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Park geography

Detailed analysis of terrain elevations, water systems, and protected woodland landscapes

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Naturpark Rheinland in Germany

This geographic profile covers the 1045 square kilometer extent of Naturpark Rheinland, a protected landscape situated within the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany. Discover structured data regarding the upland relief, including a maximum elevation of 206 meters, alongside a variety of wetlands, lakes, and streams like the Erftmühlenbach and Steinbach that shape this temperate environment.

A graphic illustration showing steep cliffs, a waterfall flowing into a river, and evergreen trees in a simplified, flat art style.

A vast Rhineland nature park between the Rhine plain and the Erft valley, blending ancient forest, reclaimed mining land, and urban green space near Cologne and Bonn.

Naturpark Rheinland

Naturpark Rheinland is one of the largest protected natural areas in North Rhine-Westphalia, stretching across more than a thousand square kilometers west of Cologne and Bonn between the Rhine plain and the Erft valley. Its territory combines deeply wooded uplands, the flat ridge of the Kottenforst, the gentle heights of the Ville with their reclaimed opencast mining landscapes, and finger-like northern extensions carved by the Erft floodplain. The park is characterized by a remarkable mix of historical cultural landscapes and modern land reclamation. Roughly half of its area is forested, much of it centered on the Kottenforst, while a substantial portion consists of reclaimed former lignite mining land that has been turned into the Ville lake district and connected recreational areas. Together, these elements create a continuous green corridor that effectively functions as a third green belt for the Cologne-Bonn urban region. Ecologically, the park protects a mosaic of mixed broadleaf and conifer forest, floodplain wetlands along the Erft, isolated populations of protected amphibians, and the slowly maturing woodland plantations that grew out of early twentieth-century reclamation experiments. Its accessibility from major cities and its layered blend of forest, lakes, wetlands, and historical settlement landscape make Naturpark Rheinland a defining example of a metropolitan nature park in western Germany.

Location
Germany
Park type
Protected landscape
Established
1959
Area
1,045 km²
Highest point
206 m
Naturpark Rheinland Protected Landscape Atlas
Location overview

Country and Regional Setting in Germany

Naturpark Rheinland Geographic Overview and Location

Naturpark Rheinland is situated within Germany in the region of North Rhine-Westphalia. The overview outlines recorded administrative memberships and high-level geographic status for the protected area.
Countries
Germany
Regions
North Rhine-Westphalia
Primary location
North Rhine-Westphalia
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

Explore recorded boundary geometry and derived spatial measurements.

Naturpark Rheinland Boundary Map and Mapped Geography

Interactive boundary mapping provides clear spatial context for the protected area. Accompanying facts outline area metrics, coordinate limits, and geographic spans without legal survey precision.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,097.8 km²
Boundary perimeter
368.5 km
Northernmost point
51.0687° N
Southernmost point
50.5559° N
Easternmost point
7.1998° E
Westernmost point
6.5179° E
Geographic centre
50.7681° N, 6.8456° E
North–south span
57.1 km
East–west span
48.1 km
Naturpark Rheinland
Elevation and terrain

Upland topography and recorded natural water features

Naturpark Rheinland Terrain and Elevation Summary

Recorded elevation metrics outline an upland relief profile reaching a maximum point of two hundred six meters across the protected area. Linked feature records detail internal streams, lakes, and peaks with verified spatial relationships.
Maximum elevation
206 m
Highest point
206 m

Selected named natural features

Wetlands

Hellenmaar

Lakes

Kasterer See

Streams

Zugenbach

Peaks

Hochkopf

380.1 m

Lakes

Badesee

Peaks

Lauerzberg

307 m

Environmental setting

Temperate upland relief, major water bodies, and partial forest cover

Naturpark Rheinland Environmental Setting and Protected Landscape Classification

Recorded habitat types, landscape features, and relief classifications frame the physical setting across the terrain of Naturpark Rheinland. Stored environmental categories connect directly to corresponding protected-area records within the regional atlas.
Relief
Upland
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Hills · Forest · Woodland · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers · Cliffs

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Wetland · Lacustrine habitat

Park atlas

Compare adjacent lowland forests and regional protected areas across western Germany

Explore Other Parks Near Naturpark Rheinland and Surrounding Protected Landscapes

Browsing other protected areas near Naturpark Rheinland reveals a diverse network of regional lowland forests, reclaimed lake districts, and river valleys. Comparing these neighboring natural zones provides deeper geographic context for the metropolitan green belt surrounding Cologne and Bonn.
A horizontal watercolor painting depicting a calm lake surrounded by low, rolling hills and coniferous trees under a soft, pale sky.
Nature reserveNordrhein-Westfalen
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#1 closest

Northeast

Heider Bergsee Nature Reserve: Geographic Context and Protected Landscape Map

A recovered lake landscape in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany

Discover the complex geography of Heider Bergsee, a prominent nature reserve and post-mining lake in the Ville region. This area showcases how nutrient-poor water and managed forest edges create a vital ecosystem within North Rhine-Westphalia, providing a distinct study in landscape restoration and protected-area mapping.

