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Park geography

A comprehensive analysis of landscape metrics, mountain terrain, and regional environmental context

Prespa National Park Detailed Geographic Profile: Boundaries, Terrain, and Natural Features

Examine the physical geography of Prespa National Park, located within Korçë County, Albania. This structured profile maps the 276.131 square kilometer protected boundary and details mountain relief, lacustrine features, and varied temperate forest habitats found across the park terrain.

Illustration showing a lake with an island, surrounded by mountains and forests under a bright sky

Transboundary Alpine Lake Park Protecting Balkan Wetlands and Mountain Ecosystems

Prespa National Park

Prespa National Park is a protected area spanning approximately 277.5 square kilometers in southeastern Albania, situated at the border triangle shared with Greece and North Macedonia. The park encompasses the country's sections of both Great Prespa Lake and Small Prespa Lake, two high-altitude tectonic lakes lying between 849 and 853 meters above the Adriatic Sea, making them the highest tectonic lakes in Southeastern Europe. The landscape is characterized by dramatic mountain terrain, particularly Mali i Thatë which separates Great Prespa from Lake Ohrid, alongside extensive freshwater wetlands, reed beds, salt marshes, alpine meadows, and dense forests covering some 13,500 hectares of the park's territory. The park holds significant international recognition as a Ramsar Wetland of international importance, an Important Bird and Plant Area, and a component of both the European Green Belt and the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Its unique position at the crossroads of three countries, combined with diverse elevational gradients and habitat types, has fostered extraordinary biodiversity. The park protects critical habitat for threatened species including some of Europe's last remaining populations of brown bears and gray wolves, as well as substantial colonies of great white pelicans and Dalmatian pelicans that inhabit the lakes during summer months. Prespa National Park also preserves a rich cultural heritage spanning millennia, with archaeological evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The region was traversed by the ancient Via Egnatia trade route and was inhabited by Illyrian tribes, Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The park contains numerous Byzantine churches and caves of archaeological significance, including the notable Treni Cave which hosts Europe's largest population of long-fingered bats.

Location
Albania
Park type
National park
Established
1999
Area
276.1 km²
Prespa National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Transboundary protected area within the Korçë County region

Geographic Profile of Prespa National Park in Albania

Prespa National Park protects a significant regional territory located within Albania's Korçë County. As a transboundary protected area, the reserve involves international coordination to manage shared ecological borders.
Countries
Albania
Regions
Korçë County
Primary location
Korçë County
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Prespa National Park’s outline frames 276.131 km²

Prespa National Park mapped boundary and 276.131 km² area

Stored boundary geometry delineates Prespa National Park and communicates the scale of its 276.131 km² protected extent. That recorded total is not separated into land and marine areas, while a perimeter measurement is also unavailable.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
277.3 km²
Boundary perimeter
92.8 km
Northernmost point
40.9377° N
Southernmost point
40.6646° N
Easternmost point
21.0573° E
Westernmost point
20.8283° E
Geographic centre
40.8113° N, 20.9242° E
North–south span
30.3 km
East–west span
19.3 km
Parku Kombëtar i Prespës
Elevation and terrain

Analyzed mountain relief, peaks, and recorded water bodies

Prespa National Park Terrain and Elevation Range Geography

Recorded elevation metrics outline the vertical range across the protected mountain terrain. Linked feature cards document specific peaks, saddles, lakes, and caves located within the boundaries.
Minimum elevation
849 m
Maximum elevation
853 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Maja Kullës

1,085 m

Mountain saddles

Qafa Lisave

1,116 m

Beaches

Park Aleksander

Lakes

Lake Prespa

Peaks

Maja Nata Drushit

1,163 m

Peaks

Maja Krushit

1,342 m

Environmental setting

Interpreting mountain relief, lacustrine water bodies, and forest cover

Prespa National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary perspectives on the physical terrain of Prespa National Park. Stored classifications link specific environmental categories to relevant regional atlas destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
Water
Water-dominated
Forest cover
Partial forest

Landscape features

Mountains · Islands · Wetland · Lakes · Cliffs

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat

Park atlas

Compare surrounding protected landscapes and transboundary park geography across the Balkans

Explore Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Prespa National Park

Browse a curated selection of national parks and protected areas geographically connected to Prespa National Park, including significant wetland complexes, high-altitude mountain ranges, and shared lake ecosystems. This contextual view helps trace the regional spread of conservation efforts, comparing diverse protected landscapes across the Balkan Peninsula through an atlas-style lens.
A watercolor illustration of a landscape with soft green hills and a pinkish water area, set against a plain white background.
National parkWestern Macedonia
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

East

Prespa National Park: Mapping the Biodiversity and Lake Landscapes of Western Macedonia

A Ramsar wetland reserve and transboundary protected area

Prespa National Park encompasses 32,700 hectares of diverse habitats, from the shallow waters of Small Prespa Lake to the surrounding forested uplands. This protected area acts as a vital sanctuary for migratory bird species and endemic plants, offering a rich look at the ecological interplay between water, floodplains, and mountain terrain in northern Greece.

