Rivers
Analyzing the terrain, regional administrative coverage, and physical natural features
Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
This geographic profile details the 3,568 square kilometer expanse of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park across the Sumatra regions of Bengkulu, Lampung, and South Sumatra. Data includes recorded elevation ranges peaking at 1,964 meters, alongside mapped volcanic formations, river systems, and mountainous forest terrain that define this protected landscape.
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A vast tropical rainforest corridor protecting Sumatra's most endangered megafauna
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is a vast protected area spanning the southern reaches of the Bukit Barisan mountain range in Sumatra, Indonesia. Encompassing approximately 3,568 square kilometers, the park stretches across three provinces: Lampung, Bengkulu, and South Sumatra, forming a long narrow corridor of tropical rainforest that runs roughly 350 kilometers along the spine of the island. Established as a national park in 1982, this area represents one of the last remaining blocks of lowland and montane tropical forest in Southeast Asia. The park forms a critical component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, together with Gunung Leuser and Kerinci Seblat national parks. Its extensive wilderness supports remarkable biodiversity, including populations of Sumatran elephants, tigers, and rhinoceroses that represent significant proportions of the globally remaining individuals of these critically endangered species.
- Location
- Indonesia
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1982
- Area
- 3,568 km²
- Highest point
- 1,964 m
Regional spread across Sumatra, Lampung, Bengkulu, and South Sumatra
Geographic Location of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
- Countries
- Indonesia
- Regions
- Bengkulu, Lampung, South Sumatra, Sumatra
- Primary location
- Sumatra
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Mapping the geographic footprint and 3,568 square kilometer area extent
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Limits
- Boundary area
- 3,156.5 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 835.8 km
- Northernmost point
- 4.5514° S
- Southernmost point
- 5.9432° S
- Easternmost point
- 104.7328° E
- Westernmost point
- 103.4017° E
- Geographic centre
- 5.1964° S, 104.1044° E
- North–south span
- 153.9 km
- East–west span
- 147.6 km
Mountain relief summary and recorded natural features
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Terrain and Elevation Range
- Minimum elevation
- 0 m
- Maximum elevation
- 1,964 m
- Highest point
- 1,964 m
Selected named natural features
Ridges
Kawah Nirwana
Streams
Way Antatai
Volcanoes
Sekincau Belirang
1,719 m
Straits
Sunda Strait
Lakes
Danau minyak
Tropical forest cover, mountain relief, and habitat classifications
Environmental Setting and Classification of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
- Water
- Minor water
- Forest cover
- Dense forest cover
- Seasonality
- Year-round
Landscape features
Mountains · Forest · Rivers
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Montane forest · Coastal habitat · Riverine habitat
Uncover additional protected landscapes and their regional park geography, extending your exploration across Sumatra.
Compare National Parks and Protected Areas Near Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Southeast
Ujung Kulon National Park: Atlas of Java's Last Lowland Rainforest and Protected Landscapes
Explore the unique geography and critical conservation importance of this vital protected area.
Ujung Kulon National Park, located in Banten, Indonesia, is a crucial protected landscape recognized for its ecological significance. This national park represents the last substantial area of lowland rainforest remaining on Java, making it an indispensable sanctuary. It is globally recognized as the primary and final refuge for the Javan rhinoceros, a critically endangered species. The park's geography encompasses the Ujung Kulon peninsula and mountain ranges, alongside vital marine environments, contributing to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cornerstone of regional conservation efforts.
- Area
- 497.59 km²
- Established
- 1992
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 12K annual
East
Way Kambas National Park: Mapped Lowland Rainforest and Wetland Ecosystems
Explore the geography and protected landscape of this Indonesian national park.
Way Kambas National Park in Lampung, Indonesia, is a significant protected area characterized by its extensive lowland rainforest and varied wetland habitats. The park's landscape features swamp forests, coastal fringes, and river systems, creating a unique ecological mosaic. It serves as a critical sanctuary for endangered species, offering a vital context for understanding Sumatra's remaining natural landscapes. Explore the mapped boundaries and geographic identity of this important conservation area.
- Area
- 1,300 km²
- Established
- 1989
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 2.6K annual
Northwest
Kerinci Seblat National Park: National Park Protected Landscape in West Sumatra
Explore its mapped geography and regional atlas context.
Kerinci Seblat National Park represents a critical protected area, identified as a national park within Indonesia's West Sumatra province. This page provides a deep dive into its geographic footprint and landscape characteristics, serving as a key entry point for understanding the park's specific context. Users can leverage this detailed information for map-based exploration and to grasp its significance within the larger atlas of protected natural lands, focusing on its distinct geographical identity.
- Area
- 13,750 km²
- Established
- 1999
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain

East
Kepulauan Seribu National Park: Mapped Marine Protected Landscape in Indonesia
Explore the coral reefs and island geography of this unique national park.
Kepulauan Seribu National Park is a significant marine protected area located in Indonesia's Java Sea. This archipelago comprises numerous islands and extensive coral reef systems, serving as a crucial habitat for diverse marine life, including endangered sea turtles. The park's geography is characterized by low-lying coral islands and underwater reef platforms, offering unique opportunities for understanding marine conservation efforts and island ecosystems within the broader Indonesian context. Its protected status underscores its importance for both ecological preservation and geographic study.
- Area
- 1,074.89 km²
- Established
- 1982
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 777K annual
Southeast
Gunung Halimun National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape within Indonesia's Geography
Explore the park's national park designation and regional terrain.
Gunung Halimun National Park stands as a key protected national park in Indonesia, offering a deep dive into its specific geographic identity and landscape context. Through this detail page, users can explore the mapped boundaries, understand its place within the regional geography of Indonesia, and gain insight into its protected area status. This content focuses on the atlas exploration value of Gunung Halimun National Park, detailing its terrain and conservation landscape.
Southeast
Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park: Indonesia's National Park with Distinct Protected Geography
Explore mapped boundaries and natural landscape context.
Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park represents a key protected area within Indonesia's diverse geography. This national park provides a focal point for understanding mapped boundaries and the specific natural landscape character it preserves. Its designation as a national park highlights its importance for regional protected land discovery and the detailed study of Indonesia's archipelagic features.
- Area
- 242.71 km²
- Established
- 1980
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Tropical
North
Bukit Duabelas National Park: Jambi's Protected Lowland Tropical Rainforest Landscape
Explore its mapped terrain and vital water catchment geography.
Bukit Duabelas National Park is a protected area in Jambi, Sumatra, safeguarding critical lowland tropical rainforest ecosystems. Its name reflects the hilly terrain that defines its landscape, acting as an essential water catchment for the Batang Hari River. This park offers an atlas-focused view of Sumatra's threatened forest heritage and its importance within regional geography, including unique timber species and the ancestral lands of the Orang Rimba people.
- Area
- 605 km²
- Established
- 2000
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
North
Sembilang National Park: A Mapped Protected Landscape within Sumatra's Geography
Understanding its park boundaries and regional natural context.
Delve into the atlas-level details of Sembilang National Park, a protected national park situated on the island of Sumatra. This exploration focuses on its geographic footprint, mapped boundaries, and its significance as a component of Indonesia's broader protected natural landscapes. Discover how this park contributes to the regional geography and offers a distinct protected-area identity within the Indonesian archipelago.
- Area
- 2,051 km²
- Established
- 2001
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
Continue Exploring Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park's Geographic Context
Delve deeper into the mapped landscape and protected area distribution of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Understanding its location within Sumatra provides essential context for appreciating its role as a vital natural corridor and a significant component of regional Indonesian geography, supporting broader atlas-based discovery.
