Rivers
Park geography
Analyzing the terrain, river networks, and environmental landscape characteristics
Chitwan National Park: geography
Location: Nepal. Recorded area: 952.63 km². Elevation: 100–815 m.
Nepal's oldest national park protecting Terai grasslands and subtropical forests
Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National Park is the first and most significant national park in Nepal, established in 1973 in the Terai region of south-central Nepal. The park covers an area of over 950 square kilometers of alluvial floodplain, river valleys, and the lower slopes of the Sivalik Hills. It represents one of the last remaining stretches of intact Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forest and Terai-Duar savanna grassland in the region. The park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a natural habitat for endangered species and its role in preserving a unique ecosystem. Chitwan sits at elevations ranging from approximately 100 meters in the river valleys to 815 meters in the Sivalik Hills, creating a diverse mosaic of habitats that support remarkable biodiversity. The park forms part of a larger transboundary conservation complex with Parsa National Park to the east and India's Valmiki National Park to the south, creating a coherent protected area that serves as a critical tiger conservation unit.
- Location
- Nepal
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1973
- Area
- 952.6 km²
- Highest point
- 815 m
Location overview
Mapped regional connections across Nepal and Bagmati Province
Geographic Setting and Regional Context of Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National Park is positioned within Nepal and Bagmati Province, with recorded location ties to American Samoa. Its unique transboundary status highlights the complex administrative layout of the protected area.
- Countries
- Nepal
- Regions
- Bagmati Province
- Primary location
- Nepal
- Geographic setting
- Transboundary · Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Spatial limits and regional dimensions covering over 952 square kilometers
Chitwan National Park Boundary Mapping and Spatial Extent
The interactive boundary outline illustrates the spatial footprint and regional alignment of the protected landscape. Accompanying geographic facts detail the recorded total area, coordinate limits, and central coordinates.
- Boundary area
- 1,207.5 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 321.2 km
- Northernmost point
- 27.6908° N
- Southernmost point
- 27.3433° N
- Easternmost point
- 84.7407° E
- Westernmost point
- 83.8757° E
- Geographic centre
- 27.5016° N, 84.3733° E
- North–south span
- 38.5 km
- East–west span
- 85.5 km
Elevation and terrain
Vertical relief metrics and recorded water features within protected boundaries
Chitwan National Park Terrain and Elevation Range Geography
Recorded elevation records span from one hundred meters to eight hundred fifteen meters across mixed terrain. Linked feature cards supply names, types, and spatial relationships for internal rivers and lagoons.
Elevation span
715 m
Vertical extent from the lowest to the highest recorded elevation in the park
- Minimum elevation
- 100 m
- Maximum elevation
- 815 m
- Highest point
- 815 m
Selected named natural features
Rivers
Lothar Khola
Rivers
Reu
Lagoons
Lami lake
Rivers
Jharahi Khola
Rivers
Bad Khola
Environmental setting
Subtropical climate zones, mixed relief, and major forest cover
Chitwan National Park Environmental Classifications and Physical Settings
Recorded landscape features and habitat types frame the physical setting through complementary environmental classifications. Stored categories connect directly to relevant protected area destinations within the atlas.
- Relief
- Mixed relief
- Climate
- Subtropical
- Water
- Major water bodies
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
- Seasonality
- Strongly seasonal
Landscape features
Hills · Valleys · Forest · Grassland · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers
Habitat types
Tropical forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Grassland · Savanna · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat
Park atlas
Map the regional context of protected areas, compare diverse ecosystems, and explore connected conservation landscapes.
Discover Other Protected Areas and National Parks Near Chitwan National Park in Nepal
After exploring Chitwan National Park, trace the rich network of national parks and protected areas that share its unique Terai ecosystem, extending conservation efforts beyond its boundaries. Compare geographic features, understand the regional spread of protected landscapes, and identify adjacent conservation units that form critical wildlife corridors in Nepal and surrounding areas.
National parkNepal
About 1.2 km away#1 closest
South
Parsa National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape Within Nepal's Geography
Explore its national park status and geographic setting.
Parsa National Park represents a significant protected area within the geographic framework of Nepal. This page provides critical atlas context, detailing the park's mapped boundaries and its role as a national park. It serves as an essential resource for understanding the specific landscape features and regional geographic positioning of Parsa National Park, contributing to a structured view of protected lands across South Asia.