Area
0.354 km²
Established
1965
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
A soft watercolor painting showing a winding river with a lush green island in the middle, surrounded by soft-toned riverbanks and trees.
Nature reserveNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#2 closest

East

Herseler Werth Nature Reserve: Geographic Overview of the Rhine River Island Landscape

A strictly protected riverine refuge in North Rhine-Westphalia

Herseler Werth represents a unique study in protected geography as the only non-publicly accessible Rhine island within North Rhine-Westphalia. Spanning 14.8 hectares, this long, narrow river island serves as a critical, human-excluded sanctuary that protects endangered species from industrial and urban disturbance. Its mapped boundaries and poplar-covered terrain illustrate the complex interaction between historical river hydrology and modern conservation efforts along the busy Bonn-Cologne corridor.

Area
0.148 km²
Established
1993
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Temperate
A watercolor illustration showing a landscape with a calm lake surrounded by greenery, small trees, and gently rolling hills in the background.
Nature reserveNordrhein-Westfalen
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#3 closest

North

Hürther Waldsee Nature Reserve: Mapped Protected Geography and Reclaimed Mining Landscape

Ecological refuge on the Ville lake plateau of Germany

Examine the boundaries and natural features of Hürther Waldsee, a significant nature reserve in the Nordrhein-Westfalen region. This ten-hectare reclaimed mining lake offers a detailed map of post-industrial ecological recovery, featuring engineered islands, reed beds, and young beech and alder woodlands that define its protected status.

Area
0.106 km²
Established
1988
Relief
Lowland
Access
Moderate access
A watercolor illustration of a gentle, winding stream through a green, hilly valley with deciduous and coniferous trees, against a background of soft, blue-toned mountains.
Nature reserveNordrhein-Westfalen
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#4 closest

North

Kernzone Ommelstal: Geographic Overview of the Protected Nature Reserve in Germany

A stream-valley mosaic within the Nordrhein-Westfalen loess plains.

Kernzone Ommelstal acts as a localized sanctuary of wet woodlands, ponds, and marshy ground situated in the fertile farming landscapes of Nordrhein-Westfalen. This 14-hectare reserve serves as a critical study of how small-scale landscape incisions, shaped by the Fliestedener Bach, create essential niches for habitat protection in intensively cultivated regions.

Area
0.143 km²
Established
2017
IUCN
IV
A soft watercolor illustration of a serene pond surrounded by gentle green hills and lush shoreline vegetation in a light, pastel color palette.
Nature reserveCologne
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#5 closest

Northeast

Kiesgruben Meschenich: Geographic Analysis of a Cologne Nature Reserve Landscape

Examining the ecological terrain and mapped gravel-pit habitat network.

Kiesgruben Meschenich offers a distinct study in regional conservation, presenting a complex of excavation lakes, raw gravel substrates, and wetland fringes. This protected area stands as a primary example of how industrial remnants transform into valued ecological hubs, serving as a critical refuge for biodiversity in the densely populated Rhine landscape of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Area
0.265 km²
Established
1991
Relief
Lowland
Scope
Terrestrial
A soft watercolor painting depicting a panoramic landscape with rolling green hills, patches of forest, and gentle terrain.
Nature reserveNordrhein-Westfalen
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#6 closest

Southeast

Kottenforst-Waldville Nature Reserve: Protected Landscape Geography and Forest Mapping

A significant oak-hornbeam woodland complex within Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Kottenforst-Waldville comprises extensive, interconnected forest blocks defined by their high-value oak-hornbeam stands and rare woodland pools known as Maare. This protected area supports a dense regional network of spring brooks and floodplain woodlands, serving as a critical refuge for woodpecker populations and raptors within the anthropogenically shaped landscape of the Rhine valley.

Area
35.853 km²
Established
2004
Nature reserveNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#7 closest

Southeast

Melbtal Nature Reserve in North Rhine-Westphalia: Map, Terrain, and Geographic Context

Deep-cut forested valley with unique geological instability

Melbtal stands as a protected nature reserve in Bonn, Germany, defined by its steep wooded slopes and the meandering Melbbach. This geographic entity offers a study in earth-science dynamics, featuring active landslides and a distinct cold-air flow that persists within a dense urban setting. Use this atlas perspective to understand the boundaries, terrain, and layered cultural history of one of the region's most prominent green corridors.

Area
0.2 km²
Established
2013
IUCN
IV
Relief
Upland
A soft watercolor illustration showing a peaceful landscape with gentle hills, trees, and small ponds reflecting light.
Nature reserveNordrhein-Westfalen
Mapped location lies within the park boundary#8 closest

Southeast

Quarzsandgrube Nature Reserve: Geographic Profile and Protected Landscape Context

Protected mosaic of pioneer habitats in the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis

Located on the terrace slopes of the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, Quarzsandgrube represents a significant refuge for early successional flora and fauna. The site features an uneven terrain of exposed sandy soils and water-filled hollows, providing a vital habitat corridor alongside adjacent protected areas. This detailed geographic profile maps the environmental conditions that define its current status as a protected nature reserve.

Area
0.29 km²
Established
1994
IUCN
IV
MoriAtlas Explorer

Explore the Detailed Geography and Protected Boundaries of Naturpark Rheinland

Deepen your understanding of Naturpark Rheinland by examining its unique terrain, from the star-shaped hunting rides of the Kottenforst to the Ville lake district. Use the MoriAtlas dataset to trace the boundaries and regional environmental context of this significant German protected area.