Rivers
Park geography
A detailed look at the 2,750 square kilometer expanse of this Indian wilderness area
Simlipal National Park Geographic Profile: Boundaries, Terrain, and Natural Landscape Features
The geography of Simlipal National Park spans 2,750 square kilometers within the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. This mountainous region encompasses diverse terrain ranging from 900 meters mean elevation up to 1,178 meters at Meghasani hill, characterized by tropical forests, rivers, and waterfalls.
A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Odisha protecting one of India's last remaining tiger populations and a rare genetic phenomenon
Simlipal National Park
Simlipal National Park is a sprawling protected area in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India, encompassing approximately 2,750 square kilometers of diverse forest ecosystems. The park derives its name from the abundance of red silk cotton trees (Bombax ceiba) that dot the landscape, locally known as simuli trees. Established as a national park in 1980 and later designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009, Simlipal represents one of the largest and most ecologically significant protected areas in eastern India. The reserve forms part of the larger Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes adjacent wildlife sanctuaries such as Hadgarh and Kuldiha, creating a contiguous corridor of protected habitat that supports substantial populations of flagship species including Bengal tigers and Asian elephants. The park's geographic setting features dramatic highlands, cascading waterfalls, and extensive moist deciduous forest that provide critical habitat for numerous endangered and endemic species.
- Location
- India
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1980
- Area
- 2,750 km²
- Highest point
- 1,178 m
Location overview
Administrative boundaries across Mayurbhanj district and Odisha
Geographic Position and Regional Setting of Simlipal National Park
Simlipal National Park lies in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India, with connections to American Samoa. Geographic data records regional administrative relationships and sovereign placements of the territory.
- Countries
- India
- Regions
- Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
- Primary location
- Mayurbhanj district
Boundary and coordinates
Interactive boundary geometry and spatial measurement metrics
Simlipal National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent
Mapped park geometry provides clear spatial context for the protected landscape boundaries. Accompanying measurements detail total area coverage alongside coordinate spans and center positioning.
- Boundary area
- 832.1 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 244.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 22.0237° N
- Southernmost point
- 21.5858° N
- Easternmost point
- 86.5654° E
- Westernmost point
- 86.1942° E
- Geographic centre
- 21.7992° N, 86.3808° E
- North–south span
- 48.5 km
- East–west span
- 38.4 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain relief metrics and recorded natural water features
Simlipal National Park Terrain and Elevation Range Geography
Recorded elevation records show a mean altitude of nine hundred meters alongside a maximum peak height of eleven hundred seventy eight meters. Linked feature cards supply names, types, and spatial relationships for internal rivers, streams, waterfalls, and peaks.
- Mean elevation
- 900 m
- Maximum elevation
- 1,178 m
- Highest point
- 1,178 m
Selected named natural features
Streams
Palpala Nadi
Waterfalls
Joranda Falls
150 m high
Rivers
Deo
Peaks
Meghasani hill
1,178 m
Environmental setting
Interpreting tropical relief, dominant forest cover, and major water presence
Simlipal National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting
Recorded landscape features, tropical habitat types, and relief classifications form complementary ways to read the physical setting of Simlipal National Park. Connected categories link directly to relevant atlas destinations for structured geographic context.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Dense forest cover
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Hills · Valleys · Forest · Grassland · Rivers · Waterfalls
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Grassland · Savanna
Park atlas
Compare surrounding national parks and trace the geographic spread of Eastern India's conservation landscapes.
Discover Nearby Protected Landscapes and National Parks Around Simlipal National Park
Browse a curated list of national parks and protected areas located geographically near Simlipal National Park, encompassing diverse forest ecosystems and critical wildlife habitats across Eastern India. Deepen your atlas-style exploration by comparing the unique conservation features, landscape formations, and regional context of these adjacent protected areas.
Wildlife reserveOdisha
About 107 km away#1 closest
Southeast
Bhitarkanika Mangroves Wildlife Reserve: Coastal Geography and Protected Land Atlas
A vast estuarine wetland in the coastal state of Odisha
Bhitarkanika Mangroves represents one of the most significant estuarine systems in South Asia. This protected wildlife reserve covers a sprawling deltaic landscape characterized by tidal channels, mudflats, and intricate mangrove forests that buffer the coastline of Odisha against the Bay of Bengal.
