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Park geography

Detailed analysis of land and marine spatial data for this Mediterranean island landscape

Arcipelago Toscano National Park: geography

Location: Tuscany, Italy. Recorded area: 746.63 km².

A stylized illustration of a coastal landscape with rocky green mountains rising from calm teal water, featuring pine trees near a small sandy beach.

Mediterranean island archipelago protecting marine and terrestrial ecosystems in Tuscany

Arcipelago Toscano National Park

Arcipelago Toscano National Park is a large protected area encompassing the Tuscan Archipelago, a chain of islands located in the Mediterranean Sea between the Ligurian Sea to the north and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the south, off the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. Established in 1996 and expanded in 1997, the park uniquely combines terrestrial and marine protection, covering approximately 56,776 hectares of sea and 17,887 hectares of island habitats across seven main islands and numerous smaller islets and rock outcrops. The park protects a remarkable Mediterranean island ecosystem characterized by rugged coastlines, forested hills, and rich biodiversity, with the highest point being Mount Capanne at 1,019 meters on Elba Island. As both a national park and marine protected area with Special Protection Zone status, Arcipelago Toscano represents one of Italy's most significant conservation landscapes, preserving endemic species found nowhere else on Earth and critical habitats for migratory birds and marine life.

Location
Italy
Park type
National park
Established
1996
Area
746.6 km²
Highest point
1,019 m
Arcipelago Toscano National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Island and coastal geography within the Tuscany region of Italy

Geographic Setting of Arcipelago Toscano National Park in Italy

Arcipelago Toscano National Park lies in Italy, spanning Tuscany and the provinces of Livorno and Grosseto. Official data confirms its status as a coastal, marine, and island territory under national jurisdiction.
Countries
Italy
Regions
Province of Grosseto, Province of Livorno, Tuscany
Primary location
Tuscany
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Explore geographic coordinates and total protected area across land and sea.

Geographic Boundary Map of Arcipelago Toscano National Park

Interactive mapped geometry provides clear spatial context for the protected archipelago outline. Accompanying database records detail the land and marine area calculations, coordinates, and geographic center.
Boundary area
772.5 km²
Boundary perimeter
565.6 km
Northernmost point
43.4774° N
Southernmost point
42.1856° N
Easternmost point
11.1824° E
Westernmost point
9.7207° E
Geographic centre
42.7688° N, 10.2153° E
North–south span
143.5 km
East–west span
119.5 km
Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago Toscano
Elevation and terrain

Mixed relief topography featuring recorded peaks, capes, and coastal features

Arcipelago Toscano National Park Terrain and Elevation Summary

Recorded elevation data establishes a highest point of 1019 meters across mixed mountain terrain. Associated feature records detail named streams, peaks, and bays located within park boundaries.
Highest point
1,019 m

Selected named natural features

Streams

Fosso della Bandita

Viewpoints

Il Trattoio

Beaches

Spiaggia delle Fornacelle

Capes

Punta Forata

Capes

Punta della Tacca

Capes

Punta del Corvo

Environmental setting

Mediterranean climate zones, mixed relief, and dominant marine water presence

Arcipelago Toscano National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Setting

Stored landscape features and habitat types frame the physical setting across islands, coastal beaches, and mountains. Recorded categories connect directly to relevant protected area classifications within the atlas.
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Mediterranean
Water
Water-dominated

Landscape features

Mountains · Cliffs · Islands · Coast · Beach

Habitat types

Mediterranean forest · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat

Park atlas

Explore the Mapped Geography and Protected Landscapes Across Tuscany and the Mediterranean Coast

Discover More National Parks and Protected Areas Near Arcipelago Toscano National Park

Browse additional national parks and marine protected areas situated within or adjacent to the Tuscan region, encompassing diverse coastal and island ecosystems. This comprehensive geographic overview allows for direct comparison of varied conservation landscapes, expanding your protected area exploration beyond Arcipelago Toscano National Park.
Marine protected areaFrance
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

West

Sanctuaire Pelagos Marine Protected Area: Mediterranean Geography and Seascape

A transboundary conservation zone spanning 87,500 square kilometers.

Sanctuaire Pelagos represents a unique collaborative effort in marine conservation across the Mediterranean. Spanning the waters between France, Italy, and Monaco, this protected maritime area is defined by its deep-sea canyons and nutrient-rich currents that sustain diverse cetacean populations. Its immense scale and international governance make it a focal point for understanding Mediterranean marine biodiversity and environmental policy.

