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Park geography

A technical assessment of marine, coastal, and insular landscape characteristics.

Biscayne National Park: Mapped Boundaries, Elevation, and Regional Geographic Profile

Biscayne National Park spans a recorded area of 700 square kilometers within Miami-Dade County, Florida. This geography profile details the physical distribution of 663.27 square kilometers of marine habitat alongside 36.73 square kilometers of land, including various islands and coastal bays. The landscape reflects a lowland tropical environment defined by extensive reef, forest, and wetland systems.

Related tags

Marine Protected AreaCoral ReefsMangrove ForestsFlorida KeysScuba Diving

A submerged paradise of coral reefs, mangrove islands, and marine life at the edge of Miami

Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park is a unique aquatic protected area located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, just south of Miami. The park preserves the shallow waters of Biscayne Bay, its barrier islands, and the offshore coral reefs that form the northernmost extension of the Florida Reef. Unlike most national parks, the vast majority of Biscayne lies beneath the surface of the water, with only about 9,000 of its 173,000 acres on dry land. The park encompasses 42 islands, including Elliott Key, the largest and northernmost of the true Florida Keys, which formed from fossilized coral reef limestone. The park protects four distinct ecosystems: the mangrove forests along the shoreline, the shallow lagoon waters of Biscayne Bay, the coral limestone keys with their tropical vegetation, and the offshore Florida Reef, one of the largest coral reef systems in the world. Established as a national monument in 1968 and redesignated as a national park in 1980, Biscayne represents a critical marine conservation area in the southeastern United States.

Location
United States of America
Park type
National park
Established
1980
Area
700 km²
Biscayne National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Coastal, island, and marine classifications within regional boundaries

Geographic Setting of Biscayne National Park in Florida

Biscayne National Park is located within Miami-Dade County in the state of Florida, United States of America. The protected area is officially classified as a coastal, island, and marine park under national jurisdiction.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
Florida, Miami-Dade County
Primary location
Miami-Dade County
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Analyzing 700 square kilometers of protected marine and land extent

Biscayne National Park Geographic Boundary Map and Spatial Limits

The interactive boundary layout displays the spatial footprint and geographic outline of Biscayne National Park. Accompanying dataset metrics detail the marine and land split, centering coordinates, and calculated geographic span.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
631.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
117 km
Northernmost point
25.6732° N
Southernmost point
25.3265° N
Easternmost point
80.1029° W
Westernmost point
80.3472° W
Geographic centre
25.4972° N, 80.2237° W
North–south span
38.4 km
East–west span
24.6 km
Biscayne National Park
Elevation and terrain

Lowland relief classification and recorded natural features

Biscayne National Park Terrain and Elevation Summary

Recorded elevation records indicate a minimum baseline of zero meters across the lowland terrain profile. Detailed feature cards document individual islands and bays situated within the protected area.
Minimum elevation
0 m

Selected named natural features

Islands

Chicken Key

0 m

Islands

Old Rhodes Key

1 m

Bays

Biscayne Bay

0 m

Islands

Long Arsenicker Key

0 m

Bays

Jones Lagoon

1 m

Islands

Totten Key

1 m

Environmental setting

Tropical lowland habitat spread across coastal reefs, islands, and wetlands

Biscayne National Park Environmental Setting and Classification Profile

Recorded landscape features and tropical habitat types provide complementary interpretive categories for reading physical terrain settings. Stored climate zones and dominant water coverage link directly to broader protected area classifications.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Tropical
Water
Water-dominated
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Coast · Islands · Reefs · Wetland · Forest · Karst

Habitat types

Wetland · Marine habitat · Coastal habitat · Tropical forest · Shrubland · Karst habitat

Park atlas

Trace the Coastal Geography and Protected Areas of Southern Florida and the Keys

Find Other National Parks and Protected Landscapes Near Biscayne National Park

Browse national parks and protected areas geographically connected to Biscayne National Park, exploring an atlas of marine conservation landscapes, barrier islands, and Florida Keys ecosystems. Continue your park discovery by comparing nearby protected areas, understanding regional ecosystem patterns, and tracing coastal conservation efforts across the Florida region.
Marine protected areaFlorida Keys
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Southwest

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Geographic Atlas and Marine Protected Area Overview

Submerged reef structures and archipelago geography

Focusing on the marine geography of the Florida Keys, this detailed record outlines the sanctuary's boundaries, ranging from Atlantic coral reefs to Gulf of Mexico seagrass flats. Understand the physical scale of this protected system, its role in coastal conservation, and the unique underwater terrain that defines the southern tip of the United States.

