Capes
Technical data on perimeter, total area, and identified natural landmarks in Australia.
Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Royal National Park, New South Wales
Review the precise geographic framework of Royal National Park, a protected landscape covering 150.91 square kilometers in New South Wales. This data highlights the park boundary encompassing coastal, marine, and forested zones, along with documented peaks, waterfalls, and caves found across the subtropical terrain.
Related tags
Australia's first national park, protecting coastal heathland and ancient sandstone landscapes south of Sydney
Royal National Park
Royal National Park is Australia's oldest national park, established in 1879 and located in southern Sydney, New South Wales. The 151-square-kilometre protected area stretches along the Illawarra coast, encompassing dramatic sandstone cliffs, sheltered beaches, deep river valleys, and a remarkable diversity of habitats ranging from coastal heathland to temperate rainforest. The park holds significant ecological importance as one of the most botanically diverse areas in the Sydney Basin, protecting rare and threatened species within its rugged terrain. Located just 29 kilometres from the Sydney central business district, the park serves as a natural escape for millions of visitors annually while maintaining its conservation mission.
- Location
- Australia
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1879
- Area
- 150.9 km²
Coastal and marine protected status in New South Wales
Geographic Location and Profile of Royal National Park
- Countries
- Australia
- Regions
- New South Wales
- Primary location
- New South Wales
- Geographic setting
- Coastal · Marine
Interactive boundary geometry and calculated geographic dimensions
Royal National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
- Boundary area
- 153.1 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 212.9 km
- Northernmost point
- 34.0401° S
- Southernmost point
- 34.2268° S
- Easternmost point
- 151.1718° E
- Westernmost point
- 150.9916° E
- Geographic centre
- 34.1183° S, 151.0637° E
- North–south span
- 20.7 km
- East–west span
- 16.6 km
Mixed terrain classifications and recorded natural features
Royal National Park Terrain and Natural Features
Selected named natural features
Streams
Whip Rill
Waterfalls
Engadine Falls
18 m high
Geological formations
Whaleback Rock
Streams
Palona Brook
Streams
Cawleys Creek
Subtropical climate zones, major water networks, and mixed relief terrain profiles
Royal National Park Environmental Settings and Mapped Habitat Classifications
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Habitat types
Temperate broadleaf forest · Grassland · Heath · Shrubland · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Dune habitat
Trace the regional park geography and connected protected landscapes across the greater Sydney Basin.
Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Royal National Park

Southwest
Garawarra State Conservation Area: Protected Geography and Natural Landscapes in New South Wales
Ecological reserve features, mapped sandstone terrain, and temperate rainforest mosaics.
Garawarra State Conservation Area occupies a strategic position on the southern edge of the Sydney Basin, functioning as an important ecological buffer within a highly urbanised region. The park landscape is defined by its dramatic transition from dry sandstone heath and tall wet sclerophyll forests to humid, sheltered creek lines dominated by diverse rainforest flora. This protected area stands as a testament to the resilience of Sydney Sandstone ecosystems, offering a rich study in biodiversity within reach of the metropolitan sprawl.
- Area
- 9.49 km²
- Established
- 1987
- Relief
- Upland
- Climate
- Temperate
Southwest
Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area: Mapped Geography and Protected Area Context
Regional protected landscape and sandstone escarpment in New South Wales
Examine the geographic structure and landscape composition of the Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area. This resource maps the 40-kilometre stretch of sandstone cliffs and forested foothills that rise above the Illawarra coastal plain, providing a detailed look at the six sections that constitute this unique state conservation land.
- Area
- 27.72 km²
- Established
- 1980
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Temperate
West
Heathcote National Park: Discover the Hawkesbury Sandstone Terrain and Mapped Protected Boundaries
Explore the rugged gorges and regional geography of this New South Wales national park.
Heathcote National Park preserves a significant example of the Sydney region's characteristic Hawkesbury sandstone landscape, presenting a terrain of deeply incised creek gorges and rocky valleys. Located in New South Wales, this protected national park offers valuable insights into regional geography and the mapped distribution of natural landscapes. Its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems make it a key destination for understanding the protected area context of Australia's eastern seaboard.
- Area
- 26.79 km²
- Established
- 1943
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief

Northwest
Lucas Heights Conservation Area: Protected Bushland Geography and Regional Atlas Context
Nature reserve located in the Sutherland Shire, New South Wales
Spanning over 111 hectares, Lucas Heights Conservation Area functions as a crucial nature reserve near the Georges River catchment. The site documents the convergence of distinct geological substrates, resulting in a rich mosaic of woodland, heath, and sedgeland. Beyond its role as a botanical refuge, the area encompasses significant Aboriginal heritage sites, including grinding grooves and rock art, reflecting the deep cultural history of Gandangara country.
- Area
- 1.117 km²
- Established
- 2002
- Relief
- Upland
- Climate
- Temperate
Northeast
Kamay Botany Bay National Park: National Park Geography and Protected Landscape Atlas
Mapped protected areas and natural terrain in New South Wales.
Kamay Botany Bay National Park offers a unique window into Australia's protected natural areas. This entry focuses on its identity as a national park, detailing its geographic position within New South Wales and the mapped context of its protected boundaries. Gain insight into the park's landscape features and its significance within a broader atlas of conservation lands, facilitating a structured approach to understanding its unique natural terrain.
- Area
- 4.56 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- V
- Relief
- Mixed relief
North
Georges River National Park: Protected Landscape and Geographic Context in New South Wales
Mapped terrain, sandstone woodlands, and key wetland habitats.
Georges River National Park, located within New South Wales, Australia, serves as a crucial protected natural area. Its 514 hectares encompass diverse terrain shaped by the Georges River, featuring significant mangrove swamps, salt marshes, and exposed sandstone woodlands characteristic of the Sydney region. This park's atlas value lies in its role preserving vital ecosystems, supporting a notable array of vertebrate and bird species, and showcasing unique natural landscapes easily explored through mapped terrain and geographic context.
- Area
- 5.14 km²
- Established
- 1992
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Southwest
Dharawal National Park: Sandstone Landscapes and Upland Swamp Ecosystem Atlas
Discover mapped protected area boundaries and unique biodiversity.
Dharawal National Park, situated in New South Wales, is a significant protected area distinguished by its globally important upland swamp ecosystems, which exhibit the highest species richness of shrub and sedge communities found anywhere on Earth. This national park features a varied terrain, from steep gorges and waterfalls to sandstone woodlands and rainforest valleys, all contributing to its exceptional biodiversity and status as a crucial koala habitat within southern Sydney. Its landscape context on the Woronora Plateau provides a unique geographic perspective for understanding protected Australian natural areas.
- Area
- 65.08 km²
- Established
- 2012
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief
West
Georges River Koala National Park: A Protected Landscape for Critical Koala Habitat in New South Wales
Mapped geography and unique wildlife sanctuary.
Georges River Koala National Park represents a key protected area within New South Wales, specifically designated for safeguarding critical koala populations. This national park offers an invaluable insight into the region's undulating woodland terrain and the Georges River corridor's role in providing essential habitat. Understand the park's landscape character, its mapped boundaries, and its importance as a sanctuary for chlamydia-free koala colonies.
- Area
- 18.3 km²
- Established
- 2023
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Continue Exploring Royal National Park's Protected Landscape and Regional Geography
Delve deeper into the geographic identity and mapped context of Royal National Park. Understanding its position within New South Wales and its role as a protected landscape is key for a comprehensive atlas exploration. This detailed view aids in appreciating the park's contribution to the structured geography of Australia's natural areas.
