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Park geography

Examining the mapped boundaries, relief characteristics, and diverse landscape features

Comprehensive Geographic and Natural Terrain Profile for Pieniny National Park

Review the detailed physical geography of Pieniny National Park located within the Prešov Region of Slovakia. This profile documents the protected area span of 37.5 square kilometers and identifies major terrain components including forested mountains, limestone cliffs, and river networks like the Dunajec.

Stylized illustration of green mountains, a river gorge, rocky cliffs with a lone tree, and a sunlit sky with clouds

Slovakia's smallest national park protecting a dramatic limestone river gorge on the Polish border

Pieniny National Park

Pieniny National Park is a protected area in northern Slovakia located in the eastern Pieniny Mountains along the border with Poland. Established on 16 January 1967, it is the smallest national park in Slovakia, covering 37.5 square kilometers with a buffer zone of 224.44 square kilometers. The park encompasses dramatic limestone cliffs, deep river gorges, and the famous Dunajec River Gorge, which marks much of the border between the two countries. The landscape features several distinct sub-ranges including the Lesser Pieniny (Malé Pieniny), with the park's highest point at Vysoké skalky reaching 1,050 meters above sea level. The region has a remarkable conservation history, as the broader Zamagurie area became Europe's first protected international nature park in 1932, making this one of the oldest cross-border protected landscapes in Europe.

Location
Slovakia
Park type
National park
Established
1967
Area
37.5 km²
Highest point
1,050 m
Explore Pieniny National Park Geography
Location overview

Protected area memberships and regional administrative setting in Slovakia

Pieniny National Park Location and Regional Geography Profile

Pieniny National Park spans recorded administrative territories within Slovakia and the Prešov Region. Administrative mapping data confirms its established status and transboundary setting.
Countries
Slovakia
Regions
Prešov Region
Primary location
Prešov Region
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive cartographic geometry and derived spatial measurements

Pieniny National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent Analysis

Mapped park outlines provide precise spatial context for exploring protected terrain boundaries. Accompanying measurements detail total area spans, coordinate limits, and central geographic positioning.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
37.2 km²
Boundary perimeter
44.2 km
Northernmost point
49.418° N
Southernmost point
49.3575° N
Easternmost point
20.6029° E
Westernmost point
20.406° E
Geographic centre
49.3879° N, 20.4943° E
North–south span
6.7 km
East–west span
14.3 km
Pieninský národný park
Elevation and terrain

Explore recorded mountain peaks, rivers, and springs across the landscape

Pieniny National Park Terrain and Elevation Range Geography

Examine the recorded elevation summary and mountain relief for this protected area. Review detailed feature cards featuring peaks, streams, and springs located within the park boundary.
Maximum elevation
1,050 m
Highest point
1,050 m

Selected named natural features

Mountain ranges

Veterný vrch

Peaks

Haligovčík

Peaks

Bučie

603 m

Streams

Lorec

Natural springs

Kúpeľný prameň - 3

471 m

Peaks

Smerekowa

1,013 m

Environmental setting

Temperate climate zones, mountain relief, and forest cover classifications

Pieniny National Park Environmental Settings and Mapped Terrain Classifications

Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and relief attributes function as complementary categories to interpret physical settings. Structured environmental classifications link stored metrics directly to related atlas destinations and regional records.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Cliffs · Rivers · Valleys · Forest

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Compare adjacent mountain terrain and cross border conservation areas across the region

Explore Other Parks Near Pieniny National Park and Surrounding Protected Landscapes

Visitors exploring Pieniny National Park can discover nearby protected areas and adjacent mountain reserves across the regional terrain. Comparing these connected landscapes reveals broader geological patterns and regional conservation history throughout the wider Carpathian mountain system.
A horizontal watercolor painting showing stylized Pieniny mountain ridges, coniferous forests, and a prominent limestone rock formation against a soft pastel landscape.
National parkLesser Poland Voivodeship
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

East

Pieniński Park Narodowy: Mapping the Limestone Mountains of Lesser Poland Voivodeship

A historic protected area featuring the iconic Dunajec River gorge

Discover the unique geography of Pieniński Park Narodowy, an essential protected area in the Polish Carpathians. The terrain spans limestone cliffs, deep river gorges, and mountain ridges, offering deep insights into the region's karstic landscape and natural history.

