Viewpoints
Detailed spatial assessment of regional dimensions, elevation ranges, and environmental landscape classifications.
Kruger National Park: Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundary Analysis
This geographic profile details the spatial extent of Kruger National Park within South Africa's Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. It includes structured data on the 19,623 square kilometer boundary, terrain elevation spanning 200 to 840 meters, and environmental characteristics such as savanna, riverine, and grassland habitats.
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South Africa's premier Big Five safari destination spanning nearly 20,000 square kilometres of savanna wilderness
Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park is South Africa's first and most celebrated national park, protecting a vast expanse of savanna ecosystems in the northeastern corner of the country. Established in 1926 through the merging of the Sabi and Shingwedzi Game Reserves, the park covers approximately 19,623 square kilometres, stretching 360 kilometres from north to south along the border with Mozambique. The park occupies portions of both Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, with the Lebombo Mountains marking its eastern boundary and the Limpopo and Croodile Rivers forming natural borders to the north and south respectively. Kruger is part of the Greater Kruger landscape, which encompasses adjacent private reserves and forms the core of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a peace park linking protected areas across South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The park is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, supporting more species of large mammals than any other African game reserve and providing sanctuary to all members of the Big Five.
- Location
- South Africa
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1926
- Area
- 19,623 km²
Provincial positioning and transboundary status in South Africa
Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Kruger National Park
- Countries
- South Africa
- Regions
- Limpopo, Mpumalanga
- Primary location
- South Africa
- Geographic setting
- Transboundary
Mapped protected area geometry and derived spatial measurements
Kruger National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent
- Boundary area
- 18,993.3 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 1,025.6 km
- Northernmost point
- 22.3284° S
- Southernmost point
- 25.5299° S
- Easternmost point
- 32.0337° E
- Westernmost point
- 30.8875° E
- Geographic centre
- 24.008° S, 31.4844° E
- North–south span
- 354.6 km
- East–west span
- 116.7 km
A 200-to-840-metre summary with twenty records within
Kruger National Park mixed terrain, elevation, and features
- Minimum elevation
- 200 m
- Maximum elevation
- 840 m
Selected named natural features
Viewpoints
Thulamila Water Viewpoint
Streams
Tsangonya
Viewpoints
Nsasane Waterhole Viewpoint
Streams
Nkandze
Viewpoints
Welverdiend Waterhole Viewpoint
Subtropical climate zones, mixed relief, and seasonal water systems
Kruger National Park Environmental Setting and Habitat Classification
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Partial forest
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Grassland · Savanna · Shrubland · Riverine habitat · Wetland
Trace the regional spread of protected areas, comparing diverse conservation landscapes and adjacent game reserves near Kruger National Park.
Discover National Parks and Protected Areas Surrounding Kruger National Park
East
Limpopo National Park: Mozambique's Savanna Ecosystem and Protected Landscape
Explore its mapped boundaries and transfrontier park significance.
Limpopo National Park is a protected national park in Mozambique, distinguished by its savanna ecosystem and its critical role as the eastern segment of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. This page offers an atlas-driven exploration of its geographic scope, mapped protected area boundaries, and its function as a key wildlife migration corridor, providing essential context for understanding this significant conservation landscape.
- Area
- 10,000 km²
- Established
- 2002
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Southwest
Timbavati Private Nature Reserve: Protected Landscape and Regional Map Overview
Savanna bushveld geography in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Spanning over 534 square kilometres, Timbavati Private Nature Reserve provides a crucial habitat mosaic within the Mpumalanga region. The area is defined by its pioneering unfenced conservation model, linking private land with the Greater Kruger National Park to protect a broad spectrum of woodland habitats and diverse savanna ecosystems.
- Area
- 534 km²
- Established
- 1956
- Relief
- Upland
- Climate
- Subtropical
South
Manyeleti Game Reserve: Protected Area Boundaries and Lowveld Landscape Mapping
Ecological connectivity within the Mpumalanga conservation mosaic.
Manyeleti Game Reserve offers significant insights into the Lowveld landscape of Mpumalanga. Known for its unfenced connection to neighboring wildlife areas, the reserve provides a case study in contiguous protected land management and bushveld geography that sustains large mammal populations across regional boundaries.
- Area
- 227.5 km²
- Established
- 1967
- Water
- Minor water
- Season
- Year-round
South
Sabi Sand Game Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Mapping in Mpumalanga
Mapping riparian corridors and savanna ecosystems in eastern South Africa
Sabi Sand Game Reserve provides a foundational study in private conservation landscapes, situated within the Lowveld of Mpumalanga. The reserve is uniquely defined by the Sand and Sabie Rivers, which sculpt the local terrain and support diverse riparian habitats. This atlas-focused entry examines the reserve as a complex, unfenced entity adjacent to Kruger National Park, highlighting its role in regional conservation geography and the spatial distribution of its renowned private concessions.
- Area
- 650 km²
- Established
- 1948
- Relief
- Lowland
- Climate
- Subtropical

West
Kruger to Canyons Biosphere: An Atlas of Protected Lands and Geographic Diversity in Limpopo
Integrated conservation across savanna, canyon, and montane ecosystems
Covering the stretch between the Letaba and Sabie Rivers, this biosphere reserve serves as a vital conservation landscape in South Africa. Its unique geography captures the transition from rugged escarpment cliffs to open bushveld, showcasing a high density of protected land and biodiversity. Use this map-oriented resource to understand the structural role of the biosphere as a model for landscape-scale environmental management and its geographic placement within the Limpopo province.
- Area
- 28,748.1 km²
- Established
- 2001
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Access
- Access unknown
Southwest
Thornybush Game Reserve: A Protected Wildlife Landscape in Limpopo, South Africa
Mapped savanna corridors and riverine ecological zones
Located in the Limpopo province of South Africa, Thornybush Game Reserve is an essential private wildlife area known for its open savanna and rich riparian vegetation. By maintaining an unfenced boundary with the neighboring national park, it acts as a critical extension of the Greater Kruger wilderness. This entry details its geographical scope, terrain features, and its function as a managed, integrated component of the regional conservation landscape.
- Area
- 140 km²
- Water
- Minor water
West
Balule Nature Reserve: Mapping the Protected Lowveld Savannah and Olifants River Corridor
An open-system wilderness integral to the Greater Kruger ecological network.
Explore the geographic identity of Balule Nature Reserve, a vast protected area in South Africa characterized by its integration with the Greater Kruger wilderness. The terrain encompasses a rich mix of mopane-dominated woodland, riverine forest along the Olifants River, and open subtropical bushveld that supports significant wildlife migrations.
- Area
- 400 km²
- Relief
- Lowland
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Access
- Moderate access
Southwest
Kapama Game Reserve: Geographic Atlas and Protected Landscape Map of Limpopo
Explore the diverse terrain and riverine ecosystems of this South African wildlife reserve
Kapama Game Reserve sits within the Limpopo Lowveld, featuring a complex mix of open savanna, mixed bushveld, and dense riverine corridors shaped by the Blyde River. This record provides a detailed look at the reserve as a functional piece of the greater regional conservation landscape, highlighting its topography and its role in protecting South Africa's native habitat.
- Area
- 130 km²
- Established
- 1993
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Continue Exploring Kruger National Park's Protected Landscape Geography and Map
Delve deeper into the mapped geography and protected landscape context of Kruger National Park. Understanding its specific terrain, from sweeping savannas to riverine ecosystems, offers crucial insight for anyone exploring southern Africa's natural geography through structured atlas data. Continue your discovery of this significant protected area and its place within the broader regional conservation map.
