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Park geography

A technical overview of boundary dimensions, peak elevations, and desert landscape features

Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain of Guadalupe Mountains National Park in Culberson County

This geographic profile details the physical characteristics of Guadalupe Mountains National Park in Culberson County. It covers the mapped 349.51 square kilometer boundary, elevations reaching 2667 meters, and a diverse range of terrain including canyons, limestone cliffs, and arid dune systems. The data provides a structured reference for the regional geography and natural features contained within this protected area.

Related tags

Desert ParksMountain ParksTexas ParksWilderness AreasNational Parks

Texas tallest peak and Permian reef wilderness in the Chihuahuan Desert

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Guadalupe Mountains National Park is a United States national park located in the Guadalupe Mountains of West Texas, east of El Paso. The park preserves a dramatic mountain island rising from the Chihuahuan Desert, containing Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in Texas at 8,751 feet. The range represents the ancient Capitan Reef, formed at the margins of a shallow sea during the Permian Period approximately 272 to 260 million years ago. The park encompasses 86,367 acres of diverse terrain including desert, canyon, and alpine ecosystems, protecting one of the most geologically significant and ecologically varied landscapes in the American Southwest.

Location
United States of America
Park type
National park
Established
1972
Area
349.5 km²
Highest point
2,667 m
Guadalupe Mountains National Park protected area
Location overview

Map placement within Texas, Culberson County, and Hudspeth County

Guadalupe Mountains National Park Geographic and Regional Context

Guadalupe Mountains National Park lies within Culberson County and Hudspeth County in Texas, United States of America. The non-coastal, inland reserve is defined strictly by continental, regional borders.
Countries
United States of America
Regions
Culberson County, Hudspeth County, Texas
Primary location
Culberson County
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Analyzing 349.51 square kilometers of protected land area and spatial limits

Guadalupe Mountains National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Limits

Mapped boundary geometry outlines the spatial extent of Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Calculated measurements define the 349.51 square kilometers of land area alongside central coordinate points and directional spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
352.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
113.7 km
Northernmost point
32.0004° N
Southernmost point
31.8132° N
Easternmost point
104.7112° W
Westernmost point
105.0254° W
Geographic centre
31.9229° N, 104.8855° W
North–south span
20.8 km
East–west span
29.7 km
Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Elevation and terrain

Mountain relief metrics and recorded natural features

Guadalupe Mountains National Park Terrain and Elevation Range

Recorded elevation data highlights the highest point reaching 2667 meters across rugged mountain terrain. Associated feature cards outline specific peaks, streams, and springs located within the protected boundary.
Highest point
2,667 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Guadalupe Peak

2,657 m

Streams

Cherry Canyon

Streams

Delaware River

Natural springs

Choza Spring

Rivers

Delaware River

Peaks

Coyote Peak

2,026 m

Environmental setting

Arid climate profiles, mountain relief, and recorded landscape features

Guadalupe Mountains National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Recorded mountain relief, arid climate zones, and diverse landscape features form complementary ways to read the physical setting of Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Connected atlas destinations link these categories to broader regional geography and protected-area contexts.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Arid
Water
Minor water
Seasonality
Strongly seasonal

Landscape features

Mountains · Canyon · Cliffs · Forest · Grassland · Rivers · Dunes · Cave · Valleys · Desert

Park atlas

Explore a wider selection of national parks and protected landscapes across West Texas and the adjacent Chihuahuan Desert terrain for comparison.

Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas and the Chihuahuan Desert Region

Continue your protected area exploration beyond Guadalupe Mountains National Park to discover other significant parks, wilderness areas, and natural reserves located in West Texas and the broader Chihuahuan Desert region. Comparing these diverse landscapes provides valuable geographic context for understanding the unique geology, ecosystems, and conservation efforts across the American Southwest.
Watercolor painting showing layers of rolling hills and distant mountains in shades of soft green, pink, and yellow.
Protected landscapeNew Mexico
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Northwest

Lincoln National Forest Protected Landscape: Mapping the New Mexico Environmental Gradient

Geography of the Sacramento, Capitan, and Guadalupe Mountains

Lincoln National Forest encompasses a remarkable vertical transition across three ranger districts in New Mexico. The area protects complex mountain landscapes including the east-west Capitan range and the ancient reef geology of the Guadalupe Mountains, serving as a critical example of ecological diversity within a single federal unit.

Area
4,467.31 km²
Established
1902
Visitors
735.2K annual
Relief
Mountain
National parkEddy County
7 km away#2 closest

Northeast

Carlsbad Caverns National Park: Detailed Protected Area and Landscape Exploration

View mapped terrain and geographic context for this Eddy County national park.

