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Park geography

Detailed mapping of terrain elevations, coastal boundaries, and maritime protected landscapes

Geographic Profile and Landscape Structure of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park

Examine the physical geography and structured boundary data of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park located in the Galicia region of Spain. This profile details the 84.8 square kilometer protected area, featuring coastal cliffs, marine environments, and terrestrial peaks. Access mapped insights into the island terrain, habitat types, and diverse natural features found throughout this maritime protected landscape.

Watercolor painting showing a coastal scene with a pier extending into water, sailboat, trees, and distant islands under a partly cloudy sky

Spain's coastal archipelago park protecting Atlantic islands, marine ecosystems, and European shag colonies

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park

The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park is the only national park in the province of Pontevedra and the thirteenth established in Spain. Located in the autonomous community of Galicia along the country's northwestern Atlantic coast, the park encompasses four distinct archipelagos—Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, and Cortegada—distributed across the Rías Baixas estuarine system. The park protects a combined terrestrial and marine area of approximately 8,480 hectares, making it a unique sea-land protected area where oceanic and island ecosystems interlock. Established on July 1, 2002, the park was later designated as a Ramsar Wetland site in 2021, recognizing its international importance as a coastal and marine protected area. The islands support remarkable biodiversity, including one of Europe's largest bay laurel forests on Cortegada, significant seabird colonies, and over twenty-seven species of cetaceans in surrounding waters.

Location
Spain
Park type
National park
Established
2002
Area
84.8 km²
Highest point
197 m
Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Atlas
Location overview

Regional mapping and national territory records for Spain and Galicia

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Geographic Overview

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park is located in Spain within the Galicia region. Coastal, island, and marine status parameters outline the territory's geographic classification.
Countries
Spain
Regions
Galicia
Primary location
Galicia
Geographic setting
Coastal · Island · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Mapping 84.8 square kilometers of combined marine and land territory

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Geographic Boundary Map

Interactive boundary geometry traces the protected island outlines to provide essential regional context. Accompanying facts outline the 84.8 square kilometers of total area, detailing marine and land sectors alongside spatial coordinates.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
85 km²
Boundary perimeter
79.1 km
Northernmost point
42.6251° N
Southernmost point
42.1649° N
Easternmost point
8.7777° W
Westernmost point
9.0663° W
Geographic centre
42.3534° N, 8.947° W
North–south span
51.1 km
East–west span
23.8 km
Parque Nacional Marítimo Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia
Elevation and terrain

Mixed relief topography and recorded natural features across the protected area

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Terrain and Elevation Profile

Recorded park elevation reaches a maximum point of 197 meters within a mixed relief classification. Linked natural feature cards detail specific types, measurements, and spatial relationships found across the terrain.
Maximum elevation
197 m
Highest point
197 m

Selected named natural features

Beaches

Balouredo

Islands

O Con Pequeno de Fóra

Cliffs

Punta do Con

Islands

O Con de Bonica

Islands

O Con das Parguetas

Islands

O Pardón do Medio

Environmental setting

Temperate climate zones, marine waters, and mixed coastal relief types across protected island habitats.

Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications

Recorded landscape features and habitat types frame the physical setting through broad interpretive categories rather than uniform cover. Connected atlas classifications link individual environmental traits to relevant regional records where available.
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Partial forest
Seasonality
Seasonal

Landscape features

Islands · Cliffs · Beach · Dunes · Forest · Coast

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Mediterranean forest · Coastal habitat · Marine habitat · Dune habitat · Wetland

Park atlas

Map the regional protected areas, tracing diverse coastal and island conservation landscapes across northwestern Spain's Galicia.

Explore Related National Parks and Protected Areas Near Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park

Continue your exploration beyond Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park by browsing other national parks and protected areas across the distinct Atlantic coastal geography of Galicia. Compare these diverse conservation landscapes, from island ecosystems to broader coastal reserves, to understand the full spread of protected territories in northwestern Spain.
Watercolor illustration of a river winding through a valley with mountains, forests, and pink flowering trees.
National parkPortugal
47 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Peneda-Gerês National Park: A Distinct Protected Landscape in Northern Portugal

Granite peaks, glacial valleys, and cultural heritage mapped.

Peneda-Gerês National Park represents a cornerstone of protected landscapes in Portugal, celebrated for its rugged granite mountains and deep glacial valleys sculpted over millennia. This national park showcases a rare ecological transition zone with unique endemic species and features dramatic waterfalls and pristine river systems. The park's rich cultural tapestry, interwoven with its natural environment, offers a compelling subject for atlas-based geographic discovery and landscape exploration.

Area
695.93 km²
Established
1971
IUCN
II
Visitors
92.8K annual
Watercolor painting of sandy dunes with patches of grass, distant mountains, and a body of water under a light sky
Protected landscapeEsposende
62 km away#2 closest

South

Northern Littoral Natural Park Protected Landscape: Geographic Discovery and Atlas Context

Mapped protected areas and regional landscape discovery near Esposende.

