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Park geography

Structured landscape analysis including coastal terrain, dune systems, and marine boundaries

Curonian Spit National Park Geographic Profile and Mapped Environmental Features in Lithuania

This geographic profile details the physical characteristics and land distribution of Curonian Spit National Park in Lithuania. Explore structured data regarding the total land and marine area, alongside a comprehensive record of internal peaks, bays, beaches, and viewpoints found across this temperate coastal landscape.

Illustration of sand dunes, pine forest, turquoise water, and coastal cliffs with green hills in the background.

A UNESCO-listed peninsula of shifting sand dunes, coastal forests, and Baltic Sea ecosystems

Curonian Spit National Park

Curonian Spit National Park is one of Lithuania's five national parks, established in 1991 to protect the exceptional natural and cultural values of the Curonian Spit—a narrow peninsula sandwiched between the Curonian Lagoon to the east and the Baltic Sea to the west. This 264-square-kilometer protected area encompasses dramatic sand dunes, coastal forests, wetlands, and marine environments that together form one of Europe's most distinctive coastal landscapes. The spit itself is a geological formation built from sand deposited by ocean currents over millennia, with wind-shaped dunes creating an ever-changing terrain. The park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and forms part of the European Union's Natura 2000 network, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a living cultural landscape.

Location
Lithuania
Park type
National park
Established
1991
Area
264.7 km²
Curonian Spit National Park Atlas
Location overview

National park location memberships and high-level geographic status

Geographic Overview of Curonian Spit National Park in Lithuania

Curonian Spit National Park is located within Lithuania according to recorded administrative data. Administrative records also document its transboundary, coastal, and marine status within the national park network.
Countries
Lithuania
Primary location
Lithuania
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Coastal · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Mapped spatial geometry, area dimensions, and coordinate spans

Curonian Spit National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Interactive boundary mapping outlines the protected perimeter and spatial layout for geographic context. Accompanying dimensional metrics detail land and marine surface areas alongside coordinate center points.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
280.2 km²
Boundary perimeter
115.4 km
Northernmost point
55.7231° N
Southernmost point
55.269° N
Easternmost point
21.1509° E
Westernmost point
20.9035° E
Geographic centre
55.4767° N, 21.0606° E
North–south span
50.6 km
East–west span
15.6 km
Kuršių Nerijos nacionalinis parkas
Terrain and natural features

Mapped lowland relief classifications and recorded regional landforms

Curonian Spit National Park Terrain and Named Natural Features

Recorded terrain classifications categorize the lowland landscape alongside multiple named natural features located within the protected area. Linked feature cards supply names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships where documented.

Selected named natural features

Bays

Bulvikio įlanka

Peaks

Vingio kopa

59 m

Peaks

Naglių kopa

59 m

Bays

Karvaičių įlanka

Viewpoints

Bulvikio ragas

Peaks

Angių kalnas

58.4 m

Environmental setting

Temperate lowland climate zones, dominant water systems, and coastal dune formations

Curonian Spit National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Recorded landscape features, temperate habitat types, and forest classifications structure the physical setting of Curonian Spit National Park. Categorized relief profiles and dominant water presence connect directly to related protected-area atlas destinations.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Water-dominated
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Dunes · Beach · Coast · Forest · Woodland · Wetland

Habitat types

Temperate coniferous forest · Temperate broadleaf forest · Coastal habitat · Wetland · Dune habitat

Park atlas

Compare surrounding regional geography and connected coastal protected landscapes

Other Protected Areas and National Parks Near Curonian Spit National Park

Browsing other protected areas near Curonian Spit National Park reveals broader regional geography and connected coastal landscapes. Extending your geographic comparison across nearby national parks helps map the wider environmental spread of the Baltic coastal zone.
Watercolor painting of a coastal landscape featuring trees, birds, and soft pastel-colored hills
National parkKaliningrad Oblast
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Southwest

Curonian Spit National Park: Coastal Dunes and Baltic Protected Landscape

Explore a UNESCO World Heritage sand spit with unique terrain.

Curonian Spit National Park offers a remarkable study in coastal geography and protected landscapes, situated on one of the longest sand spits globally. This protected area within Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast features dynamic dune systems, distinctive forest formations, and serves as a vital corridor for migratory birds. Its UNESCO status underscores its international significance for natural heritage and landscape exploration, providing rich context for regional geography within the MoriAtlas platform.

Area
66 km²
Established
1987
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
A watercolor painting showing a wide, calm river winding through a flat, green delta landscape under a hazy sky.
Regional parkLithuania
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#2 closest

South

Nemunas Delta Regional Park: Mapping the Wetland Mosaic of the Lithuanian Coast

Explore the complex hydrology and floodplain geography of this Ramsar-listed regional park

Nemunas Delta Regional Park protects a unique river delta landscape shaped by seasonal floods and intricate water channels. Covering the lowlands where the Nemunas River reaches the Baltic Sea, the park is a primary site for ornithological research and wetland conservation, home to Rusnė Island and Lake Krokų Lanka. This protected area offers profound insight into coastal delta formation and the ecological importance of lowland floodplains.

