Historical Earthquake Catalogue and Seismic Records for Stelvio National Park, Italy

Swiss National Park: Geographic Context and Protected Alpine Wilderness in Graubünden

A comprehensive look at the Engadin valley's premier wilderness sanctuary

Spanning over 170 square kilometers in the canton of Graubünden, the Swiss National Park offers an unparalleled example of a strictly protected Alpine ecosystem. This atlas profile details the park's distinct topography, from the subalpine pine forests near the Ofenpass to the delicate karst lake basins at Macun, providing a deep look into its history as a central reference site for wilderness restoration and geological research.

Area

170.3 km²

Established

1914

IUCN

Ia

Relief

Mountain

Biosfera Val Müstair Regional Park: Alpine Landscapes and UNESCO Biosphere Geography

Protected glacial terrain and cultural alpine valleys in eastern Switzerland.

Discover the distinctive natural geography of Biosfera Val Müstair, where a dry inner-Alpine climate meets high-altitude glacial features like the Lai da Rims. This regional park protects an extensive area of Graubünden, balancing rare ecosystems, broad alluvial fans, and the traditional alpine economy of the Romansh-speaking community.

Area

198.65 km²

Established

2011

Relief

Mountain

Climate

Alpine

Macun-Seen Nature Reserve: Protected Alpine Plateau and Cirque Lake Landscape

High-altitude basin and crystalline geological features in Graubünden

Located in the Lower Engadine region of Graubünden, the Macun-Seen nature reserve is a significant high-altitude basin formed by glacial action. This protected exclave contains 23 small cirque lakes across a silicate plateau, offering a distinct ecological profile and expansive views of peaks approaching 3000 metres. It stands as a prime example of preserved alpine terrain within the broader Swiss National Park context.

Area

3.6 km²

Established

2000

Relief

Mountain

Climate

Alpine

Naturschutzgebiet Isla Glischa-Arvins-Seglias Nature Reserve in Graubünden

Mapped alluvial terrain and alpine river geography

Situated in the broad valley floor of the Upper Engadin, this nature reserve protects one of the most significant alpine floodplain zones in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The area features a complex network of river channels, gravel lakes, and marshes that are currently undergoing active revitalization to restore natural riverine processes and support rare riparian ecosystems.

Area

0.867 km²

Established

1992

IUCN

IV

Relief

Upland

Roseggletscher Natural Monument: Alpine Glacier Geography and Proglacial Lake Mapping

Protected landscape data for the Bernina range in Graubünden.

Examine the geographic boundaries and terrain of the Roseggletscher, a protected natural monument situated in the upper Val Roseg. This record captures its glacial extent, the emergence of the Lej da Vadret proglacial lake, and its role within the wider Bernina glacier ensemble of southeastern Switzerland.

Area

6.38 km²

Relief

Mountain

Climate

Alpine

Access

Moderate access

Parc Ela: Regional Nature Park and Alpine Geography in the Canton of Graubünden

A vertical protected landscape in the Swiss Alpine arc.

Parc Ela encompasses a remarkable span of Swiss Alpine geography, protecting everything from low-lying forested gorges at seven hundred meters to high-altitude peaks over three thousand meters. The park serves as a vital refuge for threatened insect species and large alpine mammals, while preserving the linguistic and architectural heritage of the Albula and Oberhalbstein valleys. Explore the mapped terrain where paleontological treasures meet historic trade routes.

Area

659 km²

Established

2012

Relief

Mountain

Climate

Alpine

Riserva naturale Boschi del Giovetto di Paline: Protected Forest and Mountain Geography

A mapped nature reserve across Lombardy mountain slopes

Situated between the provinces of Bergamo and Brescia, this nature reserve offers a detailed look at old-growth coniferous woodlands and subalpine pasture management. The site serves as a vital ecological bridge within the Orobic Prealps, defined by its steep altitudinal transition, glacial landforms, and the distinctive dome-shaped ant colonies that shape the local forest ecology.

Area

5.97 km²

Established

1985

IUCN

IV

Biotopo Fiavé: A Protected Wetland and Archaeological Landscape in Trentino-Alto Adige

Mapping glacial lake basins and ancient prehistoric heritage sites

Located at the foot of Monte Cogorna, Biotopo Fiavé functions as a vital wetland reserve characterized by extensive peat bogs and mixed willow-alder thickets. This area offers a unique intersection of natural hydrological evolution and UNESCO-protected archaeological history, serving as a rare, compact cross-section of alpine valley ecosystems and prehistoric human settlement patterns.

Area

1.373 km²

Established

1988

IUCN

IV