Uncover the geographic identity of Northern Littoral Natural Park, a key protected landscape situated near Esposende. This MoriAtlas entry focuses on its mapped boundaries and regional significance, providing a factual basis for understanding its role within Portugal's network of protected areas. Explore the park's natural terrain and its context within the broader geography of the Norte region for comprehensive atlas-based discovery.

Area
87.62 km²
Established
1987
IUCN
V
Relief
Lowland
A soft, horizontal watercolor painting showing a calm body of water with gentle grassy banks, trees on the left, and distant rolling hills.
Biosphere reserveGalicia
67 km away#3 closest

Northeast

Reserva de la biosfera de las Mariñas Coruñesas y Tierras del Mandeo: Regional Geography and Maps

A diverse protected area across Galicia, Spain

This biosphere reserve serves as a vital ecological refuge along the Cantabrian-Atlantic coast. The protected area features a unique mosaic of marine and terrestrial habitats, ranging from rocky coastal cliffs and sandy estuaries to dense Atlantic forest fragments and the mountainous interior of the Sierra de la Cova da Serpe.

Area
1,139.7 km²
Established
2013
Relief
Mixed relief
Climate
Temperate
A watercolor painting showing a soft-toned landscape with a stone arch bridge spanning a river, framed by trees and gentle hills.
Biosphere reserveGalicia
78 km away#4 closest

East

Área de Allariz Biosphere Reserve: Mapping the Protected Landscapes of Inland Galicia

Exploring the river basins, granitic massifs, and ecological frontiers

The Área de Allariz biosphere reserve serves as a vital transition zone in northwestern Spain, characterized by its flat-floored tectonic basin, the River Limia, and varied highland terrain. This protected area offers an instructive look at the integration of traditional rural land management with large-scale ecological recovery and conservation across its core, buffer, and transition zones.

Area
214.82 km²
Established
2005
Relief
Mixed relief
Scope
Terrestrial
Watercolor illustration of a gentle river winding through green hills and forests with soft, hazy mountain silhouettes in the background.
Biosphere reserveGalicia
81 km away#5 closest

Northeast

Reserva de la biosfera de las Tierras del Miño: Mapped Landscapes and Geographic Overview

Extensive riverine forests and wetland networks in northwestern Spain

Explore the expansive territory of Reserva de la biosfera de las Tierras del Miño, spanning a large portion of the Galician interior. This protected area features a mosaic of wetlands, riparian corridors, and mountainous terrain, offering a deep look into the ecological and cultural geography of the upper Miño river basin.

Area
3,636.69 km²
Established
2002
Relief
Lowland
Scope
Terrestrial
Watercolor landscape illustration featuring mountains, forests, fields, and trees
Protected areaPortugal
121 km away#6 closest

Southeast

Alvão Natural Park Protected Area: Atlas Exploration of Northern Portugal's Mountain Geography

Discover dramatic landscapes and mapped terrain.

Alvão Natural Park is a protected area in northern Portugal distinguished by its stark geological contrasts: upper granite plateaus and steep schist lowlands. This unique geography supports diverse ecosystems and features the impressive Fisgas de Ermelo waterfall. Explore the park's mapped boundaries and its role as a significant protected landscape within the region, offering rich context for any geographic exploration.

Area
72.03 km²
Established
1983
IUCN
V
Visitors
29.6K annual
Watercolor painting of a wide, rolling mountain landscape with green and muted red hills under a soft, light background.
Biosphere reserveLugo
133 km away#7 closest

East

Reserva de la Biosfera de Los Ancares Lucenses y Montes de Cervantes, Navia y Becerreá Protected Area Map

Mountainous terrain and river valley geography in Lugo, Spain

This protected area covers the dramatic Sierra de Ancares, featuring steep mountain slopes and deep river valleys that define the geography of Galicia. The reserve spans a significant vertical relief, providing essential habitats for brown bears and capercaillie while preserving traditional rural mountain land use systems and ancient forest ecosystems.

Area
536.64 km²
Established
2006
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Watercolor depiction of green hills, a small pond, and distant mountains under a soft sky.
Protected landscapeBragança District
142 km away#8 closest

East

Montesinho Natural Park: Protected Landscape in Bragança District, Portugal

Explore mapped boundaries and regional landscape context.

Montesinho Natural Park is designated as a protected landscape in northeastern Portugal, located within the administrative region of Bragança District. This page serves as an entry point to understanding the park's protected area characteristics, its mapped geographic footprint, and its role in the broader natural landscape of the Trás-os-Montes region. Discover the atlas value of this significant protected territory and its relation to surrounding geography.

Area
742.25 km²
Established
1979
IUCN
V
Relief
Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park's Geography and Protected Landscapes

Delve deeper into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park to understand its unique position within the Galician coastal geography. Through MoriAtlas, examine the mapped boundaries of its archipelagos, investigate the interplay of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and appreciate the regional significance of this protected national park. Discover the intricate natural context of this vital Spanish protected area.