Lakes
Obersee
613 m
Park geography
A technical overview of the park boundary, mountain terrain, and regional geography
Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Berchtesgaden National Park in Bavaria
This geographic profile covers the technical dimensions and natural landscape of Berchtesgaden National Park. It provides mapped boundary data, elevation stats spanning from 603 to 2713 meters, and a detailed register of peaks, saddles, and viewpoints located within the protected area.
Germany's only Alpine national park protecting high peaks, glaciers, and karst landscapes
Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden National Park is the only German national park located in the Alps, situated in the Berchtesgadener Land region of southeastern Bavaria near the Austrian border. Established on 1 August 1978, the park encompasses approximately 210 square kilometers of mountainous terrain characterized by dramatic limestone peaks, deep glacial valleys, and two significant lakes. The park forms the core of the larger UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Berchtesgadener Land, recognized in 1990 for its ecological significance. The landscape is dominated by the Watzmann massif, the third-highest mountain in Germany at 2,713 meters, along with the Hochkalter and surrounding ranges. Several glaciers persist in the park, including the Watzmann Glacier and Blaueis, representing rare remnants of Alpine glaciation within Germany. The Königssee, a glacial lake at the park's heart, drains into the Salzach river system and ultimately the Danube.
- Location
- Germany
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1978
- Area
- 210 km²
- Highest point
- 2,713 m
Location overview
Regional membership and administrative boundaries in Bavaria, Germany
Geographic Positioning of Berchtesgaden National Park in Bavaria
Berchtesgaden National Park is situated entirely within the Bavaria region of Germany. Mapped geographic records confirm its status as a non-coastal and non-transboundary protected area.
- Countries
- Germany
- Regions
- Bavaria
- Primary location
- Bavaria
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Spatial data and land area measurements across 210 square kilometers
Boundary Map and Spatial Limits of Berchtesgaden National Park
The mapped boundary outline offers clear spatial context for the protected park layout. Accompanying geographic facts detail the 210 square kilometers of land area alongside coordinates and center points.
- Boundary area
- 208.1 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 103.9 km
- Northernmost point
- 47.6426° N
- Southernmost point
- 47.4634° N
- Easternmost point
- 13.0721° E
- Westernmost point
- 12.7791° E
- Geographic centre
- 47.5512° N, 12.9304° E
- North–south span
- 19.9 km
- East–west span
- 22 km
Elevation and terrain
Mountain relief metrics and recorded natural features
Berchtesgaden National Park Terrain and Elevation Range
Elevation summary metrics track the vertical range from valley floors to peak summits across the terrain. Recorded natural feature cards detail specific peaks, lakes, and ridges located within the protected area.
- Minimum elevation
- 603 m
- Mean elevation
- 1,593 m
- Maximum elevation
- 2,713 m
- Highest point
- 2,713 m
Selected named natural features
Mountain saddles
Ofentalscharte
2,360 m
Peaks
Archenkopf
1,451 m
Cliffs
Laafeldwand
Valleys
Eisbachtal
Peaks
Ledererkopf (M)
2,456 m
Environmental setting
Alpine climate zones, forest cover, and terrain classifications across mountain relief
Berchtesgaden National Park Environmental Setting and Physical Geography Classifications
Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and relief attributes function as complementary ways to interpret the physical setting of Berchtesgaden National Park. Structured classifications connect stored environmental categories directly to related atlas destinations.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Seasonal
Landscape features
Mountains · Valleys · Lakes · Rivers · Glacier · Cliffs · Forest
Habitat types
Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Karst habitat · Glacial habitat
Park atlas
Compare the mapped geography of nearby mountain conservation landscapes and other significant Alpine protected regions across Bavaria and beyond.
Explore More Alpine National Parks and Protected Areas Near Berchtesgaden National Park
Explore national parks and key protected areas geographically near Berchtesgaden National Park, mapping similar Alpine terrain, glacial features, and karst geology within the broader Bavarian Alps. This regional overview provides essential context for comparing diverse mountain conservation landscapes, aiding in structured discovery across Central European protected areas.