- Area
- 650 km²
- Established
- 1975
- Relief
- Lowland
- Scope
- Mixed
National parkKendrapara district
About 113 km away#2 closest
Southeast
Bhitarkanika National Park: Protected National Park in Kendrapara District
Explore its mapped boundaries and regional landscape.
Bhitarkanika National Park, a designated national park in India's Kendrapara district, offers a unique opportunity for geographic discovery. This page details the park's protected area status, its specific landscape characteristics, and its position within the regional geography. Engage with structured data about its mapped boundaries and understand its environmental context for comprehensive atlas exploration.
- Area
- 145 km²
- Established
- 1998
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Protected areaWest Bengal
About 208 km away#3 closest
East
East Kolkata Wetlands: A Comprehensive Geographic View of the Protected Area
Regional landscape, urban wetlands, and aquaculture mapping
Discover the physical layout of the East Kolkata Wetlands, a transformative protected area bordering Kolkata, West Bengal. This atlas entry provides a detailed look at the site's function as a massive, naturally integrated sewage-fed aquaculture and agricultural system, showcasing how water, land, and human labor interweave across the Ganges-Brahmaputra deltaic terrain.
- Area
- 125 km²
- Established
- 2002
- Relief
- Lowland
- Climate
- Subtropical
National parkWest Bengal
218 km away#4 closest
East
Sundarbans National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Mangrove National Park in West Bengal
Explore its tidal geography and mapped protected boundaries.
Sundarbans National Park is a vital protected area on the Ganges Delta, recognized globally as the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in West Bengal, this national park features a unique estuarine geography characterized by intricate tidal channels and distributaries that define its landscape. Its protected boundaries safeguard a complex ecosystem, offering rich opportunities for atlas-driven exploration of its distinctive natural terrain and coastal wetland significance.
- Area
- 1,330.1 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Protected areaOdisha
About 233 km away#5 closest
Southwest
Chilika Lake
A study of lagoon hydrology, barrier beaches, and protected wetland terrain.
Chilika Lake, in Odisha, India. Landscapes: coasts, beaches, and dunes.
- Area
- 1,165 km²
- Established
- 1981
- Visitors
- 40K annual
- Relief
- Lowland
National parkJharkhand
About 297 km away#6 closest
Northwest
Betla National Park: National Park Protected Area Exploration and Geographic Context in Jharkhand
Mapped boundaries of a significant protected landscape.
Betla National Park, situated in Jharkhand, India, is a key national park offering significant value for geographic and protected-area discovery. This resource facilitates exploration of its mapped boundaries, providing a clear understanding of its protected landscape and its relationship to the surrounding regional geography. Delve into the structured data to comprehend the park's atlas context and its role as a conserved natural area within India.
- Area
- 226.32 km²
- Established
- 1986
- IUCN
- II
- Access
- Moderate access
National parkPatuakhali District
About 364 km away#7 closest
East
Kuakata National Park: Protected Landscape Identity and Geographic Atlas
Mapped boundaries and regional context within Patuakhali District.
Kuakata National Park is a significant protected area designated as a national park, offering valuable insights into the geography of Patuakhali District. This park detail page provides a structured exploration of its mapped boundaries and protected landscape characteristics, serving as a vital entry point for understanding its place within the larger atlas of global natural sites. Focus on its specific geographic setting and conservation status for detailed discovery.
- Area
- 16.13 km²
- Established
- 2010
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
National parkNaogaon District
About 428 km away#8 closest
Northeast
Altadighi National Park: Bangladesh's Protected Wetland Reserve in Naogaon District
Explore its mapped terrain and unique wetland ecosystem.
Altadighi National Park in Naogaon District, Bangladesh, is a protected nature reserve notable for its significant reservoir and wetland environment. Designated as a national park, it plays a crucial role in conserving a distinctive ecosystem within the country's protected landscape network. The park's geography, centered around its large water body, provides vital habitat and offers a unique subject for geographic and atlas-based discovery in northern Bangladesh, distinguishing it from more terrestrial protected areas.
- Area
- 2.641 km²
- Established
- 2011
- IUCN
- IV
- Relief
- Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Your Atlas Exploration of Simlipal National Park's Landscape
Deepen your understanding of Simlipal National Park's protected landscape by continuing your exploration of its geographic context and mapped terrain. This destination within the atlas provides structured insights into the park's protected boundaries and its unique position within Mayurbhanj district. Examine the detailed geographic information to appreciate the full scope of this important natural area and its regional significance.
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