Streams
Analyzing the regional distribution, elevation metrics, and environmental terrain features
Gunung Leuser National Park: geography
Location: Indonesia. Recorded area: 3,208 km².

Sumatra's premier orangutan habitat and a crown jewel of Southeast Asian rainforests
Gunung Leuser National Park
Gunung Leuser National Park is a vast protected area spanning 3,208 square kilometers along the Barisan mountain range in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, straddling the provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra. Established in 1980, the park is named after Mount Leuser, a towering peak rising to 3,119 meters, and forms a critical component of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2004. The park encompasses a remarkable diversity of ecosystems, from lowland rainforests and peat swamp forests to montane and subalpine zones, supporting one of the highest levels of biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Its significance is amplified by being one of only two remaining habitats for the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, making it a global priority for primate conservation.
- Location
- Indonesia
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1980
- Area
- 3,208 km²
- Highest point
- 3,466 m
Administrative boundaries in the regions of Aceh and North Sumatra
Geographic Setting of Gunung Leuser National Park in Indonesia
- Countries
- Indonesia
- Regions
- Aceh, North Sumatra
- Primary location
- Indonesia
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Spatial extent and regional coordinates covering over 3208 square kilometers
Geographic Boundaries and Mapped Limits of Gunung Leuser National Park
- Boundary area
- 8,703.1 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 1,465.8 km
- Northernmost point
- 4.0482° N
- Southernmost point
- 2.9381° N
- Easternmost point
- 98.6933° E
- Westernmost point
- 96.9219° E
- Geographic centre
- 3.5619° N, 97.6768° E
- North–south span
- 122.8 km
- East–west span
- 196.8 km
A 3,466-metre maximum with twenty features recorded within
Gunung Leuser National Park mountain terrain and elevation
- Maximum elevation
- 3,466 m
- Highest point
- 3,466 m
Selected named natural features
Peaks
Burni Kelalang
Streams
Mardikan
Streams
Lau Kawar
Peaks
Dolok Tenaroh
Peaks
Uruk Bakal
Analysis of tropical climate zones, mountain relief, and dominant forest cover
Gunung Leuser National Park Environmental and Landscape Classifications
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Dense forest cover
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Wetland · Rivers
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Wetland · Peatland · Montane forest · Riverine habitat
Compare nearby national parks and protected areas, tracing the regional geography surrounding Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra.
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Gunung Leuser National Park
Explore the map, landscapes, and protection details for Gunung Leuser National Park.