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Park geography

Analyzing the regional distribution, elevation metrics, and environmental terrain features

Gunung Leuser National Park: geography

Location: Indonesia. Recorded area: 3,208 km².

A vibrant digital illustration of a lush tropical valley featuring a winding river cutting through green forest terrain, framed by large trees and ferns in the foreground with mountain ridges in the soft light of the background.

Sumatra's premier orangutan habitat and a crown jewel of Southeast Asian rainforests

Gunung Leuser National Park

Gunung Leuser National Park is a vast protected area spanning 3,208 square kilometers along the Barisan mountain range in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, straddling the provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra. Established in 1980, the park is named after Mount Leuser, a towering peak rising to 3,119 meters, and forms a critical component of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2004. The park encompasses a remarkable diversity of ecosystems, from lowland rainforests and peat swamp forests to montane and subalpine zones, supporting one of the highest levels of biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Its significance is amplified by being one of only two remaining habitats for the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, making it a global priority for primate conservation.

Location
Indonesia
Park type
National park
Established
1980
Area
3,208 km²
Highest point
3,466 m
Gunung Leuser National Park Atlas
Location overview

Administrative boundaries in the regions of Aceh and North Sumatra

Geographic Setting of Gunung Leuser National Park in Indonesia

Gunung Leuser National Park is located within Indonesia and American Samoa, covering Aceh and North Sumatra. Geographic records display administrative boundaries and regional memberships for the inland protected area.
Countries
Indonesia
Regions
Aceh, North Sumatra
Primary location
Indonesia
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Spatial extent and regional coordinates covering over 3208 square kilometers

Geographic Boundaries and Mapped Limits of Gunung Leuser National Park

Mapped boundaries offer essential spatial context to clarify the layout of the protected terrain. Structured geographic profiles define the calculated total area, center points, and regional spans.
Boundary area
8,703.1 km²
Boundary perimeter
1,465.8 km
Northernmost point
4.0482° N
Southernmost point
2.9381° N
Easternmost point
98.6933° E
Westernmost point
96.9219° E
Geographic centre
3.5619° N, 97.6768° E
North–south span
122.8 km
East–west span
196.8 km
Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser
Elevation and terrain

A 3,466-metre maximum with twenty features recorded within

Gunung Leuser National Park mountain terrain and elevation

Gunung Leuser National Park has mountain relief with maximum and highest-point elevations of 3,466 metres. Twenty within-park cards include numerous peaks alongside a waterfall, spring, streams, and the Batang Sarangan and Batang Serangan rivers.
Maximum elevation
3,466 m
Highest point
3,466 m

Selected named natural features

Streams

Lau Murba

Peaks

Burni Kelalang

Streams

Mardikan

Streams

Lau Kawar

Peaks

Dolok Tenaroh

Peaks

Uruk Bakal

Environmental setting

Analysis of tropical climate zones, mountain relief, and dominant forest cover

Gunung Leuser National Park Environmental and Landscape Classifications

Recorded habitat types and landscape features serve as interpretive categories for examining physical terrain properties across the protected area. Structured atlas records link each environmental classification directly to related regional geography destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Tropical
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Dense forest cover
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Mountains · Forest · Wetland · Rivers

Habitat types

Tropical forest · Wetland · Peatland · Montane forest · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Compare nearby national parks and protected areas, tracing the regional geography surrounding Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra.

Explore Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Gunung Leuser National Park

After exploring Gunung Leuser National Park, browse other national parks and protected areas across northern Sumatra, including those within the expansive Barisan mountain range. Compare these diverse rainforest ecosystems and conservation landscapes to understand broader regional protected area geography and shared natural heritage.
National parkNorth Sumatra Province
238 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Batang Gadis National Park: North Sumatra Province Protected Landscape Atlas

Explore its national park status and mapped boundaries.

Batang Gadis National Park serves as a vital protected area within North Sumatra Province, contributing significantly to the regional geography and natural landscape atlas. This detail page focuses on its designation as a national park, highlighting its mapped geographic footprint and its place within the broader regional context. Users can explore its protected boundaries and understand its unique landscape characteristics for structured geographic discovery.

