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Park geography

Analyzing the regional landscape, terrain features, and river systems within Galicia

Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of the Área de Allariz Biosphere Reserve

The Área de Allariz Biosphere Reserve spans 214.82 square kilometers within the region of Galicia, Spain. This detailed profile examines its physical geography, including major river networks like the Río Limia and prominent peaks such as A Forca, which reaches an elevation of 927 meters.

A graphic illustration depicting a tranquil mountain valley featuring a waterfall cascading into a river, framed by coniferous and deciduous trees, with a soft sun rising over distant peaks.

A Galician biosphere reserve bridging Atlantic and Mediterranean worlds.

Área de Allariz

The Área de Allariz is a biosphere reserve in the interior of Galicia, in northwestern Spain. It lies in the province of Ourense and spreads across the municipalities of Allariz, A Bola, Vilar de Santos, and Rairiz de Veiga. Designated on 29 June 2005, the reserve reflects more than two decades of coordinated local efforts to link environmental protection with sustainable rural development. The landscape is defined by a broad, flat-floored tectonic depression drained by the River Limia and bordered by low mountains, including the granitic Allariz massif cut by the River Arnoya. Altitudes range roughly from 425 to 927 meters, producing a transitional zone where Atlantic and Mediterranean influences meet. This ecological frontier gives the reserve unusually rich habitats, including broadleaf forests, meadows, streams, and wetlands such as the historically important Antela Lagoon area. The biosphere reserve is known for its mosaic of well-preserved natural areas, cultural heritage, and a small population deeply engaged in sustainable land management. It combines core protected zones, buffer areas, and a large transition zone where traditional rural life, livestock farming, and ecological recovery continue side by side.

Location
Spain
Park type
Biosphere reserve
Established
2005
Area
214.8 km²
Highest point
927 m
Área de Allariz Protected Area
Location overview

The biosphere area's recorded regional and national geography

Área de Allariz biosphere geography in Galicia, Spain

Área de Allariz is recorded within Galicia and Spain. The overview connects this biosphere area to its regional and national memberships while establishing its high-level terrestrial protection scope.
Countries
Spain
Regions
Galicia
Primary location
Galicia
Boundary and coordinates

Explore mapped protected boundaries and derived spatial metrics for Área de Allariz.

Área de Allariz Boundary Map and Spatial Extent Analysis

Interactive boundary geometry outlines the protected perimeter and spatial layout of the designated territory. Accompanying measurements supply area calculations, coordinate limits, and geographic spans for detailed terrain study.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
213.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
93.3 km
Northernmost point
42.2646° N
Southernmost point
42.0264° N
Easternmost point
7.7442° W
Westernmost point
7.9353° W
Geographic centre
42.1404° N, 7.8366° W
North–south span
26.5 km
East–west span
15.8 km
Reserva da Biosfera Área de Allariz
Elevation and terrain

Mixed relief topography and recorded natural features

Área de Allariz Elevation Summary and Terrain Geography

Recorded elevation metrics highlight a mixed relief profile reaching a high point of 927 meters across the protected territory. Associated feature records detail named streams, peaks, and rivers located within the landscape boundaries.
Highest point
927 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

A Forca

Streams

O Regueirón

Streams

Río da Lama

Peaks

Alto do Furriolo

841 m

Streams

Regato da Forma

Streams

Regato da Touza

Environmental setting

Mixed relief and major water presence across the protected landscape

Área de Allariz Environmental Setting and Terrain Classifications

Recorded physical factors provide structured interpretive categories for reading the environmental setting of Área de Allariz. Available data points link specific relief types and water presence attributes directly to broader regional atlas destinations.
Relief
Mixed relief
Water
Major water bodies
Park atlas

Compare adjacent river valleys, mountain massifs, and regional reserves

Parks Near Área de Allariz and Surrounding Protected Natural Areas

Visitors exploring Área de Allariz can browse adjacent protected areas to examine similar river basins and low mountain topography across inland Galicia. Comparing these connected regional landscapes reveals broader patterns in transition zones, wetland remnants, and sustainable rural conservation.
Watercolor illustration of a river winding through a valley with mountains, forests, and pink flowering trees.
National parkPortugal
11 km away#1 closest

Southwest

Peneda-Gerês National Park: A Distinct Protected Landscape in Northern Portugal

Granite peaks, glacial valleys, and cultural heritage mapped.

Peneda-Gerês National Park represents a cornerstone of protected landscapes in Portugal, celebrated for its rugged granite mountains and deep glacial valleys sculpted over millennia. This national park showcases a rare ecological transition zone with unique endemic species and features dramatic waterfalls and pristine river systems. The park's rich cultural tapestry, interwoven with its natural environment, offers a compelling subject for atlas-based geographic discovery and landscape exploration.