Area
23.46 km²
Established
1932
Visitors
815K annual
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a mountainous landscape with green forests and a river
National parkLesser Poland Voivodeship
Park boundaries overlap#2 closest

Northwest

Pieniny National Park: Geographic and Protected Area Map Analysis of Lesser Poland

Limestone karst landscapes and Carpathian mountain terrain

Examine the topography of Pieniny National Park, from the towering Trzy Korony peaks to the narrow channels of the Dunajec River gorge. This detailed overview covers the protected limestone ridges and species-rich meadows that define one of the most prominent natural landscapes in the Lesser Poland region.

Area
23.46 km²
Established
1932
IUCN
II
Visitors
815K annual
Protected areaLesser Poland Voivodeship
0.3 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Środkowy Dunajec z dopływami: Protected River Habitats and Carpathian Foothills Geography

Exploring the river corridor and riparian ecosystems of southern Poland

Spanning 755 hectares across four connected enclaves, Środkowy Dunajec z dopływami protects the vital riverine systems of the middle Dunajec and its tributaries. This site offers a unique look at the fluvial processes and biodiversity of Carpathian mountain streams, showcasing diverse habitat structures from pioneer gravel banks to mature riparian forests.

Area
7.56 km²
Relief
Upland
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Major water bodies
Protected areaLesser Poland Voivodeship
1.5 km away#4 closest

East

Ostoja Popradzka: Mapped Protected Landscapes and Geographic Context in Southern Poland

A core conservation site within the Beskid Sadecki mountain range

Spanning extensive river valleys and alpine meadows, Ostoja Popradzka serves as a primary habitat network in the Polish Carpathians. This entry details its layered geography, including protected forest reserves, karst cave systems, and essential corridors for large carnivores, framed within the administrative boundaries of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

Area
579.31 km²
Established
2008
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
About 10 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Rezerwat przyrody Modrzewie: Mapping Protected Larch Woodland Geography in Lesser Poland

Nature reserve on the southern slopes of the Gorce mountains

The Rezerwat przyrody Modrzewie nature reserve protects a rare stand of old-growth larch trees within the Gorce mountain range. Located on the southern slopes of Lubań in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, this site provides valuable data on Carpathian forest ecology, displaying distinct tree populations that contrast with the surrounding alpine meadows and montane landscapes of southern Poland.

Area
0.107 km²
Established
1959
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Watercolor painting showing a lake surrounded by trees and mountains in the background
National parkSlovakia
16 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Tatra National Park: Mapping the Alpine Peaks and Glacial Landscapes of Slovakia

Protected Mountain Terrain in the Carpathian Range

Examine the geographic framework of Tatra National Park, a significant protected area in Slovakia defined by dramatic glacial valleys, over three hundred caves, and high-altitude mountain ecosystems. This authoritative entry provides a detailed look at the park's alpine boundaries, hydrological networks, and role as a transboundary biosphere reserve in the Carpathian Mountains.

Area
738 km²
Established
1949
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Nature reserveLesser Poland Voivodeship
17 km away#7 closest

Northwest

Ostoja Gorczańska: Protected Area Mapping and Carpathian Mountain Geography in Lesser Poland

Ecological corridors across the Gorce and Beskid Wyspowy ranges

Covering nearly 18,000 hectares, Ostoja Gorczańska represents a significant biodiversity reservoir in the Polish Carpathians. The site integrates multiple protection frameworks, safeguarding varied habitats from subalpine grasslands to dense montane forests and peatland depressions. Use this resource to examine the structural connectivity of these mountain units and the expansive wilderness corridors found within the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

Area
179.979 km²
Established
2008
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Watercolor painting showing rolling green hills, forests, and distant mountains under a pale sky
National parkLesser Poland Voivodeship
19 km away#8 closest

Northwest

Gorce National Park: A Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Protected Area Analysis

Mountain meadows and Carpathian forest landscapes in southern Poland

Gorce National Park preserves an essential segment of the Western Beskids, offering a look into the region's arched ridges and forested terrain. The area serves as a critical protected landscape featuring significant biodiversity, ancient woodland, and open mountain meadows that distinguish the local geography of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

Area
70.3 km²
Established
1981
IUCN
II
Visitors
80K annual
MoriAtlas Explorer

Analyze the Geographic Landscape and Protected Boundaries of Pieniny National Park

Deepen your understanding of Pieniny National Park through structured map exploration and regional context. MoriAtlas provides detailed insight into the park's karst formations, mountain ridges, and river gorge systems to help users visualize the physical environment of this significant Slovak protected area.