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Naturwald Kraxenbach: Protected Montane Forest and Alpine Landscape Geography in Bavaria
A comprehensive look at a protected Bavarian mountain reserve
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- Area
- 18.01 km²
- Established
- 2020
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
National parkAustria
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Hohe Tauern National Park: Regional Geography and Protected Alpine Mountain Terrain
Major protected area in the heart of the Austrian Alps
Hohe Tauern National Park protects a grand scale of alpine terrain, including towering summits above 3,000 meters and the longest glacial systems in the country. This atlas record provides insights into the park's vertical landscape, encompassing glacial valleys, waterfalls, and diverse ecological zones that define the High Tauern mountain range in Austria.
Nature reserveTyrol
About 36 km away#3 closest
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Kaiser Mountains Nature Reserve: Alpine Limestone Landscapes and Regional Geography in Tyrol
A comprehensive look at the Wilder Kaiser and Zahmer Kaiser ridges
The Kaiser Mountains stand as a monumental feature within the Northern Limestone Alps. This nature reserve offers a unique geographic profile, from sheer, pale Wetterstein limestone walls to broad alpine pastures and pine-covered ridges. Its radial drainage patterns and self-contained massif structure provide an essential case study for understanding the diverse mountain terrain that defines the heart of the Austrian Tyrol.
- Area
- 102 km²
- Established
- 1963
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
National parkAustria
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Hohe Tauern National Park: Alpine Geography and Protected Landscape Atlas
High-altitude mountain terrain and glacial systems in Austria
Hohe Tauern serves as a primary protected area within the Austrian Alps, showcasing a vast sequence of glacial valleys, sharp mountain massifs, and high-alpine tundra. This exploration details the park's physical boundaries and its significance in preserving diverse ecological gradients and wilderness core zones across the Central Eastern Alps.
- Area
- 1,806 km²
- Established
- 1981
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
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Protected high alpine plateau and extensive karst systems
The Loser Plateau is a distinctive high-altitude nature reserve in the Salzkammergut region of Austria. This protected area features expansive limestone pavements, complex karst sinkholes, and massive mountain crags that dominate the skyline above Lake Altaussee. It provides a unique window into high alpine geology, showcasing fossil-rich layers and an intricate network of documented cave systems that rank among the most significant in the Eastern Alps.
- Area
- 12 km²
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
- Access
- Easy access
Protected landscapeCarinthia
About 83 km away#6 closest
Southeast
Nock Mountains National Park: Mapping the Rounded Alpine Summits and Glacial Terrain of Carinthia
A protected alpine landscape and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Austrian Alps
Discover the geographic character of Nock Mountains National Park, where the Gurktal Alps transition into sweeping, grass-covered dome summits. This protected area offers a look at a unique Tertiary land surface that survived the last Ice Age, supporting a mosaic of larch forests, alpine pastures, and high-altitude lakes that define the regional geography of southern Austria.
- Area
- 184 km²
- Established
- 1987
- IUCN
- V
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkUpper Austria
85 km away#7 closest
East
Kalkalpen National Park: Ancient Beech Forests and Karst Protected Landscape
Explore mapped boundaries and unique alpine terrain.
Kalkalpen National Park is a premier protected area in Upper Austria, celebrated for harboring Central Europe's largest remaining ancient beech forests and an extensive karst landscape. This designation underscores its critical role in preserving old-growth forest ecosystems and unique geological formations within the Northern Limestone Alps. Discover the mapped terrain and regional geography that define this significant natural reserve, offering a profound look into the continent's ecological history and protected natural heritage.
- Area
- 208.25 km²
- Established
- 1997
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkAustria
About 100 km away#8 closest
East
Limestone Alps National Park: A National Park in Austria's Mapped Protected Landscapes
Explore protected area boundaries and regional geography.
Limestone Alps National Park represents a vital component of Austria's protected lands, contributing to the nation's atlas of natural landscapes. This page details the park's identity as a national park, focusing on its geographic scope and mapped boundaries. Users can delve into the regional context and understand the protected-area significance of Limestone Alps National Park, enriching their exploration of Austria's diverse geography.
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring Berchtesgaden National Park's Geography and Landscape
Deepen your understanding of Berchtesgaden National Park by exploring its specific geographic features and protected landscape context. This MoriAtlas entry provides the structured data to trace its mapped boundaries and understand its regional position within Bavaria. Engage further with the atlas of protected areas to connect this park to its surrounding natural terrain and broader conservation geography.
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