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Park geography

Detailed analysis of alpine elevations, mountain peaks, and regional landscape features

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Huascarán National Park in Peru

This geographic profile details the physical characteristics of Huascarán National Park within the Ancash region of Peru. The protected area spans 3,400 km² of complex alpine terrain, ranging from 2,500m in the valleys to the 6,768m summit of Huascarán Sur. This dataset provides a structured look at the internal peaks, glacial features, and diverse habitats found across this mountain landscape.

Related tags

UNESCO World Heritage SiteBiosphere ReserveGlacial LandscapeHigh-Altitude WildernessAndean Mountains

Peru's high-altitude wilderness protecting the world's highest tropical mountain range

Huascarán National Park

Huascarán National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biosphere reserve in the Peruvian Andes, protecting the Cordillera Blanca, which stands as the world's highest tropical mountain range. Established on July 1, 1975, the park covers approximately 340,000 hectares of dramatic high-altitude terrain spanning roughly 150 kilometers from north to south. The protected area encompasses Peru's highest peak, Mount Huascarán, which rises to 6,768 meters above sea level, along with numerous other snow-capped summits exceeding 6,000 meters. The park is managed by SERNANP, the Peruvian Network of Protected Natural Areas, and represents one of South America's most significant conservation landscapes, combining exceptional biodiversity with outstanding geological and glaciological value.

Location
Peru
Park type
National park
Established
1975
Area
3,400 km²
Highest point
6,768 m
Huascarán National Park Protected Area Atlas
Location overview

National and regional placement within the Ancash territory of Peru

Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Huascarán National Park

Huascarán National Park is situated within the administrative region of Ancash in Peru. Administrative data clarifies the regional boundaries and sovereign placement of the protected area.
Countries
Peru
Regions
Ancash
Primary location
Ancash
Boundary and coordinates

Mapping the 3,400 square kilometer territory and spatial footprint.

Geographic Boundaries and Mapped Spatial Limits of Huascarán National Park

Interactive boundary coordinates map the spatial footprint of Huascarán National Park. Geomatics data profiles the 3,400 square kilometer area along with estimated center points and geographic limits.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
3,396.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
430.7 km
Northernmost point
8.7697° S
Southernmost point
10.0661° S
Easternmost point
77.0828° W
Westernmost point
77.8178° W
Geographic centre
9.3934° S, 77.4051° W
North–south span
143.4 km
East–west span
80.7 km
Parque Nacional Huascarán
Elevation and terrain

Recorded vertical relief spans peaks and high-altitude water bodies.

Huascarán National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Recorded park elevation metrics outline a vertical range spanning from two thousand five hundred meters to six thousand seven hundred sixty-eight meters. Associated feature records detail named peaks, lakes, and viewpoints located within the protected boundary.
Minimum elevation
2,500 m
Maximum elevation
6,768 m
Highest point
6,768 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Carhuascancha

5,668 m

Lakes

Laguna Maparaju Bajo

4,417 m

Peaks

Huandoy Este

6,070 m

Peaks

Cajap

5,280 m

Peaks

Pergarumi

Lakes

Laguna Pacarish

Environmental setting

Alpine climate zones, glacial habitats, and seasonal terrain profiles

Huascarán National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Recorded landscape features and habitat types frame the physical setting across mountain relief, valleys, and glacial waters. Stored categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations for regional comparison.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Plateau · Forest · Grassland · Lakes · Rivers · Glacier

Habitat types

Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Tundra habitat · Glacial habitat

Park atlas

Continue your park discovery by tracing regional protected landscapes and comparing the diverse Andean mountain geography surrounding Huascarán.

Explore Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Huascarán, Peru's Andean Mountain Range

Continue your exploration beyond Huascarán National Park to browse other national parks and protected areas across Peru's vast Andean region, examining the varied glacial landscapes, high-altitude ecosystems, and conservation efforts. Discover how these distinct protected areas connect geographically, offering diverse terrain and ecological zones for comprehensive atlas-style comparison.
Nature reservePeru
26 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Cordillera Huayhuash Reserved Zone: Protected Mountain Geography and Andean Watersheds

High-altitude glacial terrain in central Peru

Cordillera Huayhuash Reserved Zone comprises a dense concentration of glacial peaks and highland basins. As a major source of water for both the Pacific coast and the Amazon, this protected area represents a unique geographic crossroads where ice fields and alpine puna support critical regional ecosystems in the heart of the Andes.

