Islands
Park geography
Detailed assessment of marine boundaries, island distribution, and coastal landscape characteristics
Structured Geographical and Terrain Profile of South Penghu Marine National Park, Taiwan
This geographic profile provides a comprehensive overview of South Penghu Marine National Park, encompassing its total area of 358.44 square kilometers. The analysis details the specific marine and land composition, structural boundaries, and diverse terrain features including various islands, cliffs, and coastal habitats throughout this subtropical region.
Related tags
Marine National ParkCoral ReefsBasalt LandformsVolcanic IslandsPenghu Islands
Taiwan's marine wilderness protecting basalt islands and thriving coral ecosystems in the Penghu archipelago
South Penghu Marine National Park
South Penghu Marine National Park is a marine protected area established in 2014 in the southern Penghu Islands of Taiwan. The park encompasses four main islands Dongjiyu, Xijiyu, Dongyupingyu, and Xiyupingyu, along with several smaller islets and their surrounding marine waters totaling approximately 358 square kilometers. This marine park represents one of Taiwan's newest national parks and is managed by the Marine National Park Headquarters. The islands feature dramatic columnar basalt formations, sea caves including the famous Blue Cave, and a landscape dotted with abandoned stone houses and traditional wind-protection walls. The surrounding waters are part of the warm Kuroshio Current system, supporting rich coral reef ecosystems and diverse marine life. Once home to thousands of residents, the islands now have only about 50 inhabitants, leaving behind a cultural landscape of historical buildings and temples that add to the park's distinctive character.
- Location
- Taiwan
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 2014
- Area
- 358.4 km²
Location overview
Coastal and Island Status within Penghu and Wang'an Township
Geographic Overview of South Penghu Marine National Park
South Penghu Marine National Park is located within Taiwan, American Samoa, Penghu, and Wang'an Township. Records confirm its status as a coastal, island, and marine protected area under regional jurisdiction.
- Countries
- Taiwan
- Regions
- Penghu, Wang'an Township
- Primary location
- Taiwan
- Geographic setting
- Coastal · Island · Marine
Boundary and coordinates
Interactive boundary geometry and derived spatial measurements
South Penghu Marine National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
Mapped outlines provide spatial context for evaluating the protected area configuration. Accompanying measurements detail total area coverage and coordinate limits across the marine zone.
- Boundary area
- 353.7 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 79.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 23.3244° N
- Southernmost point
- 23.2014° N
- Easternmost point
- 119.7178° E
- Westernmost point
- 119.4642° E
- Geographic centre
- 23.2629° N, 119.591° E
- North–south span
- 13.6 km
- East–west span
- 26 km
Terrain and natural features
Stored lowland relief classifications and recorded island and marine features
South Penghu Marine National Park Terrain and Natural Features
Lowland relief classifications define the landscape alongside recorded islands, bays, beaches, and peaks situated within protected boundaries. Linked feature cards provide names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for each recorded entry.
Selected named natural features
Islands
東吉
Peaks
八卦山
45 m
Named stones
四仔角
Named stones
香爐礁
Named stones
塔仔
Environmental setting
Subtropical marine and coastal island classifications mapped to regional terrain
South Penghu Marine National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting
Recorded landscape features, climate zones, and dominant water presences outline the physical setting of South Penghu Marine National Park. Categorized data points connect specific environmental attributes to broader atlas destinations across the protected territory.
- Relief
- Lowland
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Water
- Water-dominated
- Forest cover
- No forest cover
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Islands · Cliffs · Cave · Coast
Habitat types
Coastal habitat · Marine habitat
Park atlas
Explore the regional geography of other protected areas, comparing their features across the Penghu Islands.
Discover Other Protected Areas and National Parks Near South Penghu Marine National Park
Browse other national parks and protected areas with similar marine or island characteristics, extending your exploration beyond South Penghu Marine National Park into nearby geographic regions. Comparing these conservation landscapes provides valuable atlas context for understanding the broader protected-area network and distinct ecological features across the Penghu Islands region.
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- Area
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- Area
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MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring the Geography and Protected Landscapes of South Penghu Marine National Park
Delve deeper into the specific protected landscape of South Penghu Marine National Park, understanding its geographic context within Taiwan and its unique marine atlas features. This exploration offers insight into volcanic terrain, mapped marine boundaries, and the natural systems that define this protected area, furthering your understanding of regional protected lands.
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