Bays
Fumarole Bay
1,885 m
Park geography
Detailed analysis of volcanic terrain, mountain relief, and protected land coordinates
Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Crater Lake National Park in Oregon
Crater Lake National Park encompasses 741.48 square kilometers of high-elevation mountain terrain within Oregon. This geographic profile details the park boundaries, elevation extremes spanning 1883 to 2722 meters, and core landscape features including volcanoes, cliffs, and temperate coniferous forests.
Related tags
Volcanic lakeCalderaDeep lakeCascade RangeOld-growth forest
Deepest lake in the United States filling a volcanic caldera in southern Oregon
Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park preserves the deep blue waters of Crater Lake, a stunning volcanic caldera formed by the collapse of Mount Mazama approximately 7,700 years ago. Located in southern Oregon, the park encompasses 183,224 acres of mountainous terrain, dense forests, and the remarkable crater lake that has no streams flowing into or out of it. The lake reaches a depth of 1,949 feet, making it the deepest lake in the United States and the second-deepest in North America. This national park, established in 1902 as the fifth-oldest in the United States, represents a rare natural phenomenon where a massive volcanic eruption left behind a nearly symmetrical caldera that gradually filled with precipitation over centuries. The park's setting at the crest of the Cascade Range provides dramatic scenery with the lake's vivid blue color contrasting against surrounding cliffs and forested slopes.
- Location
- United States of America
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1902
- Area
- 741.5 km²
- Highest point
- 2,722 m
Location overview
National and regional positioning within the United States
Crater Lake National Park: Geographic Location and Setting
Crater Lake National Park is located in the state of Oregon within the United States of America. As an inland reserve, the protected area features no transboundary, marine, or coastal status.
- Countries
- United States of America
- Regions
- Oregon
- Primary location
- Oregon
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Visualizing the 741.48 square kilometer area and geographic footprint
Crater Lake National Park Geographic Boundary Map and Spatial Limits
Detailed vector outlines display the spatial layout and geographic scope of Crater Lake National Park. Accompanying data points trace the 741.48 square kilometer area, coordinate limits, and central coordinates.
- Boundary area
- 737.9 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 129.6 km
- Northernmost point
- 43.0888° N
- Southernmost point
- 42.7687° N
- Easternmost point
- 121.9661° W
- Westernmost point
- 122.3024° W
- Geographic centre
- 42.9411° N, 122.1327° W
- North–south span
- 35.6 km
- East–west span
- 27.5 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain relief range and recorded physical features within the park
Crater Lake National Park Elevation Summary and Terrain Geography
Recorded elevation metrics span from 1883 meters to a high point of 2722 meters across the mountain terrain. Individual feature cards detail the names, types, and spatial relationships of streams, ridges, and bays found inside the protected landscape.
- Minimum elevation
- 1,883 m
- Maximum elevation
- 2,722 m
- Highest point
- 2,722 m
Selected named natural features
Streams
Lost Creek
Natural springs
Maklaks Spring
Streams
Mazama Creek
Ridges
Devils Backbone
Streams
South Fork Copeland Creek
Environmental setting
Analysis of stored landscape features, habitat types, and climate zones
Crater Lake National Park Environmental Classifications and Protected Setting
Recorded classifications group volcanic relief, forest cover, and subpolar climate zones into complementary frameworks for interpreting physical settings. Connected atlas categories link individual environmental attributes directly to related protected areas.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Subpolar
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Partial forest
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Lakes · Cliffs · Forest · Volcano · Cave · Karst
Habitat types
Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Riverine habitat · Wetland
Park atlas
Browse the unique protected landscapes and regional geography surrounding Crater Lake, tracing the Cascade Range's volcanic and forest heritage.
Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Crater Lake National Park
Continue your geographic exploration beyond Crater Lake National Park by discovering other significant national parks and protected areas in the surrounding Cascade Range region. Compare their unique volcanic formations, deep forest ecosystems, and hydrological features to understand the broader conservation landscape of the Pacific Northwest.
Protected landscapeOregon
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest
Southwest
Rogue River, Siskiyou National Forest: Mapped Geography and Protected Area Overview
Tracing volcanic peaks and river-carved mountain terrain in Oregon
Spanning nearly 7,300 square kilometers, the Rogue River, Siskiyou National Forest acts as a crucial ecological anchor in the Pacific Northwest. This overview details its unique mountain geography, the extensive wilderness tracts within its boundaries, and the river systems that define its mountainous character.
