Mountain ranges
Park geography
Analyzing the regional landscape, boundary dimensions, and environmental features of Munzur Valley
Detailed Geography and Mapped Terrain Profile of Munzur Valley National Park in Turkey
This geographic profile details the physical characteristics of Munzur Valley National Park within the Tunceli Province of Turkey. Discover structured insights into the regional terrain, including recorded boundary dimensions covering 420 square kilometers and elevation data reaching 3300 meters. The record includes specific natural features like the Munzur Çayı, Mercan Deresi, and surrounding mountain ranges.
Related tags
Mountain ParksEastern AnatoliaNational ParksBiodiversity HotspotsForest Protected Areas
Turkey's largest and most biodiverse national park protecting a dramatic eastern Anatolian mountain valley
Munzur Valley National Park
Munzur Valley National Park is Turkey's largest national park, established in 1971 in the remote Tunceli Province of eastern Anatolia. The park encompasses approximately 420 square kilometers of dramatic mountain landscape centered on the Munzur Valley, which extends from near the city of Tunceli northward toward the Munzur Mountains rising to elevations around 3,300 meters. This protected area is recognized as one of the richest floristic regions in all of Anatolia, home to over 1,500 recorded plant species with significant endemism. The landscape features a complex geological composition of sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic rocks, traversed by the Munzur and Mercan rivers and punctuated by glacial lakes, travertines, hot springs, canyons, and waterfalls. The park's ecological significance is further enhanced by its location within the Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests ecoregion, making it a critical refuge for diverse wildlife populations including large mammals, birds, and fish species.
- Location
- Turkey
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1971
- Area
- 420 km²
- Highest point
- 3,300 m
Location overview
Regional setting and administrative alignment within Tunceli Province
Geographic Location of Munzur Valley National Park within Turkey
Munzur Valley National Park is officially situated inside Tunceli Province within the country of Turkey. Administrative records verify the protected area as an entirely inland, single-country terrestrial territory.
- Countries
- Turkey
- Regions
- Tunceli Province
- Primary location
- Tunceli Province
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Munzur Valley maps 420 km² of recorded land
Munzur Valley National Park mapped boundary and 420 km² land area
Munzur Valley National Park’s mapped extent covers 420 km², equal to its documented land area. This geometry provides a geographic frame for the park but does not replace official boundary sources.
- Boundary area
- 413.3 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 145 km
- Northernmost point
- 39.4968° N
- Southernmost point
- 39.1134° N
- Easternmost point
- 39.5443° E
- Westernmost point
- 39.2662° E
- Geographic centre
- 39.3367° N, 39.3996° E
- North–south span
- 42.6 km
- East–west span
- 24 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain relief metrics and recorded natural features
Munzur Valley National Park Terrain and Elevation Profile
Recorded terrain metrics establish the highest elevation point within the protected mountain landscape at 3300 meters. Associated feature cards detail river channels and mountain ranges located inside the park boundaries.
- Maximum elevation
- 3,300 m
- Highest point
- 3,300 m
Selected named natural features
Rivers
Mercan Deresi
Rivers
Munzur River
Mountain ranges
Munzur Mountains
Environmental setting
Temperate climate, mountain relief, and major water presence classifications
Environmental Setting and Classification Records for Munzur Valley National Park
Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary interpretive categories for the physical setting of Munzur Valley National Park. Linked classification records connect stored environmental properties to relevant atlas destinations.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Temperate
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Strongly seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Canyon · Waterfalls · Forest · Lakes · Glacier · Rivers · Cave · Karst · Hills
Habitat types
Temperate broadleaf forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Karst habitat
Park atlas
Trace the regional spread of protected landscapes and park geography across Eastern Anatolia, offering comparative insights.
Explore National Parks and Protected Areas Around Munzur Valley National Park, Eastern Anatolia
After exploring Munzur Valley National Park, browse nearby national parks and protected areas within Eastern Anatolia's diverse mountain landscapes and river valleys. Continue your atlas-style park discovery, comparing their unique ecological features, mountainous terrain, and conservation profiles across this distinct ecoregion.
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- Area
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- Established
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- Area
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- Area
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- Established
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- IUCN
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- Relief
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- Area
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- Established
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- IUCN
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- Relief
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- Area
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- Established
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- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue exploring the geographic context of Munzur Valley National Park
Delve deeper into the mapped terrain and regional geography surrounding Munzur Valley National Park. Understand its place within the Tunceli Province atlas and explore the protected landscape's unique characteristics. MoriAtlas provides structured data to connect this significant protected area with its broader geographic and ecological context, enabling a more complete understanding of Turkey's natural heritage.
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