Area
675.9 km²
Established
2002
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
National parkSan Martín Region
85 km away#2 closest

North

Rio Abiseo National Park: Peru's Protected Landscape Identity and Geographic Context

Discover the mapped boundaries and regional atlas information.

Investigate Rio Abiseo National Park, a designated national park situated within the San Martín Region of Peru. This detailed entry focuses on its protected landscape characteristics and its specific geographic placement. Understand the park's mapped boundaries and its role in the broader atlas of protected areas, offering a structured approach to geographic discovery.

Area
2,745.2 km²
Established
1983
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkHuánuco Region
126 km away#3 closest

East

Tingo María National Park: National Park Protected Landscape in Huánuco Region, Peru

Atlas exploration of park boundaries and regional geography.

Investigate Tingo María National Park, a key protected area situated in the Huánuco Region of Peru. This national park designation signifies its importance for understanding the country's natural landscapes and mapped geography. Explore its protected territory and discover its place within the regional atlas.

Area
47.778 km²
Established
1965
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkPeru
137 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Cordillera Azul National Park: A National Park for Geographic Discovery in Peru

Explore Peru's protected landscape and regional map context.

Cordillera Azul National Park serves as a dedicated entry point for understanding Peru's protected natural areas through a geographic lens. This park's identity is tied to its specific mapped boundaries and its contribution to the nation's diverse terrain. Focusing on Cordillera Azul National Park allows for detailed atlas exploration of its unique landscape context within western South America, providing factual data for geographic understanding.

Area
13,531.9 km²
Established
2001
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Wildlife reserveCajamarca Region
153 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Sunchubamba Game Reserve: Geographic Overview of Protected Andean Landscapes in Northern Peru

Examining dry forest ecosystems and managed habitat in the Cajamarca Region

Explore the unique environmental footprint of Sunchubamba Game Reserve, a protected area in northern Peru characterized by its blend of native dry forests and non-native tree plantations. This record details the reserve as a historical hacienda site that now serves as an important study in land-use, wildlife management, and the evolution of Andean highland conservation practices.

Area
597.35 km²
Established
1977
IUCN
VI
Relief
Mountain
National parkPasco Region
159 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Yanachaga, Chemillén National Park: Protected Area in Pasco Region, Peru

Mapped terrain, Pleistocene refuge, and rich biodiversity.

Yanachaga, Chemillén National Park, a national park situated in Peru's Pasco Region, preserves over 122,000 hectares of mountainous cloud forest and rainforest ecosystems. Its landscape is characterized by dramatic canyons and steep forested slopes, creating significant altitudinal variation from 460 to 3,643 meters. Recognized as a Pleistocene refuge, the park shelters ancient forest remnants and harbors exceptional biodiversity, including hundreds of bird species and iconic mammals, offering rich context for geographic and protected-area exploration.

Area
1,220 km²
Established
1986
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Protected areaOxapampa Province
181 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Yanesha Communal Reserve: Geography and Protected Area Context in Oxapampa Province

A vital transition zone between the Andes and the Amazon

Gain insight into the physical character of Yanesha Communal Reserve, where humid tropical forests and river channels converge to form a complex ecosystem. This protected area offers a look at how sustainable land use and conservation intersect within the Palcazu River basin. Browse the geographic boundaries and mapped landscape features that define this essential region in central Peru.

Area
347.45 km²
Established
1988
IUCN
VI
Scope
Terrestrial
Nature reserveLima Region
About 186 km away#8 closest

South

Ancón Reserved Zone: Protected Coastal Desert and Bay Ecosystems in Lima Region

Coastal desert landscapes and marine habitat protection

The Ancón Reserved Zone represents a key protected area where the dry coastal plains of Peru reach the Pacific Ocean. Its mapped boundaries encompass a critical transition zone between arid desert terrain and marine environments, offering a concentrated look at specialized regional ecology within the Lima Province.

Area
21.93 km²
Established
2013
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Arid
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Huascarán National Park's Protected Landscape and Geographic Context

Deepen your understanding of Huascarán National Park by exploring its specific mapped terrain, protected boundaries, and role within the Ancash regional geography. This destination provides critical data for anyone studying national park distributions and the broader atlas of protected landscapes. Continue your geographic discovery to gain a more structured perspective on Peru's conservation areas and their mapped presence.