Area
695.93 km²
Established
1971
IUCN
II
Visitors
92.8K annual
Watercolor depiction of green hills, a small pond, and distant mountains under a soft sky.
Protected landscapeBragança District
50 km away#2 closest

East

Montesinho Natural Park: Protected Landscape in Bragança District, Portugal

Explore mapped boundaries and regional landscape context.

Montesinho Natural Park is designated as a protected landscape in northeastern Portugal, located within the administrative region of Bragança District. This page serves as an entry point to understanding the park's protected area characteristics, its mapped geographic footprint, and its role in the broader natural landscape of the Trás-os-Montes region. Discover the atlas value of this significant protected territory and its relation to surrounding geography.

Area
742.25 km²
Established
1979
IUCN
V
Relief
Mountain
Watercolor illustration of a gentle river winding through green hills and forests with soft, hazy mountain silhouettes in the background.
Biosphere reserveGalicia
61 km away#3 closest

North

Reserva de la biosfera de las Tierras del Miño: Mapped Landscapes and Geographic Overview

Extensive riverine forests and wetland networks in northwestern Spain

Explore the expansive territory of Reserva de la biosfera de las Tierras del Miño, spanning a large portion of the Galician interior. This protected area features a mosaic of wetlands, riparian corridors, and mountainous terrain, offering a deep look into the ecological and cultural geography of the upper Miño river basin.

Area
3,636.69 km²
Established
2002
Relief
Lowland
Scope
Terrestrial
Watercolor landscape illustration featuring mountains, forests, fields, and trees
Protected areaPortugal
69 km away#4 closest

South

Alvão Natural Park Protected Area: Atlas Exploration of Northern Portugal's Mountain Geography

Discover dramatic landscapes and mapped terrain.

Alvão Natural Park is a protected area in northern Portugal distinguished by its stark geological contrasts: upper granite plateaus and steep schist lowlands. This unique geography supports diverse ecosystems and features the impressive Fisgas de Ermelo waterfall. Explore the park's mapped boundaries and its role as a significant protected landscape within the region, offering rich context for any geographic exploration.

Area
72.03 km²
Established
1983
IUCN
V
Visitors
29.6K annual
Watercolor illustration of rolling green hills and distant purple mountains under a light sky
National parkGalicia
78 km away#5 closest

West

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park: Protected Archipelagos & Galician Coastline Geography

Explore mapped island ecosystems and protected marine areas.

Uncover the protected landscape of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park, Spain's only national park in Pontevedra province. This atlas entry details the four distinct archipelagos, Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, and Cortegada, across the Rías Baixas. Discover the unique sea-land protected area, its rare bay laurel forests, significant seabird colonies, and the broader regional geography of Galicia.

Area
84.8 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Visitors
472.3K annual
Watercolor painting of a wide, rolling mountain landscape with green and muted red hills under a soft, light background.
Biosphere reserveLugo
82 km away#6 closest

Northeast

Reserva de la Biosfera de Los Ancares Lucenses y Montes de Cervantes, Navia y Becerreá Protected Area Map

Mountainous terrain and river valley geography in Lugo, Spain

This protected area covers the dramatic Sierra de Ancares, featuring steep mountain slopes and deep river valleys that define the geography of Galicia. The reserve spans a significant vertical relief, providing essential habitats for brown bears and capercaillie while preserving traditional rural mountain land use systems and ancient forest ecosystems.

Area
536.64 km²
Established
2006
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
A soft, horizontal watercolor painting showing a calm body of water with gentle grassy banks, trees on the left, and distant rolling hills.
Biosphere reserveGalicia
82 km away#7 closest

North

Reserva de la biosfera de las Mariñas Coruñesas y Tierras del Mandeo: Regional Geography and Maps

A diverse protected area across Galicia, Spain

This biosphere reserve serves as a vital ecological refuge along the Cantabrian-Atlantic coast. The protected area features a unique mosaic of marine and terrestrial habitats, ranging from rocky coastal cliffs and sandy estuaries to dense Atlantic forest fragments and the mountainous interior of the Sierra de la Cova da Serpe.

Area
1,139.7 km²
Established
2013
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Temperate
A soft watercolor painting depicting rolling green hills, distant mountains, a river, and stylized pink trees against a plain background.
Biosphere reserveProvincia de León
87 km away#8 closest

Northeast

Reserva de la biosfera de los Ancares Leoneses: Protected Mountain Terrain and Atlas

Mapping the Sierra de Ancares river valleys in Provincia de León

Examine the geographic layout and protected boundaries of the Reserva de la biosfera de los Ancares Leoneses. This biosphere reserve serves as a critical mountain corridor, featuring complex river basins and diverse forest cover that highlight the region's environmental and cultural history across the Spanish highlands.

Area
567.86 km²
Established
2006
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer

Trace the Protected Boundaries of the Área de Allariz Biosphere Reserve

Continue your geographic exploration into the protected lands of inland Galicia. Study the unique river systems, basin terrain, and habitat mosaic that define the Área de Allariz biosphere reserve using the comprehensive MoriAtlas mapping tools and structured regional data.

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