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Park geography

Detailed survey of regional coverage, mountain relief, and major water systems.

Kootenai National Forest Geographic Profile, Mapped Boundaries, and Terrain Analysis

This geographic analysis details the physical extent and environmental composition of Kootenai National Forest across the border regions of Montana and Idaho. The profile examines the 8900 square kilometer land mass, featuring significant elevation ranges from 558 to 2663 meters, and catalogues the intricate network of internal streams, rivers, and forested mountain terrain.

A stylized illustration of a mountain landscape with a central waterfall flowing from a high cliff into a valley filled with coniferous trees under a soft sun.

A 2.2-million-acre mountain forest along the Montana-Idaho-Canadian border, defined by deep river valleys and Pacific-influenced climate.

Kootenai National Forest

Kootenai National Forest is a vast national forest in the far northwestern corner of Montana and the northeastern tip of the Idaho panhandle, lying directly along the Canada-United States border. Covering about 2.2 million acres, it spans several mountain ranges including the Whitefish, Purcell, Bitterroot, Salish, and Cabinet ranges, with the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness forming one of its most prominent interior landscapes. The forest is shaped by the Kootenai and Clark Fork river systems, which receive notably higher precipitation than the rest of Montana and lend the region a distinctly Pacific-influenced climate. Libby Dam on the Kootenai River has created the long, forested Lake Koocanusa reservoir, which stretches north into Canada, and a dense network of smaller rivers, lakes, and snow-fed valleys give the forest a deeply wilderness character. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, Kootenai National Forest combines active timber management, conservation of large roadless areas, outdoor recreation, and watersheds that supply hydroelectric power, making it both a working forest and a major piece of the Northern Rockies' public lands network.

Location
United States of America
Park type
Protected landscape
Established
1907
Area
8,900 km²
Highest point
2,663 m
Kootenai National Forest Geography
Location overview

Mapped across the United States of America, Montana, and Idaho

Kootenai National Forest Location and Regional Geography Overview

Kootenai National Forest spans recorded territories within the United States of America, Montana, and Idaho. Official records establish its transboundary status across regional administrative jurisdictions.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
Idaho, Montana
Primary location
Montana
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and recorded area measurements

Kootenai National Forest Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Mapped park boundaries provide precise spatial context for exploring territorial extent across the protected landscape. Accompanying measurements detail total area coverage and coordinate spans without survey-grade claims.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
9,399.5 km²
Boundary perimeter
3,266.7 km
Northernmost point
49.001° N
Southernmost point
47.6168° N
Easternmost point
114.6716° W
Westernmost point
116.2011° W
Geographic centre
48.4546° N, 115.5001° W
North–south span
153.9 km
East–west span
113.5 km
Kootenai National Forest
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief span, vertical range, and recorded waterways

Kootenai National Forest Terrain and Elevation Summary

Recorded elevation metrics outline a mountain terrain range spanning from five hundred fifty-eight to two thousand six hundred sixty-three meters. Associated feature cards detail individual streams and rivers located entirely within the protected landscape boundaries.
Minimum elevation
558 m
Maximum elevation
2,663 m
Highest point
2,663 m

Selected named natural features

Streams

Cody Creek

Streams

Caribou Creek

Streams

Maxine Creek

Streams

Baldy Creek

Peaks

Lucky Point

1,578 m

Peaks

Banfield Mountain

1,863 m

Environmental setting

Temperate coniferous forests, mountain relief, and major aquatic systems

Kootenai National Forest Environmental Setting and Landscape Classifications

Recorded classifications group mountainous terrain, dominant forest cover, and major water systems into complementary physical settings. Connected categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations across the protected landscape.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Forest · Lakes · Rivers

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat

Park atlas

Compare adjacent Northern Rockies terrain, forested river valleys, and wilderness reserves

Explore Parks Near Kootenai National Forest and Surrounding Mountain Protected Areas

Browse other protected areas near Kootenai National Forest to examine connected mountain ranges, river corridors, and dense coniferous ecosystems across the regional landscape. Expanding the geographic comparison reveals broader public lands and adjacent wilderness environments situated along the northern border.
Protected areaMontana
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Southeast

Lolo National Forest: An Atlas of Protected Lands and Mountainous Terrain in Montana

Ecological transition zone of the northern Rocky Mountains

This protected area covers two million acres of diverse northern Rocky Mountain geography. Known for its massive western red cedars and transitional ecology, the forest features a complex network of ridgelines, glacial lake basins, and river corridors that serve as vital habitat across the Montana landscape.

