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Park geography

Detailed terrain analysis, administrative location data, and defined park boundaries.

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Glacier National Park in Canada

Glacier National Park encompasses 1349 square kilometers within the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District of British Columbia, Canada. This geographic record provides a structured breakdown of the park boundaries, spanning peaks like Mount Sir Donald and Mount Tupper, and defines the regional terrain context including alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers.

Related tags

Glacial landscapesMountain parksAlpine environmentsCanadian national parksSelkirk Mountains

Glaciated mountain wilderness in the Selkirks of British Columbia

Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park is one of Canada's oldest national parks, established in 1886 as the second protected area in the country's park system. Located in the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, the park encompasses over 1,300 square kilometers of rugged alpine terrain featuring dramatic peaks, extensive glacier systems, and deep U-shaped valleys carved by ancient ice. The park is bisected by the Trans-Canada Highway and Canadian Pacific Railway, which follows Rogers Pass, a historic mountain corridor that was the key to connecting eastern and western Canada. The park's landscape is defined by its glaciers, with more than 130 ice bodies covering over 130 square kilometers, making it one of the most heavily glaciated regions in North America. Its ecological diversity spans from lush western temperate rainforests to harsh alpine tundra, supporting populations of large mammals including grizzly bears, black bears, mountain goats, and caribou.

Location
Canada
Park type
National park
Established
1886
Area
1,349 km²
Highest point
3,377 m
Glacier National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Provincial and regional positioning within British Columbia, Canada

Geographic Location and Regional Setting of Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park is located within British Columbia and the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District in Canada. Administrative data maps the protected area as an inland territory with no transboundary, coastal, or marine zones.
Countries
Canada
Regions
British Columbia, Columbia-Shuswap Regional District
Primary location
Columbia-Shuswap Regional District
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Mapping the 1,349 square kilometer conservation footprint and physical limits

Glacier National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Footprint

Interactive boundary geometry visualizes the horizontal limits and physical layout of Glacier National Park. Geographic summary metrics complement the geometry with calculated estimates of total area, coordinate spans, and center points.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,353.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
241.8 km
Northernmost point
51.4876° N
Southernmost point
51.0354° N
Easternmost point
117.2007° W
Westernmost point
117.9235° W
Geographic centre
51.2686° N, 117.5243° W
North–south span
50.3 km
East–west span
50.5 km
Glacier National Park
Elevation and terrain

Vertical relief data and recorded natural features across protected terrain

Glacier National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Recorded elevation metrics establish a peak vertical limit of thirty-three hundred seventy-seven meters across mountain relief classifications. Linked feature cards supply names, types, measurements, and spatial relationships for recorded natural elements within the boundaries.
Maximum elevation
3,377 m
Highest point
3,377 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Mount Jupiter

2,781 m

Mountain saddles

Rogers Pass

1,336 m

Streams

Loop Brook

Lakes

Marion Lake

Peaks

Mount Sifton

2,897 m

Peaks

Lookout Mountain

2,490 m

Environmental setting

Interpreting subpolar relief, forest cover, and habitat types across protected terrain

Glacier National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Geography Settings

Stored landscape features, temperate forests, and water systems combine as interpretive categories for physical setting analysis. Recorded environmental classifications connect directly to broader atlas destinations where available.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Subpolar
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Glacier · Cave · Rivers · Cliffs · Forest · Wetland

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Wetland · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Map the surrounding protected landscapes and compare their unique alpine geography near Glacier National Park.

Compare National Parks and Protected Areas Near Glacier National Park, Columbia Mountains

After exploring Glacier National Park, continue your journey to browse other national parks and protected areas that share similar alpine environments and glacial landscapes within the broader Columbia Mountains region. This regional overview allows for comprehensive geographic comparison, tracing connected ecosystems and varied conservation efforts across the Canadian Pacific Ranges.
National parkBritish Columbia
13 km away#1 closest

Southwest

Mount Revelstoke National Park: Explore Protected Landscape Geography and Mapped Boundaries

British Columbia's National Park Atlas Entry

Delve into the protected landscape of Mount Revelstoke National Park, a critical national park located in British Columbia. This entry provides a detailed look at its mapped geographic extent and protected area identity, offering valuable context for regional atlas exploration. Understand the park's distinct contribution to the mapped natural landscapes of Canada.

