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Park geography

Mapped boundary analysis and detailed physical landscape characterization

Comprehensive Geographic and Terrain Profile of Galápagos National Park in Ecuador

Galápagos National Park covers a recorded area of 7995.4 square kilometers across an island-based regional geography. This profile details the structural topography, including major volcanic peaks, coastal bays, and diverse forest habitats, providing a clear reference for the park boundary and its internal landscape features.

Illustration of cliffs, blue water, sandy beach, and green vegetation under a partly cloudy sky with the sun

A living laboratory of evolution protecting volcanic island ecosystems and extraordinary endemic wildlife

Galápagos National Park

Galápagos National Park is Ecuador's first national park, established in 1959 and encompassing approximately 97% of the land area of the Galápagos Islands archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. The park protects a remote volcanic island chain located about 1,000 kilometers off Ecuador's coast, recognized globally as one of the most important natural laboratories for studying evolution and ecological processes. The archipelago's isolation allowed unique species to develop in relative freedom from external influences, resulting in extraordinary levels of endemism across flora and fauna. The park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and later included in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve program, reflecting its irreplaceable scientific and conservation value.

Location
Ecuador
Park type
National park
Established
1959
Area
7,995.4 km²
Galápagos National Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Coastal and island park status within Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands

Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Galápagos National Park

Galápagos National Park is located in Ecuador within the protected region of the Galápagos Islands. Official records classify the territory as an island park with coastal park status.
Countries
Ecuador
Regions
Galápagos Islands
Primary location
Galápagos Islands
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island
Boundary and coordinates

Exploring the spatial limits, coordinates, and scale of the protected zone

Geographic Boundary Mapping for Galápagos National Park

Interactive boundary outlines offer a clear look at the spatial context of Galápagos National Park. Accompanying records detail the total area of 7,995.4 square kilometers alongside key coordinate limits, spans, and center points.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
7,982.2 km²
Boundary perimeter
1,727.1 km
Northernmost point
1.6814° N
Southernmost point
1.4116° S
Easternmost point
89.2409° W
Westernmost point
92.0092° W
Geographic centre
0.5493° S, 90.8992° W
North–south span
342 km
East–west span
308.2 km
Parque Nacional Galápagos
Terrain and natural features

Explore mixed relief classifications and stored natural feature cards

Galápagos National Park Terrain and Recorded Natural Features

Galápagos National Park encompasses mixed relief classifications alongside multiple recorded beaches, viewpoints, and caves located within the boundaries. Linked feature cards supply names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for each mapped natural formation.

Selected named natural features

Beaches

Playa El Garrapatero

Beaches

Gardner Bay

Viewpoints

Malecon Cuna Del Sol

Beaches

Playa Las Bachas

Beaches

Playa Espumilla

Peaks

Cerro San Joaquín

Environmental setting

Subtropical climate zones, mixed relief, and major forest cover across island ecosystems.

Galápagos National Park Environmental Setting and Physical Classifications

Recorded habitat types and landscape features provide complementary ways to read the physical setting of Galápagos National Park. Stored classifications connect recorded environmental categories to relevant atlas destinations.
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Subtropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Islands · Volcano · Coast · Beach · Forest

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Montane forest · Wetland · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Dune habitat

Park atlas

Expand your atlas perspective, comparing diverse protected areas and their surrounding geographic context across the region.

Continue Your Park Discovery: Explore National Parks and Protected Areas Near Galápagos National Park

After exploring Galápagos National Park's unique island ecosystems, you can browse other national parks and protected areas within the broader region, revealing a wider scope of conservation landscapes. Review mapped park geography, compare different protected areas, and trace how diverse ecosystems are preserved across varied terrain.
National parkCosta Rica
About 657 km away#1 closest

Northeast

Cocos Island National Park: Mapped Protected Area and Geographic Identity in Costa Rica

Explore the unique landscape and regional geography of this national park.

Delve into the specific geographic identity of Cocos Island National Park, a protected landscape designated as a national park within Costa Rica. This dedicated page facilitates structured exploration of its mapped boundaries and regional terrain. Understand the park's place in the broader atlas, focusing on its protected-area significance and unique landscape context for detailed discovery.

Area
23.52 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkManabí Province
910 km away#2 closest

East

Machalilla National Park: Protected Area and Geographic Context in Manabí Province

Explore mapped natural landscapes and regional geography.