Area
87,500 km²
Established
1999
IUCN
IV
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor illustration of a mountainous coastal landscape with green vegetation and a body of water
National parkLiguria
About 77 km away#2 closest

North

Cinque Terre National Park

Explore its regional context in Liguria, Italy.

Cinque Terre National Park, in Liguria, Italy. Landscapes: mountains, coasts, and beaches.

Area
22 km²
Established
1999
IUCN
V
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor painting of rolling green hills under a sunset sky with soft color transitions
National parkEmilia-Romagna
87 km away#3 closest

North

Appennino Tosco-Emiliano National Park

Discover the mapped landscape and regional context of this protected area.

Appennino Tosco-Emiliano National Park, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Landscapes: mountains, valleys, and cliffs.

Area
227.92 km²
Established
2001
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A wide, panoramic watercolor illustration depicting a serene wetland scene with a calm lake, foreground reeds and grasses, midground trees, and distant purple hills under a pale sky.
Nature reserveUmbria
About 97 km away#4 closest

East

Oasi naturalistica Lago di Alviano: Protected Wetland Landscapes and River Geography

A vital nature reserve in the Tiber Valley region of Umbria

Discover the unique wetland geography of Oasi naturalistica Lago di Alviano, where marshy river basins meet extensive hygrophilous forest corridors. This reserve serves as a critical node in central Italy for migratory waterbird habitats, showcasing the natural transition between riparian woodland and shallow aquatic ecosystems within the broader Tiber Valley protected network.

Area
9 km²
Established
1990
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Major water bodies
A watercolor painting showing a panoramic view of a river valley with gentle rolling hills in the background and grassy banks in the foreground.
Biosphere reserveCorse
About 105 km away#5 closest

West

Vallée du Fango Biosphere Reserve: Geography and Protected Landscape Analysis

Mapping the natural features of the Corse watershed.

Vallée du Fango encompasses a significant protected watershed in western Corse. This reserve features a complete altitudinal gradient, ranging from Laricio pine-forested summits to a thriving coastal estuary. The site is characterized by exceptionally clear water, centuries-old holm oak woodland, and complex riparian systems that define the natural geography of this Mediterranean drainage basin.

Area
251.1 km²
Established
1977
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Mediterranean
A watercolor illustration of rolling hills with gypsum rock outcrops and flowering shrubs in the foreground.
Biosphere reserveEmilia-Romagna
About 107 km away#6 closest

North

Carsismo e grotte evaporitiche dell'Appennino settentrionale Protected Geological Reserve

Evaporite karst landscapes within the Emilia-Romagna region.

Spanning across northern Italy, this site features a dense concentration of gypsum caves and sculpted karst terrain. It stands as a premier example of evaporite geomorphology, with record-breaking cave depths and diverse formations that offer a deep look into the geological history of the northern Apennines.

Established
2023
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Minor water
An illustration of a coastal landscape with rocky pink hills, green Mediterranean scrub, a sandy beach, and turquoise water under a soft sun.
National parkItaly
128 km away#7 closest

Southwest

Arcipelago di La Maddalena National Park

Discover mapped protected boundaries and regional landscape context.

Arcipelago di La Maddalena National Park, in Italy. Landscapes: islands, coasts, and beaches.

Area
201.46 km²
Established
1994
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor illustration of stylized rolling green mountains and a treeline in shades of green, pink, and soft yellow.
Nature reserveEmilia-Romagna
129 km away#8 closest

North

Monte Prinzera Nature Reserve: Emilia-Romagna Protected Ophiolite and Geological Atlas

Ancient oceanic crust and rare ecological habitats

Monte Prinzera represents a singular geological anomaly in the Apennine foothills, characterized by its deep rust-red color and specialized dry Mediterranean vegetation. As the only protected ophiolite site in Emilia-Romagna, the reserve offers essential insight into ultramafic ecology, hosting a mosaic of mixed deciduous woodlands and xerophilous grasslands that support unique populations of birds, bats, and mammals.

Established
1990
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
Water
Minor water
MoriAtlas Explorer

Arcipelago Toscano National Park

Explore the map, landscapes, and protection details for Arcipelago Toscano National Park.