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Park geography

Technical data on perimeter, total area, and identified natural landmarks in Australia.

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Royal National Park, New South Wales

Review the precise geographic framework of Royal National Park, a protected landscape covering 150.91 square kilometers in New South Wales. This data highlights the park boundary encompassing coastal, marine, and forested zones, along with documented peaks, waterfalls, and caves found across the subtropical terrain.

Related tags

Coastal national parksAustralian heritage-listed areasSydney nature reservesCoastal heathland ecosystemsTemperate rainforest habitats

Australia's first national park, protecting coastal heathland and ancient sandstone landscapes south of Sydney

Royal National Park

Royal National Park is Australia's oldest national park, established in 1879 and located in southern Sydney, New South Wales. The 151-square-kilometre protected area stretches along the Illawarra coast, encompassing dramatic sandstone cliffs, sheltered beaches, deep river valleys, and a remarkable diversity of habitats ranging from coastal heathland to temperate rainforest. The park holds significant ecological importance as one of the most botanically diverse areas in the Sydney Basin, protecting rare and threatened species within its rugged terrain. Located just 29 kilometres from the Sydney central business district, the park serves as a natural escape for millions of visitors annually while maintaining its conservation mission.

Location
Australia
Park type
National park
Established
1879
Area
150.9 km²
Royal National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Coastal and marine protected status in New South Wales

Geographic Location and Profile of Royal National Park

Royal National Park is positioned within the regional boundaries of New South Wales, Australia. Official registry records document its status as both a coastal park and a marine environment.
Countries
Australia
Regions
New South Wales
Primary location
New South Wales
Geographic setting
Coastal · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and calculated geographic dimensions

Royal National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Mapped park outlines provide spatial context for exploring protected terrain boundaries. Accompanying facts outline derived area measurements, coordinate limits, and geographic spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
153.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
212.9 km
Northernmost point
34.0401° S
Southernmost point
34.2268° S
Easternmost point
151.1718° E
Westernmost point
150.9916° E
Geographic centre
34.1183° S, 151.0637° E
North–south span
20.7 km
East–west span
16.6 km
Royal National Park
Terrain and natural features

Mixed terrain classifications and recorded natural features

Royal National Park Terrain and Natural Features

Stored terrain classifications map the mixed landscape across Royal National Park alongside recorded streams, ridges, and geological formations. Individual feature cards detail the specific types and spatial relationships for each entry.

Selected named natural features

Capes

Point Danger

Streams

Whip Rill

Waterfalls

Engadine Falls

18 m high

Geological formations

Whaleback Rock

Streams

Palona Brook

Streams

Cawleys Creek

Environmental setting

Subtropical climate zones, major water networks, and mixed relief terrain profiles

Royal National Park Environmental Settings and Mapped Habitat Classifications

Stored classifications provide complementary ways to read the physical setting across forest, wetland, and coastal zones. Associated categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations for deeper regional navigation.
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Subtropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Grassland · Heath · Shrubland · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Dune habitat

Park atlas

Trace the regional park geography and connected protected landscapes across the greater Sydney Basin.

Discover Nearby National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Royal National Park

Browse a curated selection of other national parks and protected areas situated near Royal National Park, allowing for geographic comparison of their varied landscapes and conservation efforts. Examining these adjacent and regional protected areas provides broader context on the spread of natural heritage across the Sydney Basin and surrounding coastal geography.
A watercolor painting showing a soft, pastoral landscape with green trees, grassy plains, and rolling hills in the background on a white background.
State or regional parkNew South Wales
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Southwest

Garawarra State Conservation Area: Protected Geography and Natural Landscapes in New South Wales

Ecological reserve features, mapped sandstone terrain, and temperate rainforest mosaics.

Garawarra State Conservation Area occupies a strategic position on the southern edge of the Sydney Basin, functioning as an important ecological buffer within a highly urbanised region. The park landscape is defined by its dramatic transition from dry sandstone heath and tall wet sclerophyll forests to humid, sheltered creek lines dominated by diverse rainforest flora. This protected area stands as a testament to the resilience of Sydney Sandstone ecosystems, offering a rich study in biodiversity within reach of the metropolitan sprawl.

Area
9.49 km²
Established
1987
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
State or regional parkNew South Wales
0 km away#2 closest

Southwest

Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area: Mapped Geography and Protected Area Context

Regional protected landscape and sandstone escarpment in New South Wales

Examine the geographic structure and landscape composition of the Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area. This resource maps the 40-kilometre stretch of sandstone cliffs and forested foothills that rise above the Illawarra coastal plain, providing a detailed look at the six sections that constitute this unique state conservation land.