Area
9,947 km²
Established
1990
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Subtropical
National parkFlorida
16 km away#2 closest

West

Everglades National Park: Protected Landscape Identity and Regional Geographic Context

Explore its unique natural terrain and mapped boundaries.

Understand Everglades National Park as a distinct protected landscape with significant geographic features within Florida. This page offers an atlas-driven view of its protected area, detailing its mapped boundaries and the surrounding regional natural terrain. Discover the core identity of this national park through its landscape and geographic setting, providing context for broader atlas exploration.

Area
6,106.61 km²
Established
1947
IUCN
II
Visitors
1.2M annual
Watercolor illustration depicting a panoramic view of a coastal estuary with green mangrove islands, tidal channels, and a soft pink sunset sky.
Marine protected areaFlorida
About 148 km away#3 closest

West

Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve: Coastal Geography and Protected Estuarine Waters

Subtropical mangrove landscapes within the Florida Gulf Coast region.

This marine protected area encompasses a vast sweep of sheltered coastal waters and tidal forests at the northern edge of the Ten Thousand Islands. The reserve stands as a prime example of an undisturbed subtropical estuary, characterized by continuous mangrove shorelines and intricate hydrologic networks that provide critical habitat for numerous estuarine dependent species.

Area
445.15 km²
Established
1980
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Subtropical
National parkGrand Bahama
About 201 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Lucayan National Park: National Park Geography and Mapped Landscape Exploration

Discover protected area boundaries on Grand Bahama.

Lucayan National Park stands as a distinct national park entity within the geography of Grand Bahama. This page provides a focused atlas-style exploration of the park's protected landscape, detailing its mapped area and contributing to a structured understanding of its regional context. Delve into the geographic specifics that define Lucayan National Park as a key element of the Bahamas' protected lands, suitable for detailed map-based discovery and analysis.

Area
7.84 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Climate
Tropical
National parkAndros
About 232 km away#5 closest

East

Blue Holes National Park: A National Park for Detailed Geographic and Landscape Exploration

Explore mapped boundaries and regional terrain context.

Delve into the specifics of Blue Holes National Park, a designated national park offering rich opportunities for geographic discovery. This entry provides structured information focused on its protected landscape identity, mapped outlines, and its contribution to the regional geography of Andros, Bahamas. Understand the park's unique setting through detailed map context and atlas-driven insights.

Area
162 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
National parkBahamas
About 235 km away#6 closest

East

North and South Marine Parks National Park: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape in the Bahamas

Mapping Bahamian protected marine geography and its national park boundaries.

Delve into the atlas-view of North and South Marine Parks, a key national park in the Bahamas. This page details the park's specific geographic features and its protected landscape identity within the island nation. Understand its placement and significance as a protected marine area contributing to the regional geography.

Area
20 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Climate
Tropical
National parkBahamas
About 249 km away#7 closest

Northeast

Walker's Cay National Park: Bahamas National Park Featuring a Premier Barrier Reef Ecosystem

Explore mapped underwater geography and marine protected boundaries.

Walker's Cay National Park is a vital marine protected area located in the Bahamas, safeguarding approximately 3,840 acres of coastal and ocean waters. Its most distinguishing feature is the expansive barrier reef, a complex underwater geography teeming with diverse marine species that draws attention for diving and snorkeling. This park serves as a crucial element within the atlas of Bahamian protected lands, offering structured insights into marine conservation and the mapped distribution of critical reef habitats.

Area
16 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkAndros
About 252 km away#8 closest

East

Crab Replenishment Reserve National Park: Explore Andros Protected Landscape Boundaries

Mapped geography and regional park context

Investigate Crab Replenishment Reserve National Park, a significant protected landscape located in the Andros region. This page provides detailed atlas-style information, focusing on the park's mapped boundaries and its specific geographic setting. Understand how this national park contributes to the regional protected area network and its overall landscape identity for atlas-driven exploration.

Area
16 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue exploring Biscayne National Park's Protected Geography and Landscape Context

Deepen your understanding of Biscayne National Park by examining its specific geographic features and protected landscape identity. Discover how its mapped boundaries contribute to the regional geography of Miami-Dade County and its significance within the national park system. This atlas-centric view provides critical context for appreciating the park's unique natural setting without focusing on visitor logistics.