Park geography

Structured landscape analysis including regional boundaries and recorded natural features

Bükk National Park: geography

Location: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. Recorded area: 431.3 km².

Illustration of a waterfall surrounded by forested mountains and a lake

Hungary's largest mountain national park with exceptional karst caves and rich biodiversity

Bükk National Park

Bükk National Park is Hungary's largest national park, established in 1977 as the third protected area in the country. Located in the Bükk Mountains of Northern Hungary near Miskolc, the park encompasses over 400 square kilometers of mountainous and forested terrain in the Northern Central Mountains region. The park is renowned for its spectacular karst landscape, featuring extensive cave systems, limestone cliffs, and dramatic rock formations known as the "kövek" (stones) that rise dramatically from the forested slopes. With more than 1,100 documented caves, including Hungary's deepest cave at 275 meters, the park holds exceptional geological significance. The diverse terrain creates unique microclimates supporting a remarkable blend of Carpathian, Mediterranean, and alpine plant species, making it one of Hungary's most botanically valuable protected areas.

Location: Hungary
Park type: National park
Established: 1977
Area: 431.3 km²

Bükk National Park Atlas

Location overview

Regional context within Hungary and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County

Geographic Location and Regional Profile of Bükk National Park

Bükk National Park is located within Hungary, situated in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Operating under a single national jurisdiction, the terrestrial park contains no transboundary, coastal, or marine boundaries.

Countries: Hungary
Regions: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
Primary location: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
Geographic setting: Inland

Boundary and coordinates

Mapping the 431.3 square kilometer territorial extent and coordinates

Bükk National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Limits

Interactive geographic outlines provide essential spatial context for the protected terrain. Structured facts detail the calculated area of 431.3 square kilometers alongside coordinate limits and center points.

Boundary area: 428.5 km²
Boundary perimeter: 199.9 km
Northernmost point: 48.1628° N
Southernmost point: 47.9092° N
Easternmost point: 20.7347° E
Westernmost point: 20.3102° E
Geographic centre: 48.0482° N, 20.5212° E
North–south span: 28.2 km
East–west span: 31.7 km

Bükki Nemzeti Park

Terrain and natural features

Mixed relief classifications and recorded valley geography

Bükk National Park Terrain, Valleys, and Named Natural Features

Stored terrain classifications classify Bükk National Park with mixed relief and mountain park attributes. Linked feature cards supply recorded names, types, and spatial relationships for internal valleys, streams, and ridges.

Selected named natural features

Cave entrances

Három-kúti 3. sz. sziklaüreg

1.9 m high

Peaks

Közép-bérc

790 m

Cave entrances

Cserepes-kői-sziklaodú

823 m · 2 m high

Rock formations

Ablakos-kő

Sinkholes

Töbör

Natural springs

Eszperantó-forrás

Bükk National Park Natural Features

Environmental setting

Temperate mountain forest, karst terrain, and varied relief classifications

Bükk National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings

Recorded landscape features, habitat types, and climate zones combine to document the physical setting of Bükk National Park. Associated classifications connect stored environmental categories directly to related atlas destinations.

Relief: Mixed relief
Climate: Temperate
Water: Minor water
Forest cover: Mostly forested

Landscape features

Mountains · Forest · Cave · Karst · Valleys · Grassland

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Grassland · Karst habitat · Riverine habitat

Park atlas

Map the geographic spread of protected areas surrounding Bükk National Park in Northern Hungary.

Explore National Parks and Protected Areas Near Bükk National Park, Northern Hungary

Discover other national parks and protected areas in Northern Hungary, including those in the Bükk Mountains region and across Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Compare their distinct karst terrain, ancient forests, and unique protected-area features to gain a richer understanding of Hungary's diverse conservation landscapes.

Watercolor painting depicting grasslands, hills, and a body of water.

National parkHungary

25 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Hortobágy National Park

Explore the unique geography and mapped park boundaries of Hungary's first national park.

Hortobágy National Park, in Hungary. Landscapes: grasslands, wetlands, and rivers.

Area: 748.2 km²
Established: 1973
IUCN: II
Relief: Lowland

Hortobágy National Park Protected Landscape

Watercolor painting showing a winding river, green trees, distant hills, and grassy foreground

National parkHungary

29 km away#2 closest

North

Aggtelek National Park

Karst Landscape & Cave Systems

Aggtelek National Park, in Hungary. Landscapes: mountains, hills, and valleys.