Area
327 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
VI
Relief
Mixed relief
A soft watercolor painting of a lake landscape with rolling green hills, distant mountains, and gentle reflections in pale greens, pinks, and yellows.
Nature reserveNorth Macedonia
4.6 km away#2 closest

Northwest

Lake Ohrid Nature Reserve: Mapped Geographic Boundaries and Ancient Balkan Lake Ecosystems

A tectonic mountain lake system in North Macedonia

Lake Ohrid represents a monumental protected landscape within the mountainous southwestern Balkans. As one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, it serves as a critical refuge for unique endemic species that exist in its clear, oligotrophic waters. This area showcases the complex interplay between tectonic geological history, high-mountain terrain, and the sustained conservation of a globally significant natural basin.

Area
358 km²
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Mediterranean
Access
Easy access
Watercolor painting of a landscape with green trees, rolling hills, and distant mountains under a light sky
National parkMunicipality of Bitola
11 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Pelister National Park: North Macedonia's Oldest National Park and Alpine Protected Landscape

Explore unique glacial features and endemic forests within Municipality of Bitola.

Pelister National Park, a pioneering protected area in North Macedonia, offers a rich tapestry of alpine geography and unique geological formations. This page provides detailed information on the park's landscape, including its dramatic mountain massif within Municipality of Bitola, the rare Macedonian pine forests, the striking 'stone rivers' formed by ancient glacial processes, and the serene Pelister Eyes glacial lakes. Discover the park's mapped boundaries and its significance as a conservation heritage site within the Balkan Peninsula.

Area
171.5 km²
Established
1948
IUCN
II
Visitors
30K annual
Protected landscapeKorçë County
About 17 km away#4 closest

South

Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape: Forest and Geological Map of Korçë County

Mapping Albania's protected Silver fir woodland ecosystems

Explore the structured geography of the Fir of Drenovë-Sinicë Protected Landscape, a diverse expanse in Korçë County defined by its ancient Silver fir stands and karst cave systems. This area showcases a varied landscape of rocky monoliths, mountain lakes, and tectonic valleys that serve as a vital ecological record for the southeastern Albanian mountains.

Area
10.3 km²
Established
1966
IUCN
V
Relief
Mountain
A soft watercolor painting of layered rolling hills and mountains fading into the distance with small clusters of stylized trees in the foreground.
Protected landscapeAlbania
About 30 km away#5 closest

West

Guri i Nikës-Lenie-Valamarë Protected Landscape: Albania Mountain and Forest Geography

A protected mosaic of Mediterranean woodlands and Pindus foothills

Spanning roughly 22 square kilometers near Pogradec, the Guri i Nikës-Lenie-Valamarë Protected Landscape protects a diverse array of forested slopes and freshwater habitats. This essential Balkan biological corridor provides a detailed look at the transition between dense woodland and scrub communities within the Pindus mountain system, highlighting its role as a key habitat for large carnivore populations.

Area
22 km²
Established
1996
IUCN
VI
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of mountains, a lake, and rolling hills with grassy vegetation.
National parkElbasan County
About 39 km away#6 closest

Northwest

Shebenik National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Glacial Terrain Atlas

Explore Elbasan County's significant mountain wilderness and protected natural features.

Shebenik National Park is a protected national park in Elbasan County, Albania, notable for its dramatic glacial terrain and extensive ancient forests. This park offers a deep dive into Albania's natural landscape, featuring 14 glacial lakes and serving as vital habitat. Its position within the Balkan Peninsula's geography makes it a key point of reference for understanding protected areas and mountain wilderness within a structured atlas.

Area
345.079 km²
Established
2008
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting showing mountains, a river, and vegetation
National parkAlbania
50 km away#7 closest

West

Tomorr Mountain National Park: Sacred Peak & Karst Protected Landscape in Albania

Explore Albania's dramatic mountain geography and protected areas.

Tomorr Mountain National Park offers a unique exploration of southern Albania's dramatic limestone anticline. Dominated by the sacred Mount Tomorr and featuring the spectacular Osum Canyon, this national park provides insight into karst terrain, old-growth forests, and significant biodiversity. Discover its mapped boundaries and regional geographic context within the Pindus Mountains for structured atlas exploration.

Area
271.855 km²
Established
1956
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
National parkNorth Macedonia
62 km away#8 closest

North

Mavrovo National Park: North Macedonia's Extensive Protected Alpine Terrain and Wildlife

Mapped geography of Alpine peaks, gorges, and unique endemic species.

Mavrovo National Park, North Macedonia's largest protected area, offers a deep dive into a complex Alpine geography. Dominated by the Šar, Korab, and Bistra mountain systems, the park features towering peaks and the dramatic Radika River gorge. This protected landscape is globally significant for its role in conserving the rare Balkan lynx and harbors endemic tertiary relic plant species like Macedonian pine. Explore the mapped boundaries, glacial lakes, and distinct terrain that define this vital conservation area.

Area
730.88 km²
Established
1949
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Prespa National Park's Mapped Landscape and Geographic Significance

Dive deeper into the protected area of Prespa National Park to understand its specific geographic context within Albania and the broader Balkan atlas. This detail page provides the foundation for exploring its unique terrain, lake systems, and regional ecological importance, serving as a crucial reference for structured geographic discovery.

Global natural geography