasses a rugged block of protected high-country featuring dramatic, iron-rich volcanic slopes. This arid landscape stands out in the White Pine Range for its deep red coloration and the presence of long-lived bristlecone pine. Analyze the boundaries and geographic context of this significant Great Basin wilderness through our structured atlas and map resources.

Area
82.9 km²
Established
2006
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveNye County
132 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Quinn Canyon Wilderness: Exploring Protected Mountain Geography in Central Nevada

High-desert ridges and alpine canyon ecosystems

Quinn Canyon Wilderness serves as a vital protected area for understanding Great Basin geography. Its landscape of deep, V-shaped canyons and high ridgelines supports unique biological gradients from pinyon-juniper forests to rare bristlecone pine, providing a study in extreme solitude and rugged mountain terrain.

Area
106.25 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
National parkUtah
171 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Zion National Park National Park: Detailed Mapped Geography and Protected Landscape Identity

Explore the mapped terrain and regional context of this Utah national park.

Zion National Park represents a key protected area within Utah, ideal for detailed geographic exploration. This canonical page offers insights into the park's specific mapped boundaries, its inherent landscape character, and its regional geographic setting. It is designed for users seeking to understand the atlas-level significance of Zion National Park as a national park entity, focusing on its protected terrain and natural geography.

Area
593.26 km²
Established
1919
IUCN
II
Visitors
4.9M annual
Wildlife reserveUtah
175 km away#8 closest

South

Red Mountain Wilderness: Mapped Sandstone Massif and Protected Landscape in Utah

Ecological transitions between the Mojave Desert and Great Basin

Red Mountain Wilderness is a distinct protected landscape in southwestern Utah characterized by its dramatic Navajo sandstone block. Positioned near the Gunlock Fault and Snow Canyon, the area features rugged desert terrain where Mojave and Great Basin ecosystems converge. This wilderness preserves significant archaeological history and diverse plant communities within its sandstone canyons and flats, offering a window into the varied natural environment of the region.

Area
75.8 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Upland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Great Basin National Park's Geographic and Landscape Context

Deepen your understanding of Great Basin National Park by examining its specific geographic features and mapped protected area. This destination provides detailed atlas context for its landscape, helping you to comprehend its regional significance and unique terrain. Continue your exploration to discover more about the park's boundaries and its place within the natural geography of Nevada, enriching your understanding of this protected national park.