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Park geography

Structured data on regional landscape features, elevation metrics, and spatial extent.

Detailed Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Santa Fe National Forest in New Mexico

This geographic profile details the physical scope of Santa Fe National Forest, spanning over 6,306 square kilometers across New Mexico. The analysis includes recorded mountain peaks, stream networks, and hydrologic features found within the boundaries, providing a comprehensive look at the regional terrain.

A vibrant graphic illustration showing a cascading waterfall flowing down a rocky canyon, surrounded by evergreen trees, with soft clouds and a warm sun in the background.

A vast mountain forest in northern New Mexico, spanning the Jemez and Sangre de Cristo ranges.

Santa Fe National Forest

Santa Fe National Forest is a large protected national forest in northern New Mexico, within the Southwestern United States. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service since 1915, it covers more than 1.5 million acres across a series of widely separated ranger districts in the Jemez Mountains, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, and the foothills between them. The forest's elevation ranges from roughly 5,300 feet along its lower canyons to over 13,000 feet at the summit of Truchas Peak in the Pecos Wilderness, giving it an unusually broad gradient of climate zones and vegetation types. The landscape includes deep river canyons, high volcanic peaks, sweeping conifer forests, and large stands of quaking aspen that turn gold in autumn. The forest is closely associated with surrounding protected lands, including Bandelier National Monument, the Valles Caldera National Preserve, and several designated wilderness areas such as the Pecos, Dome, Chama River Canyon, and San Pedro Parks wildernesses. Santa Fe National Forest is an important destination for hiking, scenic driving, camping, and seasonal leaf-peeping tourism, while also supporting traditional uses and providing watershed and ecological functions for north-central New Mexico.

Location
United States of America
Park type
Protected landscape
Established
1915
Area
6,306.8 km²
Highest point
4,000 m
Santa Fe National Forest Geography Atlas
Location overview

Recorded Country and Regional Administrative Data

Geographic Overview of Santa Fe National Forest

Santa Fe National Forest is situated within the United States of America and New Mexico. Administrative records verify the official regional memberships without coastal or transboundary designations.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
New Mexico
Primary location
New Mexico
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Santa Fe National Forest’s outline maps 6,306.83 km²

Santa Fe National Forest mapped boundary and 6,306.83 km² area

Santa Fe National Forest has mapped geometry spanning a documented 6,306.83 km². The outline conveys the forest’s expansive setting, while no land–marine allocation or perimeter is separately recorded.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
6,271.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
2,819.1 km
Northernmost point
36.5211° N
Southernmost point
35.2307° N
Easternmost point
105.1613° W
Westernmost point
107.0282° W
Geographic centre
35.9032° N, 106.231° W
North–south span
143.2 km
East–west span
168.6 km
Santa Fe National Forest
Elevation and terrain

Explore recorded peaks, streams, and summit heights.

Santa Fe National Forest Terrain and Mountain Elevation Data

This elevation summary outlines the mountain terrain parameters recorded for the protected area. Corresponding feature cards detail the names, types, and spatial relationships of recorded natural features within the boundary.
Highest point
4,000 m

Selected named natural features

Streams

Cañada Brazo

Streams

La Madera Arroyo

Streams

Rio Cebolla

Peaks

Los Cerritos

2,529 m

Peaks

Mesa de los Datiles

2,116 m

Streams

Pueblo Canyon

Environmental setting

Mountain relief attributes, major water systems, and year-round patterns

Santa Fe National Forest Environmental Setting and Relief Classifications

Recorded environmental classifications organize the physical terrain and water presence into complementary interpretive categories. Mapped atlas links connect these classifications to related regional geography and protected areas.
Relief
Mountain
Water
Major water bodies
Seasonality
Year-round
Park atlas

Discover connected protected landscapes and regional mountain environments across New Mexico

Other Protected Areas and Parks Near Santa Fe National Forest for Regional Comparison

Compare Santa Fe National Forest with surrounding protected areas in the Jemez and Sangre de Cristo mountains. Evaluating adjacent natural reserves provides broader context for southwestern forest ecosystems and volcanic terrain.
A pale, minimalist watercolor painting showing a horizontal landscape with a thin treeline in the midground and soft, blue-toned mountain peaks in the background against a white sky.
Wildlife reserveSandoval County
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

West

Dome Wilderness: Volcanic Domes and Protected Forest Geography in Sandoval County

High-desert wilderness area in the Jemez Mountains

Dome Wilderness is a protected natural area in Sandoval County, New Mexico, defined by its exposed volcanic domes and dramatic post-fire recovery landscape. Sitting within the Santa Fe National Forest, the terrain preserves both natural geological features and significant prehistoric archaeological sites. Its unique visual character, shaped by the 1996 Dome Fire, contrasts open, fire-swept slopes with dense coniferous forest stands.

