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Park geography

A detailed look at the physical geography, elevation range, and diverse terrain within this mountain range.

Geographic Profile, Mapped Boundaries, and Terrain Features of Krkonoše National Park

This structured geographic profile details the physical scope of Krkonoše National Park, covering a recorded area of 363.52 square kilometers spanning across the Liberec and Hradec Králové regions of Czechia. Users can analyze boundary extents, terrain elevations ranging from 413 to 1603 meters, and a variety of habitats including mountain peaks, peatlands, and riverine landscapes.

Illustration of a mountain landscape with waterfall, river, forests, and mountains under a sunlit sky

Czech Republic's highest mountain range protecting Alpine ecosystems and glacial relicts

Krkonoše National Park

Krkonoše National Park protects the Giant Mountains, the highest range in the Czech Republic and a prominent mountain system of Central Europe. Established in 1963, it is the oldest national park in the Czech Republic, spanning approximately 363 square kilometers along the border with Poland. The park's signature landmark is Sněžka, rising to 1,603 meters and serving as the country's highest peak. The landscape bears the unmistakable imprint of past glaciations, featuring dramatic cirques, glacial valleys, moraines, and distinctive blockfield formations. Beyond its geological heritage, the park harbors remarkable biodiversity including numerous glacial relict plant species that have survived since the last ice age, making it a living laboratory of alpine ecology. The protected area forms a transboundary conservation unit with Poland's Karkonosze National Park and has been recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1992.

Location
Czechia
Park type
National park
Established
1963
Area
363.5 km²
Highest point
1,603 m
Krkonoše National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Regional jurisdictions and transboundary status of the protected landscape

Geographic Positioning of Krkonoše National Park in Czechia

Krkonoše National Park is situated in Czechia within the Hradec Králové and Liberec regions. The transboundary protected area connects regional jurisdictions across national borders.
Countries
Czechia
Regions
Hradec Králové Region, Liberec Region
Primary location
Liberec Region
Geographic setting
Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and calculated spatial metrics

Krkonoše National Park Boundary Map and Spatial Extent

Mapped park outlines provide immediate spatial context for regional orientation and layout analysis. Accompanying numerical facts detail surface area, perimeter dimensions, and geographic coordinate spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
549.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
146.5 km
Northernmost point
50.8091° N
Southernmost point
50.5785° N
Easternmost point
15.9091° E
Westernmost point
15.3576° E
Geographic centre
50.6916° N, 15.6352° E
North–south span
25.7 km
East–west span
39 km
Krkonošský národní park
Elevation and terrain

Vertical relief metrics and recorded natural landscape features

Krkonoše National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Recorded elevation ranges span from 413 meters to a high point of 1603 meters across this mountain protected area. Associated feature cards document specific peaks, streams, and viewpoints located within the terrain.
Minimum elevation
413 m
Maximum elevation
1,603 m
Highest point
1,603 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Čertova pláň

974 m

Peaks

Kobyla

896 m

Peaks

Vídeňská skála

968 m

Islands

(Poniklá)

Viewpoints

Vyhlídka Horník

Peaks

Zadní Žalý

1,036 m

Environmental setting

Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and boreal climate zones

Krkonoše National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Stored landscape features, habitat types, and relief attributes function as complementary ways to read the physical setting of Krkonoše National Park. Recorded categories connect directly to relevant atlas destinations across mountain terrain, partial forests, and alpine meadows.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Boreal
Water
Minor water
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Grassland · Wetland · Rivers · Waterfalls · Cliffs

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Peatland · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Compare protected landscapes and mapped geography in the surrounding Giant Mountains region.

Explore Other National Parks and Protected Areas Near Krkonoše National Park

Continue discovering national parks and significant protected areas adjacent to Krkonoše National Park, tracing their mapped geography and shared alpine characteristics. This detailed comparison view helps users trace the regional spread of conservation landscapes and highlights similar mountain environments for deeper exploration beyond the Czech Republic.
A minimalist watercolor illustration depicting rolling, layered mountain ridges in soft shades of green, yellow, and light pink against a white background.
National parkDolnośląskie Voivodeship
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

Northwest

Karkonoski Park Narodowy: Mapping Protected Granite Peaks and Glacial Terrain in Poland

High-mountain landscapes in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship

Trace the diverse geography of Karkonoski Park Narodowy, where granite blockfields and glacial cirques define the high-altitude terrain. This protected area represents one of Central Europe's most significant upland ecosystems, showcasing a vertical transition from dense forest to alpine tundra.

Area
59.51 km²
Established
1959
Visitors
2M annual
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a mountain range with green hills, pink and yellow sky, and sparse vegetation
National parkPoland
Park boundaries overlap#2 closest

Northwest

Karkonosze National Park: A Premier National Park in Poland's Giant Mountains

Discover alpine terrain and unique glacial landscapes.

