Volcanoes
Lemei Rock
1,805.9 m
Park geography
Structured data on mountain elevation, volcanic features, and hydrological patterns.
Indian Heaven Wilderness Geographic Profile, Mapped Boundaries, and Terrain Context
This geographic profile tracks the spatial attributes of Indian Heaven Wilderness in Washington, including an area of 84.1 square kilometers and a maximum recorded elevation of 1806 meters. The dataset details the distribution of volcanic peaks, alpine lakes, and drainage systems within the protected boundaries to support comprehensive spatial analysis.
Related tags
volcanic landscapeshield volcanocinder conealpine lakeswilderness area
A volcanic plateau of lakes, meadows, and old-growth forests in the southern Washington Cascades.
Indian Heaven Wilderness
Indian Heaven Wilderness is a protected federal wilderness area located within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in southwestern Washington state. The designation covers a broad, forested volcanic plateau studded with more than 150 small lakes, ponds, and marshes, and scattered with meadows that weave between numerous volcanic peaks. The landscape is a defining expression of the Indian Heaven volcanic field, a Quaternary basalt field that forms part of the southern Washington Cascades. The area has long held deep cultural meaning for Native peoples of the Pacific Northwest. The plateau was originally known as 'Sahalee Tyee' and has served as a gathering place for the Yakama, Klickitat, Cascades, Wasco, Wishram, and Umatilla tribes for approximately nine thousand years. Indigenous use of the land for berry picking, fishing, and hunting continues to shape the area's identity today. Now formally protected, the wilderness combines dramatic Cascade scenery, wildlife habitat, cultural heritage, and accessible hiking. The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail passes through its heart, and the broad volcanic viewpoints offer rare sights of four major Cascade volcanoes in a single panorama. This combination of natural and cultural richness makes Indian Heaven a distinctive destination within the U.S. National Wilderness Preservation System.
- Location
- United States of America
- Park type
- Wildlife reserve
- Established
- 1984
- Area
- 84.1 km²
- Highest point
- 1,806 m
Location overview
National and regional administrative memberships for protected area mapping
Geographic Overview and Regional Setting of Indian Heaven Wilderness
Indian Heaven Wilderness is situated within the United States of America and the state of Washington. Recorded administrative memberships establish the regional framework for protected area mapping.
- Countries
- United States of America
- Regions
- Washington
- Primary location
- Washington
Boundary and coordinates
Indian Heaven Wilderness maps an 84.1 km² extent
Indian Heaven Wilderness mapped boundary and 84.1 km² area
Indian Heaven Wilderness’s mapped footprint represents a recorded 84.1 km². It gives readers a clear geographic frame for the wilderness while avoiding any claim that the outline is survey-authoritative.
- Boundary area
- 84.1 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 51.3 km
- Northernmost point
- 46.0788° N
- Southernmost point
- 45.9346° N
- Easternmost point
- 121.7037° W
- Westernmost point
- 121.8504° W
- Geographic centre
- 46.0038° N, 121.7914° W
- North–south span
- 16 km
- East–west span
- 11.4 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain relief statistics and recorded peaks, lakes, and streams
Indian Heaven Wilderness Terrain, Elevation Range, and Natural Features
Indian Heaven Wilderness records a highest point of 1806 meters within its mountain terrain classification. Recorded feature cards document the names, types, and spatial relationships of peaks, lakes, and streams located within the boundaries.
- Highest point
- 1,806 m
Selected named natural features
Lakes
Janet Lake
1,299 m
Lakes
Peggy Lake
1,284 m
Streams
Panther Creek
Streams
Coyote Creek
Streams
Meadow Creek
Environmental setting
Temperate mountain relief, major water systems, and seasonal volcanic terrain
Indian Heaven Wilderness Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications
Recorded environmental classifications group mountain relief, forest cover, and major water systems into complementary indicators of physical geography. Linked categories connect specific landscape attributes directly to corresponding protected area destinations.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Temperate
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Lakes · Volcano
Park atlas
Compare surrounding volcanic landscapes and connected regional wilderness areas.
Parks Near Indian Heaven Wilderness and Other Protected Areas in the Region
Visitors exploring Indian Heaven Wilderness can browse nearby national parks and protected areas across the southern Cascades. Comparing adjacent terrain reveals broader volcanic formations, high-country forests, and connected regional geography.
Protected landscapeWashington
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
North
Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Geographic Overview of Washington's Volcanic Cascade Protected Lands
Mapping volcanic peaks, deep river canyons, and old-growth wilderness corridors
Gifford Pinchot National Forest represents a major protected expanse in the Washington Cascades, characterized by a complex volcanic topography that includes active craters, cinder cones, and rugged lava fields. This atlas entry details the forest's primary geographic features, from the high-elevation alpine terrain of the Goat Rocks to the river-carved valleys of the Lewis and Cowlitz systems, providing essential context on this integral Pacific Northwest protected landscape.