- Area
- 6,973.46 km²
- Established
- 2004
- Visitors
- 915K annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
0.7 km away#2 closest
North
Mount Thielsen Wilderness: Protected Volcanic Terrain and Glacial Landscapes in Oregon
Southern Cascade Range mountain and forest geography
Mount Thielsen Wilderness offers a compact yet dramatic study of southern Cascade topography. Dominated by its signature lightning-struck volcanic peak, the area encompasses a complex network of glacial cirques, deep valleys, and high-altitude forest zones. This map-rich entry point provides a closer look at the protected boundaries and natural geological features that define this significant segment of Oregon wilderness.
- Area
- 223 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
7 km away#3 closest
Northwest
Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness: Protected Ridge Landscape and Watershed Geography
High-country wilderness area in southwestern Oregon
Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness preserves a dense, high-elevation ridge environment that separates the Rogue and Umpqua river drainages. Featuring a complex mix of volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops within a continuous conifer canopy, the area offers a unique look at forest ecology in the Klamath Mountains. The geography provides extensive views across both watersheds and stands as a primary example of protected montane forest terrain within the Oregon landscape.
- Area
- 134 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- Ib
- Water
- Minor water
Protected landscapeOregon
About 16 km away#4 closest
North
Umpqua National Forest: Mapping the Protected Landscapes and Volcanic Terrain of Southern Oregon
A regional geography of the southern Cascade Range
Umpqua National Forest protects a critical expanse of southern Oregon, rising from river-carved timbered valleys to the high volcanic peaks of the Cascade Range. This atlas record details the forest's significant volcanic geology, sprawling old-growth habitats, and the Wild and Scenic North Umpqua River system. Explore the intricate boundaries of its wilderness areas and its relationship to the surrounding regional terrain through detailed geographic mapping and landscape analysis.
- Area
- 3,978.58 km²
- Established
- 1907
- Visitors
- 799K annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeOregon
32 km away#5 closest
North
Willamette National Forest: Geography and Protected Landscapes of the Central Oregon Cascades
Mapped terrain, old-growth forests, and protected wilderness boundaries.
Explore the expansive territory of Willamette National Forest, a primary protected area extending over 100 miles along Oregon's Cascade Range. This region features volcanic peaks exceeding 10,000 feet, extensive old-growth Douglas-fir stands, and a dense network of Wild and Scenic rivers, providing a detailed look at the geographic character and ecological heritage of the Pacific Northwest.
- Area
- 6,790.75 km²
- Established
- 1933
- Visitors
- 1.7M annual
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveOregon
42 km away#6 closest
South
Mountain Lakes Wilderness: Geographic Atlas of Oregon's Glacial Volcanic Reserve
Mapping the volcanic cirques and square boundaries of the southern Cascades.
Mountain Lakes Wilderness serves as a primary geographic anchor in the southern Cascades, where shield volcanoes meet glacially carved basins. This protected area contains over twenty lakes situated in high-altitude cirques near the summits of volcanic peaks like Aspen Butte. The area is defined by its distinctive square survey-township boundary, providing a clear footprint of wilderness conservation within the larger Fremont-Winema National Forest terrain.
- Area
- 93 km²
- Established
- 1964
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected landscapeCalifornia
91 km away#7 closest
South
Butte Valley National Grassland: Geographic Overview and Protected Landscape Mapping
High-desert sagebrush steppe in Northern California
Butte Valley National Grassland is a singular protected landscape in northern California, known for its expansive sagebrush steppe and dry lakebed terrain. Centered in the Klamath River basin, the grassland provides an essential high-desert habitat framed by the dramatic volcanic presence of the Cascade Range and Mount Shasta. This atlas entry details the geography, soil composition, and mountain-framed boundaries of this unique protected area.
- Area
- 74.56 km²
- Established
- 1991
- Relief
- Upland
- Climate
- Temperate
Wildlife reserveOregon
93 km away#8 closest
East
Gearhart Mountain Wilderness: Protected Mountain Geography and Forest Atlas
High elevation terrain in the Fremont Winema National Forest
Spanning the border between Lake and Klamath counties, Gearhart Mountain Wilderness stands as a testament to the diverse mountain geography of south-central Oregon. The area features a complex mosaic of white fir, ponderosa pine, and pure lodgepole stands, set within a glacially sculpted landscape of cirques and ridges. This protected refuge serves as a key headwater source and mountain sanctuary, offering expansive vistas that span from the southern Cascades to the far horizon of the Oregon desert landscape.
- Area
- 92.36 km²
- Established
- 1943
- IUCN
- Ib
- Relief
- Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring Crater Lake National Park's Geographic Context
Deepen your understanding of Crater Lake National Park's protected landscape by examining its precise geographic setting and mapped boundaries. This national park offers a compelling case study in volcanic geology and caldera formation, vital for any atlas-driven exploration of natural terrains. Continue to discover the distinct regional geography and the unique natural features that define this significant area within Oregon's Cascade Range.
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