Gain a deep understanding of Carlsbad Caverns National Park through its specific geographic features and protected landscape identity. This entry provides foundational atlas-level information on the park's mapped boundaries and its role as a designated national park within the broader regional geography of Eddy County. It is designed to offer precise context for users focused on understanding the specific natural terrain and conservation geography of this important protected area, facilitating structured discovery.

Area
189.26 km²
Established
1930
IUCN
II
Visitors
410.8K annual
National parkNew Mexico
140 km away#3 closest

Northwest

White Sands National Park: National Park with Unique Dune Landscape in New Mexico

Explore its protected boundaries and desert geography.

White Sands National Park is a protected national park renowned for its stunning gypsum dunes, offering a unique landscape within New Mexico's geography. This page provides detailed information on its mapped protected area, serving as a valuable resource for understanding the park's specific geographic context and its identity as a significant protected natural landscape.

Area
601.3 km²
Established
2019
IUCN
V
Visitors
729.1K annual
A minimalist watercolor painting showing rolling green and yellow hills against a soft, light-colored background.
Wildlife reserveChihuahua
About 196 km away#4 closest

Southwest

Médanos de Samalayuca: Protected Silica Sand Dune Landscapes in Northern Chihuahua

A dynamic desert wildlife reserve and arid natural ecosystem

Located in northern Chihuahua, Médanos de Samalayuca is a protected wildlife reserve centered on a massive, shifting field of fine white silica sand. This desert landscape offers a stark contrast to the surrounding scrublands, providing an essential look at the geological forces and climatic extremes that shape the arid environments of the Chihuahuan Desert.

Area
631.82 km²
Established
2009
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Arid
A horizontal watercolor painting showing distant mountains in shades of purple, soft green rolling hills, a central winding river or stream, and grassy foreground elements on a white background.
Protected landscapeNew Mexico
262 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Gila National Forest: A Geographic Overview of New Mexico's Protected Wilderness Core

Mapped terrain, forest boundaries, and regional wilderness character

Gila National Forest stands as a critical protected landscape in New Mexico, encompassing immense mountain ranges, narrow river gorges, and extensive backcountry basins. This atlas entry details the forest's topographic transition from high-altitude ponderosa stands to desert lowlands, highlighting its status as the foundational site for the global wilderness movement and a stronghold for regional ecological diversity.

Area
10,969.7 km²
Established
1905
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
National parkBrewster County
277 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Big Bend National Park: National Park, Mapped Protected Landscape, and Regional Geography

Explore Brewster County's protected natural terrain.

Big Bend National Park is a prominent national park defined by its protected landscape and geographic features within Brewster County. This destination provides users with detailed atlas-style information, focusing on the park's mapped boundaries and its contribution to the understanding of regional natural geography. Delve into the specific context of this protected area to enhance your geographic discovery.

Area
3,242.19 km²
Established
1944
IUCN
II
Visitors
568.1K annual
A horizontal watercolor illustration showing green foreground vegetation, rolling light green hills in the midground, and purple hazy mountains in the background against a white sky.
Wildlife reserveNew Mexico
308 km away#7 closest

Northwest

Gila Wilderness: An In-Depth Look at the Protected Landscape and Geography of New Mexico

Mapped terrain, alpine peaks, and diverse forest ecosystems within the American Southwest

The Gila Wilderness stands as a primary case study in landscape conservation, protecting a massive network of unroaded river canyons and forest-covered mountains in New Mexico. This region serves as a bridge between temperate montane zones and arid desert environments, creating a unique ecological atlas defined by significant altitudinal gradients, volcanic features, and extensive watershed networks across the Mogollon range.

Area
225,820 km²
Established
1924
IUCN
Ib
Relief
Mountain
A horizontal watercolor illustration depicting soft, rolling hills, a small stream in the foreground, and pine forests, using a muted pastel palette.
Wildlife reserveChihuahua
About 314 km away#8 closest

South

Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Cañón de Santa Elena Wildlife Reserve Map and Geography

Chihuahuan Desert conservation area in Chihuahua, Mexico

This wildlife reserve protects a vast expanse of the Chihuahuan Desert along the Mexico-United States border. The landscape is defined by deep river-cut canyons, volcanic uplifts, and broad valleys. Discover the geological structure and ecological boundaries of this protected area, which mirrors the conservation efforts of neighboring regions to maintain a vital desert ecosystem.

Area
2,772.09 km²
Established
1994
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Arid
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Guadalupe Mountains National Park's Protected Landscape and Geography

Delve deeper into the specifics of Guadalupe Mountains National Park's protected landscape and its integral role in the regional geography of Culberson County. Understanding the mapped terrain and conservation context helps build a richer atlas of natural areas, offering continuous discovery of its unique geographic features and protected status for those interested in West Texas's natural heritage.