Area
260 km²
Established
1914
IUCN
II
Visitors
775.2K annual
National parkBritish Columbia
31 km away#2 closest

East

Yoho National Park: Mapped Protected Area in British Columbia's Geography

Exploring the park's protected boundaries and terrain.

Yoho National Park is presented here as a distinct national park within British Columbia's vast geographic framework. This page provides a structured view of its protected land status, allowing for detailed exploration of its mapped boundaries and surrounding natural landscapes. Understand Yoho National Park's place in the Canadian atlas through its specific geographic features and protected area context.

Area
1,313 km²
Established
1886
IUCN
II
Visitors
663.9K annual
National parkCanada
44 km away#3 closest

East

Banff National Park: Exploring Canada's Iconic National Park Protected Landscape and Geography

Mapped park boundaries and regional geographic context for Banff National Park.

Gain a structured understanding of Banff National Park as a key protected area within Canada. This resource details its identity as a national park, providing insights into its geographic setting and mapped landscape. It serves as a vital point for atlas-based discovery, helping to contextualize Banff National Park's significance within Canada's protected lands and natural terrain.

Area
6,641 km²
Established
1885
IUCN
II
Visitors
4.1M annual
National parkBritish Columbia
59 km away#4 closest

Southeast

Kootenay National Park: National Park Protected Landscape and Geographic Context

Explore Kootenay National Park's mapped terrain and regional geography.

Kootenay National Park is a protected national park located in British Columbia, Canada. This dedicated detail page provides an atlas-style exploration of its geographic identity, focusing on its mapped boundaries and the surrounding natural terrain. Understand how Kootenay National Park fits into the larger regional geography, offering rich context for protected landscape discovery and analysis.

Area
1,406 km²
Established
1920
IUCN
II
Visitors
574.1K annual
National parkAlberta
74 km away#5 closest

North

Jasper National Park National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Alberta Geography

Explore Alberta's regional park context and natural terrain.

Jasper National Park is a key protected national park in Alberta, Canada, offering extensive natural landscapes. This park page details its precise geographic location, outlines its protected boundaries, and provides context within the regional geography of Western Canada. Discover the mapped terrain and the park's significance as a protected area within a broader atlas perspective.

Area
10,878 km²
Established
1907
IUCN
II
Visitors
2.4M annual
A watercolor painting showing a serene lake view with forested shoreline, grassy foreground, and rolling mountains in the distance, set against a soft, light background.
State or regional parkBritish Columbia
About 101 km away#6 closest

Southwest

Mara Provincial Park: Protected Shoreline and Geographic Features in British Columbia

Mapping the Shuswap region's essential day-use lakeshore environment

Situated on the southern edge of Mara Lake, Mara Provincial Park functions as a key protected site in the Shuswap region of British Columbia. This area provides public access to sandy beaches and serves as the primary boat launch for the surrounding interior lake system, preserving natural terrain against private lakeshore development.

Area
0.05 km²
Established
1958
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
State or regional parkBritish Columbia
About 132 km away#7 closest

Northwest

Pyramid Creek Falls Provincial Park: Mapped Geography and Protected Natural Landscape

Glacial cascades and North Thompson River valley terrain

This protected area centers on a vertical, two-stage waterfall spilling from a hanging valley high above the North Thompson River. Characterized by its glacier-fed creek and steep forested slopes, the park functions as a key geological landmark within the rugged, mountainous interior of British Columbia.

Protected landscapeBritish Columbia
About 145 km away#8 closest

Southwest

Graystokes Provincial Park: Geographic Overview of British Columbia Protected Wilderness

Exploring the Okanagan Highland plateau and alpine wetland systems

Graystokes Provincial Park functions as a key protected landscape in the British Columbia interior. This backcountry expanse is defined by its rolling plateau terrain, encompassing alpine wetlands, meadows, and riparian habitats set against a backdrop of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir forests.

Area
119.58 km²
Established
2001
Relief
Highland
Climate
Alpine
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Glacier National Park's Mapped Landscape and Protected Boundaries

Deepen your understanding of Glacier National Park's geographic significance. By exploring this national park's context, you gain valuable insights into its mapped protected area features and regional landscape. This atlas perspective helps to contextualize Glacier National Park within Canada's conservation network, offering a factual exploration of its protected land identity.

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