Area
27.72 km²
Established
1980
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
National parkNew South Wales
0 km away#3 closest

West

Heathcote National Park: Discover the Hawkesbury Sandstone Terrain and Mapped Protected Boundaries

Explore the rugged gorges and regional geography of this New South Wales national park.

Heathcote National Park preserves a significant example of the Sydney region's characteristic Hawkesbury sandstone landscape, presenting a terrain of deeply incised creek gorges and rocky valleys. Located in New South Wales, this protected national park offers valuable insights into regional geography and the mapped distribution of natural landscapes. Its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems make it a key destination for understanding the protected area context of Australia's eastern seaboard.

Area
26.79 km²
Established
1943
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
A watercolor painting showing a panoramic view of soft green hills, sparse trees, and a flat foreground against a pale, warm sky.
Nature reserveNew South Wales
About 5.1 km away#4 closest

Northwest

Lucas Heights Conservation Area: Protected Bushland Geography and Regional Atlas Context

Nature reserve located in the Sutherland Shire, New South Wales

Spanning over 111 hectares, Lucas Heights Conservation Area functions as a crucial nature reserve near the Georges River catchment. The site documents the convergence of distinct geological substrates, resulting in a rich mosaic of woodland, heath, and sedgeland. Beyond its role as a botanical refuge, the area encompasses significant Aboriginal heritage sites, including grinding grooves and rock art, reflecting the deep cultural history of Gandangara country.

Area
1.117 km²
Established
2002
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
National parkNew South Wales
5.2 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Kamay Botany Bay National Park: National Park Geography and Protected Landscape Atlas

Mapped protected areas and natural terrain in New South Wales.

Kamay Botany Bay National Park offers a unique window into Australia's protected natural areas. This entry focuses on its identity as a national park, detailing its geographic position within New South Wales and the mapped context of its protected boundaries. Gain insight into the park's landscape features and its significance within a broader atlas of conservation lands, facilitating a structured approach to understanding its unique natural terrain.

Area
4.56 km²
Established
1984
IUCN
V
Relief
Mixed relief
National parkNew South Wales
5.4 km away#6 closest

North

Georges River National Park: Protected Landscape and Geographic Context in New South Wales

Mapped terrain, sandstone woodlands, and key wetland habitats.

Georges River National Park, located within New South Wales, Australia, serves as a crucial protected natural area. Its 514 hectares encompass diverse terrain shaped by the Georges River, featuring significant mangrove swamps, salt marshes, and exposed sandstone woodlands characteristic of the Sydney region. This park's atlas value lies in its role preserving vital ecosystems, supporting a notable array of vertebrate and bird species, and showcasing unique natural landscapes easily explored through mapped terrain and geographic context.

Area
5.14 km²
Established
1992
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkNew South Wales
6.1 km away#7 closest

Southwest

Dharawal National Park: Sandstone Landscapes and Upland Swamp Ecosystem Atlas

Discover mapped protected area boundaries and unique biodiversity.

Dharawal National Park, situated in New South Wales, is a significant protected area distinguished by its globally important upland swamp ecosystems, which exhibit the highest species richness of shrub and sedge communities found anywhere on Earth. This national park features a varied terrain, from steep gorges and waterfalls to sandstone woodlands and rainforest valleys, all contributing to its exceptional biodiversity and status as a crucial koala habitat within southern Sydney. Its landscape context on the Woronora Plateau provides a unique geographic perspective for understanding protected Australian natural areas.

Area
65.08 km²
Established
2012
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
National parkNew South Wales
About 15 km away#8 closest

West

Georges River Koala National Park: A Protected Landscape for Critical Koala Habitat in New South Wales

Mapped geography and unique wildlife sanctuary.

Georges River Koala National Park represents a key protected area within New South Wales, specifically designated for safeguarding critical koala populations. This national park offers an invaluable insight into the region's undulating woodland terrain and the Georges River corridor's role in providing essential habitat. Understand the park's landscape character, its mapped boundaries, and its importance as a sanctuary for chlamydia-free koala colonies.

Area
18.3 km²
Established
2023
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Royal National Park's Protected Landscape and Regional Geography

Delve deeper into the geographic identity and mapped context of Royal National Park. Understanding its position within New South Wales and its role as a protected landscape is key for a comprehensive atlas exploration. This detailed view aids in appreciating the park's contribution to the structured geography of Australia's natural areas.

Global natural geography