- Area
- 5,347.95 km²
- Established
- 1908
- Visitors
- 1.8M annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveWashington
13 km away#2 closest
Northeast
Mount Adams Wilderness: Volcanic Terrain and Protected Landscapes in Washington State
Mapping the high altitude meadows and volcanic ridges
Spanning roughly 47,700 acres, Mount Adams Wilderness presents a unique geological mosaic of cinder cones, lava flows, and permanent snowfields. The area offers a profound look at Cascade Range geography, from its western forested valleys to its open alpine basins, serving as a critical protected landscape for understanding volcanic, glacial, and fluvial processes in the Pacific Northwest.
- Area
- 193.07 km²
- Established
- 1964
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeOregon
26 km away#3 closest
South
Mount Hood National Forest: Atlas of Protected Landscapes and Volcanic Geography
Exploring the Cascade Range terrain and wilderness boundaries in Oregon.
Mount Hood National Forest encompasses a vast, rugged expanse of the Oregon Cascades, anchored by the iconic, glacier-clad Mount Hood. This protected landscape contains extensive old-growth forests, high-alpine lakes, and deep river canyons. Discover the geographic extent of these wilderness areas and mountain terrain within the MoriAtlas database of protected lands.
- Area
- 4,318.17 km²
- Established
- 1908
- Visitors
- 4.4M annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
27 km away#4 closest
South
Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness: An Atlas of Basalt Canyons and Cascade Mountain Terrain
Protected rugged wilderness located in Oregon
Spanning from the Columbia River Gorge to the slopes of Mount Hood, the Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness preserves an array of forest stands, hanging meadows, and steep ridgelines. The area serves as a critical geographic hub within the Cascade Range, offering detailed insight into the volcanic geology and drainage systems that shape this iconic portion of Oregon.
- Area
- 266.37 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeOregon
50 km away#5 closest
South
Mount Hood National Recreation Area: Oregon Protected Landscape and Regional Geography
A three-unit recreational forest landscape in the Cascade Range.
Spanning over 34,000 acres, this protected landscape frames the lower volcanic slopes and forested drainages around Mount Hood. The area integrates river corridors, wilderness boundaries, and subalpine terrain, offering a clear view of the complex topography that defines the Cascade Range in northern Oregon.
- Area
- 139.8 km²
- Established
- 2009
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Temperate
Protected landscapeWashington
53 km away#6 closest
North
Okanogan, Wenatchee National Forest: A Comprehensive Look at Washington's Protected Mountain Landscapes
Mapping ecological gradients and wilderness boundaries across the eastern Cascade Range
Spanning from the moist coniferous forests of the western Cascades to the arid plateaus of the Okanogan, this massive national forest protects an unmatched diversity of terrain. Explore the intricate geography of river-carved valleys, glacial cirques, and remote wilderness areas that characterize this critical environmental corridor in the Pacific Northwest.
- Area
- 6,066.33 km²
- Established
- 1911
- Visitors
- 397K annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
53 km away#7 closest
South
Mount Hood Wilderness: Atlas of Volcanic Peaks and Glacial Geography in Oregon
High-altitude protected landscapes and forest ecosystems
This protected area captures the dramatic character of the Cascade Range through its signature volcanic terrain, ancient forests, and high-alpine ridges. Covering a vast vertical range, the wilderness offers a study in geologic forces, featuring active glaciers, deep basaltic canyons, and meadows that define the mountain's northern and western slopes.
- Area
- 262 km²
- Established
- 1964
- IUCN
- Ib
- Visitors
- 10K annual
National parkWashington
71 km away#8 closest
North
Mount Rainier National Park: A National Park in Washington with Distinct Mapped Boundaries
Explore its protected landscape and regional geography.
Mount Rainier National Park represents a core protected area within Washington State, offering rich opportunities for geographic discovery through its mapped boundaries and natural terrain. As a designated national park, it contributes significantly to the atlas of United States protected lands. This destination allows for detailed exploration of its landscape context, making it an essential point of reference for understanding regional geography and conservation areas.
- Area
- 956.6 km²
- Established
- 1899
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 1.6M annual
MoriAtlas Explorer
Trace the Volcanic Geography of the Indian Heaven Wilderness Protected Area
Examine the unique geological features and vast lake networks within the Indian Heaven Wilderness through our detailed map data. Gain insights into the Cascade plateau terrain and the historical significance of this protected landscape as cataloged by MoriAtlas.
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