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Park geography

A comprehensive analysis of terrain elevation, regional distribution, and natural landmarks

Geographic Profile, Mapped Boundaries, and Environmental Features of Sagarmatha National Park

Examine the detailed geographic configuration of Sagarmatha National Park within the Koshi Province of Nepal. This profile aggregates precise boundary measurements, elevation gradients, and recognized natural features, covering a total area of 1148 square kilometers across a rugged mountain terrain.

A stylized digital illustration of a mountain valley in the Himalayas featuring snow-capped peaks in the background, a pine forest in the foreground, and rocky slopes.

The roof of the world: Nepal's first UNESCO World Heritage Site guarding Mount Everest

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is a protected alpine wilderness in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal, established in 1976 and covering 1,148 square kilometers in the Solukhumbu District. The park encompasses dramatic elevation gradients from 2,845 meters at Monjo to the summit of Mount Everest at 8,848 meters, making it one of the world's highest-elevation national parks. In 1979, Sagarmatha became Nepal's first national park to be inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO, recognizing its exceptional natural value. The park forms part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape and shares its northern border with Tibet's Qomolangma National Nature Preserve, while the Dudh Kosi river marks its southern boundary. The region is home to approximately 3,500 Sherpa people who have inhabited villages along the main trekking routes for generations.

Location
Nepal
Park type
National park
Established
1976
Area
1,148 km²
Highest point
8,848 m
Sagarmatha National Park Protected Landscape
Location overview

Transboundary positioning within Nepal and Koshi Province regions

Mapping the Geographic Location of Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park spans recorded administrative territories across Nepal, Koshi Province, and American Samoa. National records classify the protected area as a transboundary conservation landscape.
Countries
Nepal
Regions
Koshi Province
Primary location
Koshi Province
Geographic setting
Transboundary
Boundary and coordinates

Interactive boundary geometry and spatial measurement metrics

Sagarmatha National Park Boundary Map and Geographic Extent

Mapped park outlines provide spatial context for exploring protected territorial limits. Accompanying boundary facts detail recorded area metrics and coordinate spans without survey precision.
Boundary area
1,133.6 km²
Boundary perimeter
168.5 km
Northernmost point
28.1134° N
Southernmost point
27.7714° N
Easternmost point
86.9834° E
Westernmost point
86.5111° E
Geographic centre
27.9333° N, 86.7214° E
North–south span
37.9 km
East–west span
46.5 km
सगरमाथा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज
Elevation and terrain

Vertical profile metrics and recorded internal natural features

Sagarmatha National Park Elevation Range and Mountain Terrain Geography

Recorded park elevation metrics span from 2845 meters to 8848 meters across mountainous terrain. Individual cards detail named natural features located entirely within the protected landscape boundaries.
Elevation ranges from 2,845 m to 8,848 m, an elevation span of 6,003 m.

Elevation span

6,003 m

Vertical extent from the lowest to the highest recorded elevation in the park

Minimum elevation
2,845 m
Maximum elevation
8,848 m
Highest point
8,848 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

ल्होत्से नुप २

7,942 m

Streams

Chhulung Marsang Thenga (Khola)

Glaciers

加布拉冰川

Mountain saddles

Khumjung La

3,868 m

Peaks

康里东峰

6,792 m

Peaks

Kongma Tse

5,849 m

Environmental setting

Alpine climate zones, mountain relief, and recorded glacial landscape features

Sagarmatha National Park Environmental Setting and Physical Classifications

Recorded habitat types and physical terrain features outline the varied environmental zones across Sagarmatha National Park. Structured categories connect individual landscape attributes to related atlas destinations.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Alpine
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Sparse forest

Landscape features

Mountains · Valleys · Forest · Woodland · Grassland · Lakes · Rivers · Glacier · Tundra

Habitat types

Montane forest · Boreal forest · Alpine meadow · Grassland · Shrubland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Tundra habitat · Glacial habitat

Park atlas

Map the diverse high-alpine ecosystems and protected landscapes across the broader Himalayan region, tracing geographical connections from Nepal.

