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Park geography

Analyzing the protected land boundaries, coastal span, and boreal landscape characteristics.

Structured Geographic Profile and Mapped Terrain of Lahemaa National Park in Estonia

This geographic profile details the physical extent of Lahemaa National Park across its 747 square kilometer recorded boundary. Data includes the distribution of land and marine territory, specific coastal features like capes and waterfalls, and the composition of boreal forest and wetland habitats within the lowland terrain.

Related tags

Boreal ForestsRaised BogsCoastal PeninsulaHistoric ManorsLarge Mammals

Estonia's premier protected wilderness where ancient bogs, coastal cliffs, and historic manors meet

Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is Estonia's first and largest national park, established in 1971 as the inaugural protected area of the former Soviet Union. Located in northern Estonia, approximately 70 kilometers east of the capital Tallinn, the park stretches along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland and encompasses a remarkable diversity of landscapes including four prominent peninsulas—Juminda, Pärispea, Käsmu, and Vergi—separated by four distinct bays. The name Lahemaa translates from Estonian as "Land of Bays," accurately reflecting the region's deeply indented coastline stretching about 145 kilometers within the park boundaries. With an area of 747 square kilometers, including roughly 275 square kilometers of marine waters, it ranks among the largest national parks in Europe and serves as a flagship for Baltic conservation.

Location
Estonia
Park type
National park
Established
1971
Area
747 km²
Lahemaa National Park Protected Area
Location overview

Coastal and Marine Protected Area Boundaries within Estonia

Geographic Positioning of Lahemaa National Park in Estonia

Lahemaa National Park is situated entirely within the national borders of Estonia. The protected area features significant coastal and marine territory under single-country jurisdiction.
Countries
Estonia
Primary location
Estonia
Geographic setting
Coastal · Marine
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and measured spatial dimensions

Lahemaa National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Mapped park outlines provide complete spatial context for analyzing protected territory. Accompanying measurements detail land and marine areas alongside coordinate extents and geographic spans.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
747.7 km²
Boundary perimeter
183.6 km
Northernmost point
59.7117° N
Southernmost point
59.4543° N
Easternmost point
26.2681° E
Westernmost point
25.455° E
Geographic centre
59.5735° N, 25.8048° E
North–south span
28.7 km
East–west span
45.9 km
Lahemaa rahvuspark
Terrain and natural features

Stored lowland relief classifications and recorded physical features

Lahemaa National Park Terrain Geography and Named Natural Features

Recorded terrain classifications indicate lowland relief across the protected landscape alongside multiple documented stones, capes, streams, and beaches. Linked feature cards supply specific types, measurements, and spatial relationships within the territory.

Selected named natural features

Peninsulas

Vähiliivu nukk

Named stones

Kiviheinamaa kivi

Named stones

Suurkivi

Streams

Marjametsa oja

Capes

Kuissäär

Beaches

Laiakari rand

Environmental setting

Boreal climate zones and coastal lowland forest habitats across recorded terrain

Lahemaa National Park Environmental Settings and Landscape Classifications

Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary ways to read the physical setting of this protected area. Stored environmental categories connect directly to related atlas destinations and mapped regional geographies.
Relief
Lowland
Climate
Boreal
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested

Landscape features

Coast · Bog · Forest · Rivers · Cliffs · Wetland

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Boreal forest · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Coastal habitat

Park atlas

Trace the geographic spread of protected landscapes surrounding Lahemaa and compare nearby Baltic conservation areas.

Discover National Parks and Protected Areas Beyond Lahemaa National Park, Estonia's Baltic Coasts

Continue your exploration from Lahemaa National Park to browse a curated selection of other national parks and protected areas in the surrounding Baltic region. Compare diverse protected landscapes, mapped geography, and conservation efforts across similar boreal forests, coastal ecosystems, and historic territories adjacent to Estonia's largest park.
Watercolor illustration showing green trees, a river, and rolling hills under a soft sky
National parkUusimaa
68 km away#1 closest

North

Sipoonkorpi National Park: Protected Landscape and Geography in Uusimaa

Explore Finland's key national park and its natural terrain.

Discover Sipoonkorpi National Park, a vital protected landscape in Finland's Uusimaa region. This page offers detailed insight into its mapped boundaries, diverse boreal forests, extensive swamp areas, and the unique terrain that defines this significant natural area. Understand its role as one of the last undeveloped green spaces near the Helsinki metropolitan area and explore its geographic context within southern Finland.

Area
18.57 km²
Established
2011
IUCN
II
Visitors
165.5K annual
Watercolor illustration showing a lake, forested shoreline, and distant mountains
National parkUusimaa
79 km away#2 closest

Northwest

Nuuksio National Park: Uusimaa Region Protected Landscape Atlas Entry

Mapped boundaries and geographic context for a Finnish National Park.