Area
21 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
Protected landscapeSandoval County
About 0 km away#2 closest

West

Jemez National Recreation Area: Geography and Protected Land Map Overview

Exploring volcanic plateaus and river canyons in northern New Mexico

Jemez National Recreation Area represents a key protected landscape in Sandoval County, encompassing diverse forested uplands and steep volcanic canyons. The area serves as a focal point for understanding the geological legacy of the Jemez Mountains, providing a clear window into how river incision and ancient volcanic activity have shaped the regional terrain. Its proximity to national forest lands and the Valles Caldera system makes it a vital unit for geographic study and mapped landscape exploration.

Area
233.3 km²
Established
1993
Visitors
1.6M annual
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of soft, layered mountain ranges behind green hills and patches of evergreen trees on a white background.
Protected landscapeColorado
58 km away#3 closest

North

Rio Grande National Forest: Atlas and Geographic Profile of a Southern Colorado Landscape

Watershed geography and Continental Divide terrain analysis.

Rio Grande National Forest represents an immense protected landscape encompassing diverse terrain from high desert steppe to rugged alpine peaks. This profile details the forest's hydrological significance as the source of the Rio Grande and its role as a massive ecological transition zone in the Mountain West. Examine the boundaries and mountain geography that define this critical protected area.

Area
7,500 km²
Established
1908
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Boreal
Protected landscapeColorado
58 km away#4 closest

Northwest

San Juan National Forest: Geographic Overview of a Major Southern Colorado Protected Landscape

Mapped terrain across the Southern San Juan Mountains

San Juan National Forest represents a massive protected landscape in western Colorado, defined by its rugged alpine peaks, dense conifer forests, and glacial valleys. This atlas entry details the forest boundary, its position along the Continental Divide, and the surrounding transition into the Colorado Plateau. It provides a structured look at the terrain that connects diverse ecosystems, from high-altitude tundra to expansive mesa country, within one of the largest national forests in the American West.

Area
7,603.42 km²
Established
1905
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Watercolor painting of a green forest, calm water, and distant mountain silhouettes against a light sky.
Wildlife reserveNew Mexico
75 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Latir Peak Wilderness: Mapped Geography of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains

High-elevation wilderness reserves in northern New Mexico

Latir Peak Wilderness presents a distinct vertical landscape within the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This protected area features a unique combination of high-altitude summits, rounded alpine mesas, and cold-water trout habitats. Mapped terrain includes the significant Lake Fork of Cabresto Creek drainage and dense conifer forests that define this 20,506-acre wilderness unit.

Area
82.98 km²
Established
1980
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A minimalist watercolor painting depicting soft green rolling hills in the foreground and faded pink mountain ridges in the background on a white paper background.
Protected areaNew Mexico
83 km away#6 closest

South

Manzano Mountain Wilderness: Rugged Protected Landscapes in Central New Mexico

Canyon-scarred mountain geography and forest ecosystems.

Manzano Mountain Wilderness is a significant protected area defined by its deep, radiating canyons and compressed elevational ranges. From pinyon-juniper foothills to the spruce-fir heights of the crest, this landscape offers a detailed look at the varied natural terrain found within the Cibola National Forest in New Mexico.

Area
149.23 km²
Established
1978
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor illustration of a wide, open prairie landscape featuring soft green hills, sparse shrubs, and grasses against a pale background.
Protected landscapeNew Mexico
87 km away#7 closest

East

Kiowa National Grassland: Protected Landscapes, Canyon Terrain, and Prairie Geography

Northeastern New Mexico shortgrass prairie and river canyon systems.

Kiowa National Grassland represents a distinctive protected landscape within the southwestern Great Plains, featuring a mix of rolling steppe, pinyon-juniper woodland, and the deep gorges of the Canadian River Canyon. This area offers significant insight into the regional geography of New Mexico, where historic Santa Fe Trail corridors and seasonal playa lakes define the local terrain and ecosystem.

Area
554.95 km²
Established
1960
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
Watercolor painting of a serene mountain landscape featuring rolling hills, coniferous trees, and a lake in the foreground, rendered in light pastel tones.
Protected landscapeColorado
133 km away#8 closest

North

San Isabel National Forest: Geographic Overview and Protected Mountain Landscape Atlas

Central Colorado alpine terrain and designated wilderness areas

Spanning eleven counties in central Colorado, San Isabel National Forest serves as a cornerstone of the Southern Rocky Mountains. The forest landscape is dominated by the Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo ranges, offering a unique atlas of alpine tundra, dense coniferous forests, and high-altitude peaks that define the character of the region. This protected area provides a vital habitat and a vast, rugged environment characterized by volcanic formations like the Spanish Peaks and glacial geological features.

Area
4,533.42 km²
Established
1902
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Santa Fe National Forest Protected Landscape

Deepen your understanding of Santa Fe National Forest by investigating its diverse mountain ranges, expansive canyon systems, and protected wilderness boundaries within the MoriAtlas regional geography database. Gain insight into the volcanic terrain of the Jemez Mountains and the alpine summits of the Sangre de Cristo range across New Mexico.