Area
239.5 km²
Established
1992
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
A panoramic watercolor illustration showing a minimalist landscape with light green dunes, tufts of grass, and small pink flowers in the foreground against a white background.
National parkKaliningrad Oblast
About 18 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Curonian Spit National Park: Mapped Geography of Russia's Baltic Coastal Peninsula

Exploring the dune systems and coastal lagoon terrain

Curonian Spit National Park serves as a critical protected landscape located in Kaliningrad Oblast. Its geography includes active aeolian dune formations, ancient forest stands, and wetlands flanking the Curonian Lagoon. The park represents a vital intersection of geological history and international bird migration research within a narrow, fragile Baltic coastal environment.

Area
66.21 km²
Established
1987
IUCN
II
Visitors
1M annual
Watercolor painting showing rolling hills, a lake, and green forests under a soft sky
National parkLithuania
50 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Žemaitija National Park: Mapped Glacial Terrain and Samogitian Protected Landscape

Explore protected areas and natural geography in Northwestern Lithuania.

Žemaitija National Park is a protected natural reserve in Lithuania, defined by its distinctive glacially sculpted landscape. This park preserves over 217 square kilometers of hilly terrain, featuring significant lake systems like Lake Plateliai and substantial forest cover interspersed with wetlands. Users can explore the park's unique topographic character, its mapped geographic features, and its role as a vital protected area within the Samogitian region, offering a rich context for atlas-based discovery.

Area
217.54 km²
Established
1991
IUCN
II
Relief
Highland
A horizontal watercolor illustration of a lake landscape, featuring soft greens and pinks, showing marshy foreground vegetation, calm water, islands, and a distant treeline.
Nature reserveWarmian-Masurian Voivodeship
About 114 km away#5 closest

South

Rezerwat przyrody Jezioro Siedmiu Wysp: Protected Wetland Geography and Map Overview

Wetland ecosystems in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Examine the geographic layout of Rezerwat przyrody Jezioro Siedmiu Wysp, encompassing Lake Oświn, the Oświnka River corridor, and extensive peat-forming marshes. This protected area offers insight into Masurian wetland dynamics, including the interplay between open water, meadow grazing by konik polski horses, and critical habitats for diverse waterfowl populations across the Polish border region.

Area
17.63 km²
Established
1956
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
A horizontal watercolor illustration showing a peaceful marsh or bog landscape with small pools of water, patches of green grasses, and distant low-lying trees.
Nature reserveAkmenė District Municipality
About 122 km away#6 closest

Northeast

Kamanų valstybinis gamtinis rezervatas: Mapped Bog Systems and Protected Forest Landscapes

Geographic reference and protected habitat in Akmenė District Municipality

Deepen your understanding of Kamanų valstybinis gamtinis rezervatas, an IUCN Category Ia protected area in Lithuania. Trace the boundaries of its iconic raised bog, mineral islands, and deep spruce woodlands that define this significant northern regional landscape.

Area
39.35 km²
Established
1979
IUCN
Ia
Relief
Lowland
Protected landscapeWarmian-Masurian Voivodeship
135 km away#7 closest

Southwest

Park Krajobrazowy Wysoczyzny Elbląskiej: Mapping Upland Terrain and Protected Forest Zones

Geography of a distinctive morainic plateau in northern Poland

Investigate the natural landscape of Park Krajobrazowy Wysoczyzny Elbląskiej, a protected area in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Focus on the interplay between stream valleys, morainic ridges, and rare plant communities. This mapping resource details the ecological significance of the upland terrain and its transition toward coastal lowland borders.

Area
137.32 km²
Established
1985
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
Nature reserveWarmian-Masurian Voivodeship
About 138 km away#8 closest

South

Rezerwat przyrody Mokradła Żegockie: Nature Reserve Map and Protected Landscape Overview

Lowland marshland habitat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland

This nature reserve preserves a shallow, boggy depression surrounded by agricultural plains. It is recognized for its bird-rich ecosystem, containing open water, reedbeds, and willow shrubs that returned after the collapse of historic drainage works. Use this atlas resource to understand the park's terrain, mapped boundaries, and environmental role within the local geography.

Area
0.336 km²
Established
1991
Relief
Lowland
Scope
Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Geography and Mapped Boundaries of Curonian Spit National Park

Deepen your understanding of the coastal environment within Curonian Spit National Park by reviewing detailed maps of its dunes, forests, and lagoon interfaces. MoriAtlas provides a structured look at the protected terrain and regional geography defining this unique Lithuanian national park landscape.

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