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Park geography

Detailed spatial assessment of regional dimensions, elevation ranges, and environmental landscape classifications.

Kruger National Park: Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundary Analysis

This geographic profile details the spatial extent of Kruger National Park within South Africa's Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. It includes structured data on the 19,623 square kilometer boundary, terrain elevation spanning 200 to 840 meters, and environmental characteristics such as savanna, riverine, and grassland habitats.

Related tags

Big FiveSavannaSafariTransfrontier ParkSouth African wildlife

South Africa's premier Big Five safari destination spanning nearly 20,000 square kilometres of savanna wilderness

Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is South Africa's first and most celebrated national park, protecting a vast expanse of savanna ecosystems in the northeastern corner of the country. Established in 1926 through the merging of the Sabi and Shingwedzi Game Reserves, the park covers approximately 19,623 square kilometres, stretching 360 kilometres from north to south along the border with Mozambique. The park occupies portions of both Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, with the Lebombo Mountains marking its eastern boundary and the Limpopo and Croodile Rivers forming natural borders to the north and south respectively. Kruger is part of the Greater Kruger landscape, which encompasses adjacent private reserves and forms the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a peace park linking protected areas across South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The park is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, supporting more species of large mammals than any other African game reserve and providing sanctuary to all members of the Big Five.

Location
South Africa
Park type
National park
Established
1926
Area
19,623 km²
Kruger National Park Atlas Entry
Location overview

Provincial positioning and transboundary status in South Africa

Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is situated in northeastern South Africa across the Mpumalanga and Limpopo regions. The park is officially classified as a transboundary protected area, linking regional conservation efforts.
Countries
South Africa
Regions
Limpopo, Mpumalanga
Primary location
South Africa
Geographic setting
Transboundary
Boundary and coordinates

Mapped protected area geometry and derived spatial measurements

Kruger National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Interactive boundary mapping reveals the spatial footprint and regional configuration of the protected landscape. Recorded measurements provide structured area statistics and geographic coordinate limits for spatial reference.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
18,993.3 km²
Boundary perimeter
1,025.6 km
Northernmost point
22.3284° S
Southernmost point
25.5299° S
Easternmost point
32.0337° E
Westernmost point
30.8875° E
Geographic centre
24.008° S, 31.4844° E
North–south span
354.6 km
East–west span
116.7 km
Kruger National Park
Elevation and terrain

A 200-to-840-metre summary with twenty records within

Kruger National Park mixed terrain, elevation, and features

Kruger National Park has mixed relief with minimum and maximum elevations of 200 and 840 metres. Twenty displayed features lie within the park, led by viewpoints alongside streams, peaks, and a reservoir, with each recorded type preserved.
Minimum elevation
200 m
Maximum elevation
840 m

Selected named natural features

Viewpoints

N'wanetsi Waterhole Viewpoint

Viewpoints

Thulamila Water Viewpoint

Streams

Tsangonya

Viewpoints

Nsasane Waterhole Viewpoint

Streams

Nkandze

Viewpoints

Welverdiend Waterhole Viewpoint

Environmental setting

Subtropical climate zones, mixed relief, and seasonal water systems

Kruger National Park Environmental Setting and Habitat Classification

Recorded habitat types and environmental classifications outline the diverse physical setting across Kruger National Park. Structured categories connect specific terrain properties to related atlas destinations where available.
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Subtropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Seasonal

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Grassland · Savanna · Shrubland · Riverine habitat · Wetland

Park atlas

Trace the regional spread of protected areas, comparing diverse conservation landscapes and adjacent game reserves near Kruger National Park.

Discover National Parks and Protected Areas Surrounding Kruger National Park

Explore a curated list of national parks and protected areas geographically close to Kruger National Park. Compare their unique conservation landscapes within the broader Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park and adjacent private reserves, tracing ecological features and regional spread across southern Africa.
National parkMozambique
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

East

Limpopo National Park: Mozambique's Savanna Ecosystem and Protected Landscape

Explore its mapped boundaries and transfrontier park significance.

Limpopo National Park is a protected national park in Mozambique, distinguished by its savanna ecosystem and its critical role as the eastern segment of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. This page offers an atlas-driven exploration of its geographic scope, mapped protected area boundaries, and its function as a key wildlife migration corridor, providing essential context for understanding this significant conservation landscape.