Delve into Machalilla National Park, a protected national park situated in Ecuador's Manabí Province. This page provides a focused view on its protected landscape character, emphasizing its geographic setting and mapped natural terrain. Understand how Machalilla National Park fits into the regional geography, offering a distinct case study for protected-area discovery and landscape atlas exploration.

Area
750.59 km²
Established
1979
IUCN
II
Wildlife reserveSanta Elena
About 926 km away#3 closest

East

Reserva de Producción de Fauna Marino Costero Puntilla Santa Elena Protected Area Map

Coastal marine geography and Pacific wildlife habitat exploration.

Investigate the marine-coastal expanse of the Reserva de Producción de Fauna Marino Costero Puntilla Santa Elena. This protected area encompasses diverse Pacific habitats, from arid shoreline vegetation to vast ocean sectors, serving as a critical environment for marine mammal migration and conservation in Santa Elena.

Area
524.34 km²
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Arid
Access
Easy access
Wildlife reserveManabí
About 930 km away#4 closest

East

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marino Costera Pacoche: Geography and Protected Area Atlas

Coastal and forest protected landscapes in Manabí, Ecuador

Examine the unique geographic structure of Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marino Costera Pacoche, a protected reserve bridging the Tumbesian dry forest and the Pacific Ocean. This atlas entry focuses on the park's coastal cliffs, sediment-rich marine zones, and forest ridges, providing a clear visual and descriptive record of this ecologically significant Manabí sanctuary.

Established
2008
IUCN
V
Visitors
3.2K annual
Relief
Mixed relief
A horizontal watercolor painting showing a pale green and soft pink landscape with rolling hills in the background, a flat expanse of light green vegetation in the midground, and a suggestion of water in the foreground.
Marine protected areaSanta Elena
About 950 km away#5 closest

East

Reserva Marina El Pelado: Coastal Marine Protected Area and Underwater Reef Geography

Oceanic convergence zone within the Santa Elena province

Reserva Marina El Pelado features a distinct maritime landscape defined by thirteen submarine shoals, octocoral forests, and coastal mangrove systems. Located within the Santa Elena province, this protected area serves as an essential biological laboratory where tropical and temperate current systems collide, shaping a complex mosaic of rocky reefs and diverse marine habitats.

Area
131.55 km²
Established
2012
IUCN
VI
Relief
Lowland
Wildlife reservePiura Region
1,006 km away#6 closest

Southeast

El Angolo Game Reserve: Mapped Terrain and Protected Forest Geography in Peru

Seasonally dry tropical forest landscapes in the Piura Region

El Angolo Game Reserve encompasses vast hectares of hilly, dry forest terrain in northwestern Peru. This wildlife reserve is defined by its complex mosaic of trees and seasonal drainages, representing a core component of the regional conservation network. Explore the geographic boundaries and ecological features that characterize this protected area within the northern Peruvian landscape.

Area
650 km²
Established
1975
IUCN
VI
Relief
Upland
National parkPeru
1,014 km away#7 closest

East

Cerros de Amotape National Park: Peru's Protected Pacific Tropical Forest Atlas

Explore mapped boundaries and diverse terrain of this unique landscape.

Cerros de Amotape National Park stands as a significant protected area within Peru, meticulously preserving remnants of the Tumbes-Piura dry forests and Pacific tropical forests. Situated within the Cordillera de los Amotapes, the park features a dynamic landscape from riverine habitats to elevated mountain terrain. This park detail page offers an atlas-style view, focusing on its geographic context, mapped protected boundaries, and its importance as a conservation corridor for unique biodiversity.

Area
1,515.61 km²
Established
1975
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveEsmeraldas
About 1,014 km away#8 closest

East

Refugio de Vida Silvestre Manglares Estuario Río Muisne Coastal Wildlife Reserve

Esmeraldas, Ecuador protected estuarine landscape

Discover the complex geography of Refugio de Vida Silvestre Manglares Estuario Río Muisne, a vital wildlife refuge protecting all six native mangrove species. This area spans a rich transition of marine and brackish waters, tidal flats, and forest stands that define the northwestern Pacific coastline of Ecuador.

Area
922.46 km²
Established
2003
Relief
Lowland
Access
Access unknown
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Galápagos National Park's Unique Geographic and Evolutionary Atlas

Delve deeper into the structured geographic data and mapped context of Galápagos National Park. Understanding its unique island geography, volcanic landscapes, and the conservation significance of its protected areas offers profound insights into evolutionary biology. Continue your exploration of this remarkable protected archipelago to uncover the interconnectedness of its natural systems.