Access detailed geographic information and mapped boundaries for Nuuksio National Park, a protected national park within the Uusimaa region. This MoriAtlas entry provides context for understanding its landscape within Finland, focusing on atlas-style exploration and the identification of protected natural areas.

Area
53 km²
Established
1994
IUCN
II
Visitors
312.6K annual
Watercolor illustration of a lake, forests, and hills
National parkEstonia
About 79 km away#3 closest

Southeast

Alutaguse National Park: Eastern Estonia's Vast Peat Bog and Forest Protected Landscape

Mapping Protected Wetlands and Boreal Ecosystems in Estonia

Alutaguse National Park, a newly established national park in eastern Estonia, offers a unique atlas perspective on extensive peat bog ecosystems and boreal forests. Covering over 443 square kilometers, it represents some of the most intact wetland landscapes in the country. The park's creation unified eleven protected areas, safeguarding a critical habitat for rare species and showcasing the distinctive geography of the Alutaguse Lowland.

Area
443.31 km²
Established
2018
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting of a coastal scene with islands, rocky shores, and scattered trees under a pale sky
National parkKymenlaakso
About 95 km away#4 closest

Northeast

Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park: Kymenlaakso's National Park and Coastal Geography

Explore protected lands and mapped terrain.

The Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park is a designated national park located in the Kymenlaakso region of southeastern Finland. This entry provides specific geographic context for the park, detailing its role as a protected landscape and its mapped boundaries within the coastal atlas of the Gulf of Finland. Understanding its regional setting within Kymenlaakso allows for a more structured exploration of Finland's protected natural areas and their unique geographic identities.

Area
6 km²
Established
1982
IUCN
II
Visitors
15.8K annual
Watercolor painting showing a wetland landscape with scattered trees, marshy areas, and distant mountains under a muted sky
National parkViljandi County
101 km away#5 closest

South

Soomaa National Park: Estonia's Wilderness Wetland Landscape Atlas

Explore mapped protected peat bogs and dynamic floodplains in Viljandi County.

Soomaa National Park is a protected wilderness area in Estonia renowned for its extensive peat bog systems and unique floodplains. This national park, located primarily in Viljandi County, showcases some of Europe's largest intact wetland landscapes, characterized by seasonal floods that transform the terrain into vast aquatic environments. MoriAtlas provides detailed geographic context for Soomaa, allowing for exploration of its protected boundaries and landscape features within the broader atlas of European natural areas.

Area
359 km²
Established
1993
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkKymenlaakso
105 km away#6 closest

Northeast

Valkmusa National Park: Protected Area Atlas & Kymenlaakso Geography

Mapped natural landscape context within southeastern Finland.

Valkmusa National Park offers a unique opportunity for structured exploration of Finland's protected areas. Within the Kymenlaakso region, this national park presents a specific geographic identity for map-based discovery. Understand its protected landscape, mapped terrain, and regional context to build a comprehensive picture of southeastern Finland's natural geography through MoriAtlas.

Area
17 km²
Established
1996
IUCN
II
Visitors
20.3K annual
National parkUusimaa
About 116 km away#7 closest

West

Ekenäs Archipelago National Park: Mapped Baltic Sea Archipelago Landscape

Protected marine area with island geography in Uusimaa, Finland.

Delve into the unique protected landscape of Ekenäs Archipelago National Park, a premier example of a Baltic Sea marine protected area. Located in the Uusimaa region, this national park encompasses a vast expanse of coastal waters dotted with hundreds of rocky islets and skerries. MoriAtlas provides detailed geographic context, allowing for exploration of its mapped boundaries, island formations, and critical role as a sanctuary for breeding aquatic birds. Understand its place within Finland's protected areas atlas and appreciate its distinctive marine archipelago character.

Area
52 km²
Established
1989
IUCN
II
Visitors
53.6K annual
Watercolor illustration showing a wetland landscape with grassy fields, a river, and trees in the background
National parkLääne County
117 km away#8 closest

Southwest

Matsalu National Park: Explore Estonia's Premier Wetland National Park Geography and Protected Area

Discover mapped landscapes and bird migration routes in Lääne County.

Matsalu National Park, located in Lääne County, Estonia, is a prime example of a protected wetland ecosystem of international significance. This page delves into the park's unique geographic features, including the shallow brackish Matsalu Bay, the expansive Kasari River delta, and the numerous islands that form its coastal mosaic. Users can explore the park's protected boundaries and understand its critical function as a major staging area for migratory birds, offering a detailed atlas-level view of this important natural landscape.

Area
486.1 km²
Established
1957
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Lahemaa National Park's Mapped Protected Landscape and Coastline

Deepen your understanding of Lahemaa National Park by exploring its detailed geographic context and protected landscape features. MoriAtlas provides a structured view of this significant Estonian national park, enabling focused discovery of its mapped terrain, unique bog ecosystems, and dramatic coastal formations. Continue your atlas exploration to grasp the full scope of its protected lands and regional geographic significance.

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