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Park geography

Detailed assessment of marine terrain, coastal geography, and regional landscape features

Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park

Examine the physical characteristics of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park, which covers a recorded area of 4410 square kilometers. This geographic profile details the park's marine environment, coastal wetlands, and islands while providing structured data on the spatial span and interior natural features within the German territory.

Illustration showing coastal landscape with tidal flats, cliffs, and sunset over the Wadden Sea

Germany's largest national park protecting Europe's most important tidal wetland ecosystem

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park is Germany's largest national park, protecting a vast expanse of tidal mudflats, salt marshes, sandbanks, and shallow waters along the Schleswig-Holstein coast of the North Sea. Established in 1985 and significantly expanded in 1999, the park stretches from the Danish-German maritime border in the north to the Elbe estuary in the south, encompassing the North Frisian Islands and the distinctive Hallig islands. The park forms part of the transboundary Wadden Sea World Heritage Site, recognized by UNESCO in 2009 for its relatively undisturbed intertidal ecosystem and unique biodiversity. With approximately 68% of its area permanently underwater and 30% consisting of mudflats that dry at low tide, the park preserves one of Europe's most significant tidal wetland systems, serving as a critical nursery ground for marine life and a major stopover for millions of migratory birds traveling the East Atlantic Flyway.

Location
Germany
Park type
National park
Established
1985
Area
4,410 km²
Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park Atlas
Location overview

Coastal and marine territory within Germany's Schleswig-Holstein

Geography of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park in Germany

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park is located within Germany in the region of Schleswig-Holstein. Official geographical records designate the reserve as a coastal and marine protected area.
Countries
Germany
Regions
Schleswig-Holstein
Primary location
Schleswig-Holstein
Geographic setting
Coastal · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and recorded spatial measurements for spatial analysis.

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park Boundary Map and Area Facts

Mapped park outlines provide precise spatial context for examining protected boundaries across the terrain. Accompanying facts display derived area measurements, coordinate limits, and geographic spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
4,374.2 km²
Boundary perimeter
790.7 km
Northernmost point
55.0992° N
Southernmost point
53.8659° N
Easternmost point
9.015° E
Westernmost point
7.9309° E
Geographic centre
54.5339° N, 8.4544° E
North–south span
137.3 km
East–west span
70.3 km
Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer
Terrain and natural features

Catalog of lowland terrain classifications and recorded natural features

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park features recorded lowland terrain classifications across multiple islands, wetlands, and coastal waters. Linked feature cards supply names, types, and spatial relationships for each recorded natural element.

Selected named natural features

Wetlands

Karkhof

Wetlands

Föhrer Schulter

Hills

Schafsberg

Bays

Königshafen

Rivers

Medemrinne

Islands

Norderoogsand

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland coastal, wetland, and marine habitat classifications

Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park Environmental Setting and Geography

Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary ways to read the physical setting of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park. Categorized classifications connect recorded environmental traits to relevant atlas destinations where available.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Water-dominated
Forest cover
No forest cover
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Wetland · Coast · Islands · Dunes

Habitat types

Wetland · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat

Park atlas

Compare tidal wetland ecosystems and explore the broader geography of protected areas across the North Sea region.

Explore Related National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park

Continue your atlas exploration by browsing other national parks and protected areas geographically connected to Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park, encompassing similar tidal mudflats, salt marshes, and unique coastal ecosystems. This regional view allows for rich comparison of diverse conservation landscapes and supports deeper understanding of the North Sea's significant protected areas.
National parkDenmark
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

North

Wadden Sea National Park: Denmark's Premier Tidal Wetland and Migratory Bird Sanctuary

Mapped boundaries and unique protected landscape exploration.

Wadden Sea National Park is a vast national park encompassing the Danish portion of the Wadden Sea, a globally significant tidal wetland. Recognized for its critical role in bird migration, hosting millions of birds annually, it features a distinctive landscape of tidal flats, salt marshes, coastal dunes, and barrier islands. This protected area offers a unique lens through which to explore dynamic coastal geography, intertidal ecosystems, and the conservation of a World Heritage Site.

Area
1,466 km²
Established
2010
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting of a landscape with a winding river, green hills, and scattered vegetation under a pale sky
National parkHamburg
1.6 km away#2 closest

South

Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park: North Sea Tidal Landscape and Protected Area

Explore the mapped geography of this unique coastal national park.

Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park, a vital part of the UNESCO-listed Wadden Sea, showcases a unique dynamic landscape of intertidal mudflats, sandbars, and dune islands. This protected national park provides critical habitat for numerous bird species and marine mammals, offering an unparalleled opportunity to study tidal ecosystem dynamics and coastal geography through detailed mapping and atlas exploration.

Area
137.5 km²
Established
1990
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting showing coastal wetlands with mudflats, salt marshes, and distant hills under a soft light
National parkLower Saxony
2.5 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Lower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park: Protected Coastal Landscape & Geography Atlas

Explore mapped boundaries, intertidal zones, and Lower Saxony's natural terrain.

Delve into the Lower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park, a significant national park situated in Lower Saxony, Germany. This page serves as your atlas entry point for understanding its protected landscape, characterized by vast mudflats, salt marshes, and a crucial role as a migratory bird corridor. Discover the geographic context of this UNESCO World Heritage site and its unique intertidal ecosystem through structured map data and detailed landscape information.

Area
345.8 km²
Established
1986
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
A horizontal watercolor illustration showing a coastal landscape with soft pink and green hues, featuring small trees, marshy terrain, and a gentle horizon line.
Nature reserveLower Saxony
About 10 km away#4 closest

South

Cuxhavener Küstenheiden Nature Reserve: Geography and Coastal Heathland Atlas

Protected heath mosaic on the North Sea coast of Lower Saxony

Cuxhavener Küstenheiden stands as a landmark protected area along the German coast, showcasing an expansive mosaic of dry sand heaths, wet heathlands, and coastal dunes. This nature reserve acts as a vital bridge between the inland sandy terrain and the tidal Wadden Sea, providing a sustained habitat managed for ecological integrity through large-scale grazing.

Area
8.92 km²
Established
1983
IUCN
IV
Relief
Lowland
Nature reserveSchleswig-Holstein
About 11 km away#5 closest

Southeast

FFH-Gebiet Windberger Niederung: Exploring the Coastal Mire and Peatland Geography

Protected Natura 2000 landscape in Dithmarschen, Germany

This nature reserve encompasses a flat, post-glacial mosaic of transitional bogs and calcareous fens near the North Sea coast. Its geography is defined by low-lying terrain that spans from sea level to five meters above, showcasing the remnants of historical coastal lagoons and drained mires that now serve as a cornerstone for biotope conservation in the Schleswig-Holstein region.

Area
3.63 km²
Established
2004
Protected areaSchleswig-Holstein
11 km away#6 closest

East

Wälder der Ostenfelder Geest: Geographic Mapping of Protected Forests in Northern Germany

A twelve-parcel woodland mosaic in the Schleswig-Holstein Geest.

Wälder der Ostenfelder Geest serves as a prime example of lowland conservation. This protected area connects diverse forest types across a glacial landscape, providing a stable habitat for beech and oak woodland communities while preserving the historic character of the Bredstedt-Husumer terrain.

Area
7.33 km²
Established
2004
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveSchleswig-Holstein
About 12 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Weiße Moor Nature Reserve: Coastal Marshland Geography in Schleswig-Holstein

A rare surviving raised bog and wetland restoration site

Weiße Moor stands as a critical protected area in northern Germany, preserving the last coastal marsh raised bog in the Dithmarschen district. Its 69-hectare footprint provides a study in lowland bog restoration, showcasing a transition from a central peat dome through wet heath to scrub, all set against the backdrop of an intensively managed agricultural coastal plain.

Area
0.69 km²
Established
1979
Nature reserveLower Saxony
About 16 km away#8 closest

South

Wanhödener Moor Nature Reserve: Mapping Bog Ecology in Lower Saxony, Germany

Protected raised bog and coastal wetland landscapes

Located in the district of Cuxhaven, Wanhödener Moor represents a crucial fragment of original raised bog terrain in the North German Plain. This protected nature reserve provides insight into the historic human impact on peatlands and current conservation efforts to maintain wetland ecology and bog woodland transitions across the North Sea coastal region.

Area
0.39 km²
Established
1986
IUCN
IV
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park's Geographic Context

Delve deeper into the protected landscape and mapped geography of Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park. Understand its placement within the broader North Sea region and its significance as a tidal wetland through structured atlas data. This page provides a gateway to comprehending the park's unique natural features and its conservation value, inviting further discovery of its environmental significance and geographical context.