Peaks
Vârful Nedeia
2,038 m
Park geography
A structured examination of mountain topography, park elevation, and land distribution
Detailed Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Retezat National Park in Hunedoara County
Examine the physical geography of Retezat National Park located within Hunedoara County, Romania. This profile displays mapped boundary geometry, spanning 380.47 square kilometers with a maximum elevation reaching 2509 meters across diverse alpine terrain, forest ecosystems, and mountain peaks.
Romania's oldest national park protecting pristine alpine forests and glacier lakes in the Southern Carpathians
Retezat National Park
Retezat National Park is Romania's oldest national park, established in 1935 in the Retezat Mountains of Hunedoara County in southwestern Romania. The park covers approximately 38,000 hectares of rugged alpine terrain in the Southern Carpathians and is recognized as one of the most biodiverse protected areas in Europe. It contains over sixty peaks exceeding 2,300 meters and approximately eighty glacier lakes, with Peleaga (2,509 meters) standing as the highest summit within the park. Retezat is particularly notable for harboring some of the last remaining old-growth forests in Europe, including the strictly protected Gemenele scientific reserve. The park was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1979 and received the European Diploma of Protected Areas in 2008, reflecting its exceptional ecological significance.
- Location
- Romania
- Park type
- National park
- Established
- 1935
- Area
- 380.5 km²
- Highest point
- 2,509 m
Location overview
Administrative boundaries and regional placement within Romania
Geographic Setting and Location Profile of Retezat National Park
Retezat National Park is positioned entirely within the Hunedoara County region of Romania. The terrestrial protected area is managed as a domestic, inland park rather than a transboundary or marine territory.
- Countries
- Romania
- Regions
- Hunedoara County
- Primary location
- Hunedoara County
- Geographic setting
- Inland
Boundary and coordinates
Retezat National Park’s mapped boundary encompasses 380.47 km²
Retezat National Park mapped boundary and 380.47 km² area
Retezat National Park has mapped geometry covering its documented 380.47 km² extent. The footprint situates the park geographically, while the source does not separately record land, marine area, or perimeter.
- Boundary area
- 435.6 km²
- Boundary perimeter
- 151.6 km
- Northernmost point
- 45.4509° N
- Southernmost point
- 45.1987° N
- Easternmost point
- 23.0165° E
- Westernmost point
- 22.5761° E
- Geographic centre
- 45.3298° N, 22.8043° E
- North–south span
- 28 km
- East–west span
- 34.5 km
Elevation and terrain
Vertical range summary and recorded physical features within the protected mountain landscape.
Retezat National Park Elevation and Mountain Terrain Geography
Recorded elevation data establishes the mountain terrain summary, reaching a high point of 2509 meters. Associated feature cards detail individual peaks, streams, lakes, and saddles located within the park boundary.
- Maximum elevation
- 2,509 m
- Highest point
- 2,509 m
Selected named natural features
Peaks
Borăscu Mare
2,158 m
Streams
Râușor
Streams
Pârâul Țapului
Natural springs
Strumień
Named stones
Bordul Tomii
1,888 m
Environmental setting
Alpine climate zones, extensive forest cover, and montane relief features
Retezat National Park Environmental Setting and Physical Classifications
Recorded landscape features and habitat types provide complementary ways to examine the physical setting of Retezat National Park. Stored classifications connect recorded environmental categories to related atlas destinations across the protected area.
- Relief
- Mountain
- Climate
- Alpine
- Water
- Minor water
- Forest cover
- Mostly forested
Landscape features
Mountains · Lakes · Forest
Habitat types
Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Montane forest · Alpine meadow · Wetland
Park atlas
Compare the regional geography of other protected landscapes, tracing alpine peaks and glacial lakes near Retezat National Park.
Explore Other National Parks Near Retezat National Park, Comparing Alpine Protected Areas
After exploring Retezat National Park's alpine peaks and ancient forests, continue your geographic discovery by browsing other protected areas within Romania and the wider Carpathian region. Compare these national parks to understand their unique conservation landscapes, glacial features, and biodiversity hotspots in a broader European context.
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- Area
- 612.11 km²
- Established
- 2000
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
Protected areaRomania
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- IUCN
- V
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Protected landscapeHunedoara County
About 24 km away#3 closest
Northeast
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Explore protected area geography and mapped boundaries.
Gain a structured understanding of Grădiștea Muncelului-Cioclovina Natural Park, a significant protected landscape located in Romania's Hunedoara County. This resource details its geographic position and mapped protected area extent, providing essential context for atlas exploration and regional landscape analysis. It serves as a focused entry point for understanding the park's unique geographic identity within its natural setting.
- Area
- 381.84 km²
- Established
- 2000
- IUCN
- V
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkGorj County
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Defileul Jiului National Park: Romania's Protected National Park Landscape in Gorj County
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- Area
- 111.27 km²
- Established
- 2005
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
National parkRomania
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National Park Geography and Mapped Boundaries
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- IUCN
- II
- Scope
- Terrestrial
Protected landscapeMehedinți County
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Explore Romania's unique limestone formations and karst landscapes.
The Mehedinți Plateau Geopark in Mehedinți County, Romania, is a significant protected landscape celebrated for its extensive karst features. This page offers detailed insights into the park's mapped boundaries, including its famous natural bridges like Podul lui Dumnezeu, vast limestone pavements, and cave systems. Understand its position within the broader regional geography of southwestern Romania, providing a solid foundation for atlas-driven exploration of this geologically rich area.
- Area
- 1,065 km²
- Established
- 2005
- IUCN
- V
- Relief
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Protected landscapeRomania
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Southwest
Iron Gates Natural Park: Explore Romania's Protected Landscape and Geographic Context
Detailed atlas view of a protected landscape in Romania.
Uncover the geographic dimensions of Iron Gates Natural Park, a protected landscape situated in Romania. This detailed entry offers an atlas-centric exploration of its mapped boundaries and regional setting, facilitating a deeper understanding of its protected status and landscape features within the national geography. Discover the park's intrinsic value through structured geographic data and visual map context.
- Area
- 1,156.66 km²
- Established
- 2000
- IUCN
- V
- Relief
- Mixed relief
National parkSerbia
55 km away#8 closest
Southwest
Đerdap National Park: Europe's Grandest River Gorge and Protected Landscape
Explore Serbia's largest national park along the Danube River.
Đerdap National Park is defined by the Iron Gate, Europe's longest and most dramatic river gorge, a geological marvel carved through the Carpathian Mountains. This protected area showcases a complex karst landscape with towering cliffs, deep river sections, and rich biodiversity, including vital Tertiary relict species. The park's vastness and unique terrain offer a profound geographic context for understanding regional natural landscapes and conservation efforts. Explore its mapped boundaries and ecological significance.
- Area
- 637.87 km²
- Established
- 1974
- IUCN
- II
- Relief
- Mountain
MoriAtlas Explorer
Continue Exploring Retezat National Park's Geographic Identity and Mapped Landscape
Delve deeper into the atlas representation of Retezat National Park. Understand how its protected landscape fits within the mapped geography of Hunedoara County and the Southern Carpathians. MoriAtlas helps you explore the specific park boundaries and the surrounding natural terrain for a comprehensive geographic overview.
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