Area
1,080 km²
Established
2004
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A watercolor painting showing a winding river flowing through green wetlands and forests with distant rolling hills.
Nature reserveSelangor
About 277 km away#2 closest

East

Kuala Selangor Nature Park: Mapping the Coastal Wetland and Forest Mosaic of Selangor

A Managed Nature Reserve at the Selangor River Estuary

Kuala Selangor Nature Park represents a key protected landscape in Malaysia, where secondary forest meets an intricate system of estuarine wetlands. This atlas provides a detailed look at the park, focusing on the interplay between its freshwater ponds, mangrove fringes, and the coastal bunds that govern the habitat. It serves as an essential site for understanding coastal restoration and wetland ecology in the region of Selangor.

Area
2.4 km²
Established
1987
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Tropical
National parkMalaysia
About 279 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Penang National Park: Exploring Malaysia's National Park Atlas and Protected Landscapes

Understand the mapped geography and protected terrain of Penang National Park.

Penang National Park represents a crucial element within Malaysia's network of protected areas. This page offers detailed information for atlas-driven exploration, focusing on the park's specific geography, its mapped boundaries, and its contribution to the regional landscape. Gain a structured understanding of Penang National Park's identity as a protected national park, providing essential context for geographic discovery.

Area
12.13 km²
Established
2003
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Marine protected areaKedah
About 313 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Payar Island Marine Park: A Comprehensive Geographic Atlas of Marine Protected Areas

Mapping reef systems and island geography in the northern Strait of Malacca.

Payar Island Marine Park serves as a significant marine protected area centered on the islands of Payar, Kaca, Lembu, and Segantang. This profile details the park's coastal geography, its signature soft coral habitats like the Coral Garden, and its role as a regional sanctuary for marine biodiversity within the Kedah territorial waters.

Area
0.29 km²
Established
1994
Relief
Upland
Climate
Tropical
Nature reserveSelangor
About 323 km away#5 closest

East

Kuala Langat North Forest Reserve: Mapped Boundaries and Ecological Terrain Overview

Ancient lowland peat swamp geography in Selangor, Malaysia

Kuala Langat North Forest Reserve is an ecologically vital peat swamp remnant that shelters a range of endemic species within its 8,000 year old forest canopy. Located in the lowland terrain of Selangor, the reserve exists as a critical forest island surrounded by a matrix of development. This overview provides mapped context for the reserve's internal landscape and its role as a protected area within the shifting geography of the Klang Valley.

Area
9.576 km²
Established
1927
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Tropical
A soft watercolor illustration depicting a line of green trees and bushes against a backdrop of hazy, light green rolling hills.
Nature reserveSelangor
About 328 km away#6 closest

East

Templer Park: Protected Hill Forest Reserve and Landscape Geography in Selangor, Malaysia

Mature forest canopy and tropical stream terrain

Templer Park preserves a critical patch of mature lowland and hill forest within Selangor. Featuring multi-tiered waterfalls, shaded riverbanks, and limestone caves, the reserve supports high biological interest including rare endemic species. Its mapped boundaries reflect an essential green refuge amidst regional development, offering a window into the natural forest geography north of Kuala Lumpur.

Area
12.14 km²
Established
1954
Relief
Upland
Climate
Tropical
A stylized digital illustration of a coastal beach scene at sunset, featuring jagged dark rocks in the foreground, a sandy shore, a line of coniferous trees, and green mountain slopes against a soft pink sky.
National parkSatun Province
About 332 km away#7 closest

Northeast

Tarutao National Park: National Park Exploration and Geographic Context in Satun Province

Mapped boundaries and regional landscape details await discovery.

Tarutao National Park stands as a protected national park entity, offering a specific focal point for exploring Thailand's natural landscapes within Satun Province. This page provides access to its protected-area identity and geographic mapping, essential for understanding its placement within the broader regional atlas. Investigate the park's distinct landscape features and its contribution to the protected areas of the Andaman Sea coast.

Area
1,490 km²
Established
1974
IUCN
II
Visitors
238.4K annual
State or regional parkSelangor
About 335 km away#8 closest

East

Selangor State Park: Protected Rainforest and Geological Landscape Discovery

Highland water catchment and quartz ridge geography in Selangor

Selangor State Park forms a massive block of continuous tropical rainforest serving as the principal water supply for the Klang Valley. This protected area features rugged slopes, diverse river basins, and the dramatic 14-kilometer Klang Gates Quartz Ridge. Use this map-integrated record to understand the park's critical role in regional hydrological regulation and its significance as a research-anchored highland ecosystem.

Area
914.41 km²
Established
2007
Relief
Highland
Climate
Tropical
MoriAtlas Explorer

Gunung Leuser National Park

Explore the map, landscapes, and protection details for Gunung Leuser National Park.

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