- Area
- 627.39 km²
- Established
- 2017
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Lowland
National parkWest Champaran District
About 13 km away#2 closest
Southwest
Valmiki National Park: A Vital National Park and Protected Landscape in Bihar
Explore unique Sivalik terrain and mapped protected area boundaries
Valmiki National Park, located in the West Champaran District of Bihar, is a significant protected area renowned for its unique geography. Situated at the interface of the Himalayas and the Gangetic plains, the park showcases a varied terrain including ridges, gorges, dense forests, and extensive wetlands. As Bihar's only national park and a designated tiger reserve, it offers rich insights into conservation landscapes and regional biodiversity for atlas exploration.
- Area
- 898.45 km²
- Established
- 1990
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mixed relief
National parkNepal
70 km away#3 closest
Northeast
Langtang National Park: Nepal's Pioneer Himalayan Protected Landscape and Alpine Atlas
Mapped glaciated terrain, sacred lakes, and towering peaks define this national park.
Langtang National Park, established as Nepal's first Himalayan national park, offers a unique window into high-altitude protected landscapes. Its geography is characterized by dramatic glaciated valleys, soaring mountain peaks including Langtang Lirung, and a rich diversity of alpine ecosystems. This page provides an atlas-centric view of the park's boundaries and its significance within the broader Himalayan conservation context.
- Area
- 1,710 km²
- Established
- 1976
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkNepal
About 71 km away#4 closest
East
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: National Park Mapping and Geographic Identity in Nepal
Explore protected boundaries and natural terrain.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park serves as a prime example of a protected natural area within Nepal, offering valuable geographic context for atlas exploration. This detail page provides insights into the park's mapped boundaries, its designation as a national park, and its place within the country's diverse natural landscapes. Understanding the terrain and regional distribution of protected areas like Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is crucial for a comprehensive geographic perspective.
- Area
- 159 km²
- Established
- 2002
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Wildlife reserveUttar Pradesh
96 km away#5 closest
Southwest
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary: Geographic Overview of India's Major Floodplain Wetland
Mapped wetlands and protected landscape context in Uttar Pradesh
Located in the heart of the Indo-Gangetic plain, Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary features a complex network of seasonal water bodies and marshes. The sanctuary acts as a primary staging ground for migratory waterfowl, offering deep insights into floodplain hydrology, regional biodiversity, and the interplay between protected wilderness and active agricultural zones.
- Area
- 29 km²
- Established
- 1980
- IUCN
- IV
- Relief
- Lowland
Wildlife reserveUttar Pradesh
179 km away#6 closest
West
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary: Wetland Geography and Protected Area Atlas of Uttar Pradesh
Examining oxbow lakes and freshwater habitat boundaries
Located in northern India, Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary encompasses a vital mosaic of freshwater oxbow lakes and surrounding deciduous woodland. The sanctuary serves as a key conservation area within Uttar Pradesh, protecting essential waterbird habitats and demonstrating the complex hydro-geography of the Gangetic plain through its crescent-shaped lakes and marshy margins.
- Area
- 10.84 km²
- Established
- 1990
- IUCN
- IV
- Relief
- Lowland
National parkKoshi Province
181 km away#7 closest
East
Sagarmatha National Park: Mapped Protected Landscape and Geographic Identity in Koshi Province
Explore the protected area's regional geographic context.
Sagarmatha National Park serves as a distinct protected national park entity. This page facilitates an in-depth understanding of its mapped boundaries and its location within Koshi Province. Users can explore the park's specific landscape characteristics and its position within the broader regional geography, providing a foundation for atlas and map-driven discovery.
- Area
- 1,148 km²
- Established
- 1976
- IUCN
- II
- Visitors
- 19K annual
National parkNepal
188 km away#8 closest
Northwest
Shey Phoksundo National Park: Nepal's Largest Trans-Himalayan Protected Landscape with Phoksundo Lake
Explore alpine terrain and unique protected ecosystems.
Delve into the geographical distinctiveness of Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal's expansive protected area. This park is defined by its dramatic elevation changes and the striking Phoksundo Lake, a vivid turquoise alpine reservoir set against barren, mountainous terrain. Understanding its trans-Himalayan setting and protected landscape context reveals its importance within the broader atlas of global natural areas.
- Area
- 3,555 km²
- Established
- 1984
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer
Chitwan National Park
Explore the map, landscapes, and protection details for Chitwan National Park.
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