Karkonosze National Park is a significant protected area in Poland, renowned for its dramatic alpine topography carved by ancient glaciers. As the highest range in the Polish Sudetes, it features striking U-shaped valleys, U-shaped glacial cirques, and diverse subalpine to alpine ecosystems. This national park provides a rich context for understanding Central European mountain geography and exploring its mapped protected boundaries.

IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
A soft watercolor painting of gentle rolling green hills and meadows with patches of trees, set against a background of distant mountains.
Natural monumentKrálovéhradecký kraj
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#3 closest

Southeast

Sklenářovické údolí Natural Monument: Geography, Terrain, and Protected Land Features

Meadow-rich valley ecosystems in the Krkonoše foothills

Sklenářovické údolí stands as a significant protected natural monument in the Královéhradecký kraj region. Its geography consists of a deeply carved stream valley that shelters an unusually high concentration of rare orchid species and sensitive wetland habitats. The area provides a clear look at historical land-use restoration, where meadow and forest boundaries are maintained to protect diverse raptor nesting grounds and fragile montane flora within the broader Czech landscape network.

Area
1.806 km²
Established
2009
IUCN
III
Relief
Mountain
Natural monumentKrálovéhradecký kraj
About 0.7 km away#4 closest

Southwest

Vejsplachy Natural Monument: Protected Floodplain Forest and Wetland Geography in Czech Republic

Ecological mosaic and regional floodplain habitat in Královéhradecký kraj

Vejsplachy serves as a significant natural monument, preserving a rare convergence of ash and alder floodplain forest, wet thistle meadows, and aquatic reedbeds. Located on the edge of the town of Vrchlabí, this 3.34 hectare protected area offers a deep look into the geomorphology of the Královéhradecký kraj foothills and the delicate balance of surviving wetland habitats in a changing landscape.

Area
0.033 km²
Established
2020
IUCN
IV
Relief
Upland
A horizontal watercolor illustration showing rolling green hills, a small pond, and trees under a soft, light sky.
Protected landscapeTrutnov District
About 1.4 km away#5 closest

South

Přírodní park Hrádeček: Protected Landscape Geography and Mapped Regional Terrain

A forested hill-country protected area in Trutnov District

Přírodní park Hrádeček is a regional protected landscape characterized by a compact cluster of forested summits and traditional Bohemian countryside. Located in the Trutnov District, this area features a distinctive bowl-shaped topography anchored by the ruins of Břecštejn castle, offering a clear example of protected hill-forest and rural mosaic environments within the eastern Giant Mountains foothills.

Established
2000
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
Access
Easy access
Watercolor painting of a mountain range with spruce forest in the foreground on a white background.
Nature reserveLiberec Region
About 9.6 km away#6 closest

West

Prales Jizera Nature Reserve: Protected Mountain Geography and Summit Landscapes

Highland spruce forests and granite outcrops in the Liberec Region

Investigate the summit geomorphology of Prales Jizera, a vital protected area encompassing rare climax spruce forest and granite blockfields. This record provides detailed geographic context on the reserve's unique soil, hydrological watershed position, and its role as a landmark conservation site in the Jizera Mountains.

Area
0.936 km²
Established
1960
IUCN
IV
Relief
Mountain
A soft watercolor painting of rolling hills, grassy meadows, and coniferous trees set against a pale background.
Natural monumentCzechia
About 11 km away#7 closest

West

Na kneipě Natural Monument: Geography and Protected Mire Landscape in the Jizera Mountains

A rare summit peat bog and granite mountain plateau in Czechia.

Na kneipě serves as a preserved natural monument in the Czech Jizera Mountains, characterized by its rare summit mire and dense mountain pine coverage. Situated on a modest granite plateau, the area functions as a key hydrological hub that sustains surrounding upland habitats. This site provides essential context for understanding the high-elevation mire ecosystems and protected terrain found across northern Bohemia.

Established
1965
Relief
Mountain
Water
Minor water
Natural monumentLiberecký kraj
About 12 km away#8 closest

West

Vlčí louka Natural Monument: Protected Bog Landscape in the Liberecký kraj Region

High-elevation peatland and mountain habitat geography

Vlčí louka serves as a prime example of a high-altitude raised bog located along the Smědavská hora ridge. This protected area supports a diverse suite of peatland plants and serves as a vital refuge for mountain birds. By studying its unique terrain, mapped boundaries, and position within the Jizera Mountains, users gain a deeper understanding of this specialized, elevated ecosystem in the Czech Republic.

Area
0.08 km²
Established
1965
IUCN
IV
Relief
Highland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Your Atlas Exploration of Krkonoše National Park's Protected Terrain

Deepen your understanding of Krkonoše National Park by exploring its detailed geographic features, mapped boundaries, and the unique alpine environment it preserves. This national park offers critical insights into glacial geomorphology and the conservation of Central European mountain ecosystems. Utilize MoriAtlas to navigate its protected landscape context and discover its significance within the broader regional geography.