Area
10,000 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Nature reserveMpumalanga
About 5.2 km away#2 closest

Southwest

Timbavati Private Nature Reserve: Protected Landscape and Regional Map Overview

Savanna bushveld geography in Mpumalanga, South Africa

Spanning over 534 square kilometres, Timbavati Private Nature Reserve provides a crucial habitat mosaic within the Mpumalanga region. The area is defined by its pioneering unfenced conservation model, linking private land with the Greater Kruger National Park to protect a broad spectrum of woodland habitats and diverse savanna ecosystems.

Area
534 km²
Established
1956
Relief
Upland
Climate
Subtropical
Wildlife reserveMpumalanga
About 5.8 km away#3 closest

South

Manyeleti Game Reserve: Protected Area Boundaries and Lowveld Landscape Mapping

Ecological connectivity within the Mpumalanga conservation mosaic.

Manyeleti Game Reserve offers significant insights into the Lowveld landscape of Mpumalanga. Known for its unfenced connection to neighboring wildlife areas, the reserve provides a case study in contiguous protected land management and bushveld geography that sustains large mammal populations across regional boundaries.

Area
227.5 km²
Established
1967
Water
Minor water
Season
Year-round
Wildlife reserveMpumalanga
About 6 km away#4 closest

South

Sabi Sand Game Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Mapping in Mpumalanga

Mapping riparian corridors and savanna ecosystems in eastern South Africa

Sabi Sand Game Reserve provides a foundational study in private conservation landscapes, situated within the Lowveld of Mpumalanga. The reserve is uniquely defined by the Sand and Sabie Rivers, which sculpt the local terrain and support diverse riparian habitats. This atlas-focused entry examines the reserve as a complex, unfenced entity adjacent to Kruger National Park, highlighting its role in regional conservation geography and the spatial distribution of its renowned private concessions.

Area
650 km²
Established
1948
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Subtropical
A soft watercolor illustration showing rolling green hills with sparse native vegetation, set against a pale, warm-toned horizon.
Biosphere reserveLimpopo
About 17 km away#5 closest

West

Kruger to Canyons Biosphere: An Atlas of Protected Lands and Geographic Diversity in Limpopo

Integrated conservation across savanna, canyon, and montane ecosystems

Covering the stretch between the Letaba and Sabie Rivers, this biosphere reserve serves as a vital conservation landscape in South Africa. Its unique geography captures the transition from rugged escarpment cliffs to open bushveld, showcasing a high density of protected land and biodiversity. Use this map-oriented resource to understand the structural role of the biosphere as a model for landscape-scale environmental management and its geographic placement within the Limpopo province.

Area
28,748.1 km²
Established
2001
Relief
Mixed relief
Access
Access unknown
Wildlife reserveLimpopo
About 23 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Thornybush Game Reserve: A Protected Wildlife Landscape in Limpopo, South Africa

Mapped savanna corridors and riverine ecological zones

Located in the Limpopo province of South Africa, Thornybush Game Reserve is an essential private wildlife area known for its open savanna and rich riparian vegetation. By maintaining an unfenced boundary with the neighboring national park, it acts as a critical extension of the Greater Kruger wilderness. This entry details its geographical scope, terrain features, and its function as a managed, integrated component of the regional conservation landscape.

Area
140 km²
Water
Minor water
Nature reserveLimpopo
About 25 km away#7 closest

West

Balule Nature Reserve: Mapping the Protected Lowveld Savannah and Olifants River Corridor

An open-system wilderness integral to the Greater Kruger ecological network.

Explore the geographic identity of Balule Nature Reserve, a vast protected area in South Africa characterized by its integration with the Greater Kruger wilderness. The terrain encompasses a rich mix of mopane-dominated woodland, riverine forest along the Olifants River, and open subtropical bushveld that supports significant wildlife migrations.

Area
400 km²
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Subtropical
Access
Moderate access
Wildlife reserveLimpopo
About 29 km away#8 closest

Southwest

Kapama Game Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Map of Limpopo

Explore the diverse terrain and riverine ecosystems of this South African wildlife reserve

Kapama Game Reserve sits within the Limpopo Lowveld, featuring a complex mix of open savanna, mixed bushveld, and dense riverine corridors shaped by the Blyde River. This record provides a detailed look at the reserve as a functional piece of the greater regional conservation landscape, highlighting its topography and its role in protecting South Africa's native habitat.

Area
130 km²
Established
1993
Scope
Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Kruger National Park's Protected Landscape Geography and Map

Delve deeper into the mapped geography and protected landscape context of Kruger National Park. Understanding its specific terrain, from sweeping savannas to riverine ecosystems, offers crucial insight for anyone exploring southern Africa's natural geography through structured atlas data. Continue your discovery of this significant protected area and its place within the broader regional conservation map.

Global natural geography