Area: 198.92 km²
Established: 1985
IUCN: II
Relief: Mixed relief

Aggtelek National Park Atlas

A stylized, flat-design illustration of a waterfall falling between two steep, colorful cliffs surrounded by coniferous trees.

Natural monumentHungary

About 34 km away#3 closest

North

Baradla Cave: Karst Geography and Protected Subterranean Landscapes in Northern Hungary

A mapped overview of the Aggtelek Karst subterranean systems.

Baradla Cave functions as a protected natural monument, offering a comprehensive look at the geological processes within the Aggtelek Karst. The system is defined by its seven-kilometer main passage, giant chambers, and extraordinary variety of stalactite and stalagmite formations, revealing how climate and water have shaped the underground landscape over millennia.

Established: 1549
Relief: Upland
Climate: Temperate
Access: Easy access

Baradla Cave Protected Karst Landscape

A stylized illustration of a mountain valley with a meadow in the foreground, green trees on the slopes, and rocky peaks under a pale sky.

National parkKošice Region

35 km away#4 closest

North

Slovak Karst National Park: Premier Central European Karst Landscape and Cave Systems

Explore protected terrain and mapped underground wonders in Košice Region.

Slovak Karst National Park offers an unparalleled glimpse into a dynamic karst environment. As a designated national park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it preserves a significant concentration of caves, dramatic limestone formations, and rugged canyons within its territory in southeastern Slovakia. This atlas-focused presentation highlights the park's distinctive geology, mapped landscape features, and its importance as a protected natural area within the broader geography of the Košice Region. Understand the park's surface topography and its world-renowned subterranean realms.

Area: 346.11 km²
Established: 2002
IUCN: II
Relief: Mountain

Slovak Karst National Park Atlas

Watercolor illustration of a forested landscape with mountains, trees, and a river

National parkBanská Bystrica Region

70 km away#5 closest

Northwest

Muránska planina National Park: Discover Slovakia's Karst Plateau and Protected Natural Landscape

Explore mapped boundaries, caves, and endemic flora in Banská Bystrica Region.

Muránska planina National Park represents a significant protected landscape in central Slovakia's Banská Bystrica Region, defined by its extensive karst topography. This national park encompasses a limestone and dolomite plateau rich with geological wonders, including over 150 caves, sinkholes, and karst springs. The unique contrast between the flat plateau surface and the sharp, rocky ravines showcases a dramatic natural terrain. Explore the park's mapped boundaries and its remarkable biodiversity, highlighted by 35 endemic species and rare Tertiary relict flora like Daphne arbuscula, making it a key destination for atlas-based geographic discovery.

Area: 213.18 km²
Established: 1997
IUCN: II
Relief: Mountain

Muránska planina National Park Map & Atlas

Watercolor illustration of a winding river through rolling green hills with trees in the foreground

National parkKošice Region

77 km away#6 closest

North

Slovak Paradise National Park: Protected Area Mapping & Geographic Context in Košice Region

Explore the boundaries and terrain of this national park.

Investigate Slovak Paradise National Park, a designated national park situated within Slovakia's Košice Region. This detailed entry provides essential context for understanding its protected landscape features, mapped geographic distribution, and role within regional atlas exploration. Discover its unique terrain and boundaries to build a comprehensive view of Slovak conservation areas.

Area: 197.63 km²
Established: 1988
IUCN: II
Relief: Mountain

Slovak Paradise National Park Protected Landscape

A digital illustration of a rolling landscape during sunset; a small observation tower sits atop a grassy, rounded hill in the center, surrounded by colorful autumn forests.

National parkPest County

79 km away#7 closest

West

Danube-Ipoly National Park: Protected Landscape and Geographic Atlas

Mapping Hungary's diverse terrain and protected natural areas.

Delve into Danube-Ipoly National Park, a significant protected area renowned for its extraordinary ecological diversity. This page explores the park's distinct landscapes, from the volcanic formations of the Börzsöny Mountains to the deep karst cave systems of the Pilis, set against the backdrop of the Danube and Ipoly river floodplains. Understand its geographic placement within Pest County and its role as a vital protected landscape for conservation and atlas-based discovery.

Area: 603.14 km²
Established: 1997
IUCN: V
Relief: Mixed relief