Area
8,894.85 km²
Established
1906
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
National parkMontana
16 km away#2 closest

Northeast

Glacier National Park: A Montana National Park with Distinct Protected Landscape Geography

Explore its mapped boundaries and regional natural terrain.

Glacier National Park represents a significant national park entity within Montana, providing a unique lens for understanding protected landscapes and regional geography. As a key component of the US protected areas network, it offers valuable insights into mapped park boundaries and the surrounding natural terrain. This page serves as a gateway to exploring the specific geographic context and landscape identity of Glacier National Park.

Area
4,100.77 km²
Established
1910
IUCN
II
Visitors
2.9M annual
A soft, horizontal watercolor painting depicting a winding river through a grassy valley with distant, rolling mountains under a light sky.
Protected landscapeIdaho
About 27 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Idaho Panhandle National Forests: Mapping the Inland Pacific Northwest Protected Landscapes

Geographic analysis of mountain ranges and river valley ecosystems

Spanning over 2.5 million acres, the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprise a massive, interconnected network of mountain ranges, pristine lakes, and river corridors. This detailed look at the geography examines the structural backbone of the Selkirk, Cabinet, and Bitterroot ranges, highlighting the diverse ecological gradients and protected wilderness areas that characterize this significant portion of the inland Northwest.

Area
13,000 km²
Established
1912
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
National parkAlberta
41 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Waterton Lakes National Park: Alberta's Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas

Explore mapped boundaries and regional terrain context.

Waterton Lakes National Park represents a vital protected area situated within the province of Alberta. This atlas view focuses on its mapped boundaries and the characteristic natural terrain, providing essential geographic context for understanding its significance. Discover its role as a national park and its placement within the regional geography of Western Canada, ideal for users seeking structured data on protected lands and landscape features.

Area
505 km²
Established
1895
IUCN
II
Visitors
475.8K annual
Wildlife reserveMontana
72 km away#5 closest

Southeast

Mission Mountains Wilderness: A Rugged Protected Area in the Montana Rocky Mountains

Glacial topography and high elevation alpine ecosystems

Mission Mountains Wilderness is a defining landmark in northwestern Montana, characterized by a steep and narrow mountain spine that rises abruptly above the Flathead Valley. The area protects a full spectrum of ecosystems, from dense coniferous forests to exposed talus slopes and alpine tundra. With its glacially carved cirques and deep U shaped valleys, this wilderness functions as a key component of a larger, jointly managed regional conservation landscape in the United States.

Area
298.97 km²
Established
1975
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A watercolor painting depicting a soft, stylized mountain range and a river winding through a valley.
Protected landscapeMontana
104 km away#6 closest

East

Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest: Geographic Overview and Protected Area Map

Montana wilderness spanning the Continental Divide

Spanning from the rolling eastern plains to the crest of the Northern Rockies, Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest serves as a massive protected landscape in central Montana. This forest system protects eight unique mountain ranges and critical wilderness corridors, offering a comprehensive look at the ecological transition zones of the American Mountain West.

Area
11,000 km²
Established
1897
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Wildlife reserveMontana
119 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Rattlesnake Wilderness: Exploring the Protected Landscapes and Geography of Montana

Rugged alpine terrain and roadless mountain wilderness in the Northern Rockies.

Located in the Lolo National Forest of western Montana, Rattlesnake Wilderness protects an essential network of forested slopes, alpine ridges, and drainage headwaters. This roadless wildlife reserve provides an ecologically intact landscape that serves as a core component of the northern Rockies wilderness system, offering a clear view into the rugged relief of the Rattlesnake Mountains and their significant influence on local watersheds.

Area
133.45 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
State or regional parkBritish Columbia
About 130 km away#8 closest

Northwest

King George VI Provincial Park: Protected Riparian Woodland in Southeastern British Columbia

Ecological atlas of old growth cottonwood habitats

King George VI Provincial Park functions as a significant conservation enclave in southeastern British Columbia, known for its dense stands of old growth black cottonwood. These mature trees create a unique closed canopy environment that serves as critical nesting ground for specialized bird species. This park represents a focused, passive protected area that preserves rare riparian forest structure against a backdrop of regional highway corridors and mixed use terrain.

Area
1.619 km²
Established
1937
IUCN
III
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Begin Exploring the Kootenai National Forest Protected Landscape and Map

Use MoriAtlas to delve into the physical terrain and protected boundaries of Kootenai National Forest. Visualize how mountain ranges, rivers, and wilderness areas interact within this expansive corner of Montana to form a unique Pacific-influenced ecosystem.

Global natural geography