Discover Other National Parks and Protected Areas Surrounding Sagarmatha National Park

Explore a curated selection of national parks and protected areas located near Sagarmatha National Park, tracing their geographic spread across the challenging high-altitude terrain and extensive river valleys of the Himalayas. Gain a comprehensive understanding of regional conservation efforts and compare diverse alpine ecosystems, revealing the interconnected protected landscapes of this iconic mountain range.
Watercolor illustration of mountain landscape with green slopes and blue peaks, showing a valley with yellow flowers in the foreground
National parkKoshi Province
About 19 km away#1 closest

Southeast

Makalu Barun National Park: Protected Landscape and Regional Geography in Koshi Province

Explore the mapped boundaries of this national park.

Makalu Barun National Park is a designated national park providing critical protected landscape data for geographic discovery. Understand its position within Koshi Province and its specific mapped boundaries, offering insights into Nepal's protected areas. This entry is designed for users seeking detailed atlas information on the park's terrain and its role in regional conservation contexts.

Area
1,500 km²
Established
1992
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A watercolor painting depicting a river flowing through a valley with mountains in the background and green forests
National parkNepal
63 km away#2 closest

West

Langtang National Park: Nepal's Pioneer Himalayan Protected Landscape and Alpine Atlas

Mapped glaciated terrain, sacred lakes, and towering peaks define this national park.

Langtang National Park, established as Nepal's first Himalayan national park, offers a unique window into high-altitude protected landscapes. Its geography is characterized by dramatic glaciated valleys, soaring mountain peaks including Langtang Lirung, and a rich diversity of alpine ecosystems. This page provides an atlas-centric view of the park's boundaries and its significance within the broader Himalayan conservation context.

Area
1,710 km²
Established
1976
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A stylized illustration of a rocky river flowing through a lush green valley framed by trees, with mountains in the background under a soft sunset sky.
National parkNepal
About 112 km away#3 closest

West

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: National Park Mapping and Geographic Identity in Nepal

Explore protected boundaries and natural terrain.

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park serves as a prime example of a protected natural area within Nepal, offering valuable geographic context for atlas exploration. This detail page provides insights into the park's mapped boundaries, its designation as a national park, and its place within the country's diverse natural landscapes. Understanding the terrain and regional distribution of protected areas like Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is crucial for a comprehensive geographic perspective.

Area
159 km²
Established
2002
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A digital illustration depicting a snow-capped mountain range rising above a lush, green valley with a winding stream and pine trees in the foreground.
National parkSikkim
113 km away#4 closest

East

Khangchendzonga National Park

Explore protected landscapes and regional geography.

Khangchendzonga National Park, in Sikkim, India. Landscapes: mountains, forests, and glaciers.

Area
1,784 km²
Established
1977
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A stylized digital illustration of a mountainous landscape with snow capped peaks, rolling green hills, pine forests, and a sea of clouds at sunrise.
National parkDarjeeling District
About 137 km away#5 closest

Southeast

Singalila National Park: A High-Altitude Protected Landscape on the Eastern Himalayan Ridge

Explore mapped terrain and alpine park geography in Darjeeling District.

Singalila National Park represents a crucial protected natural landscape within the Eastern Himalayas, located in India's Darjeeling District. Defined by its dramatic ridgeline that ascends to over 4,000 meters, the park offers a unique alpine environment with stunning panoramic views. Its designation as a national park highlights its importance for conservation and its role in the regional geographic atlas. Discover the mapped boundaries and ecological context of this remarkable mountain wilderness, from its dense forests to its open alpine meadows.

Area
78.6 km²
Established
1986
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
Digital illustration of a serene river winding through a dense forest with reflections on the water surface under a soft pastel sky.
National parkNepal
181 km away#6 closest

West

Chitwan National Park

Explore mapped boundaries and surrounding regional geography.

Chitwan National Park, in Nepal. Landscapes: hills, valleys, and forests.

Area
952.63 km²
Established
1973
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
A stylized illustration showing a deep mountain valley with steep cliffs, pine forests, and a waterfall, with low-hanging clouds and a sunset in the background.
National parkKalimpong district
189 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Neora Valley National Park: India's Protected Landscape in Kalimpong District

Explore mapped boundaries and regional geography.

Neora Valley National Park is a significant protected area designated as a national park in India, located within the Kalimpong district. This dedicated page provides detailed geographic information, focusing on its mapped boundaries and its role as a natural landscape within the region. Understand the specific protected-area context of Neora Valley National Park for atlas-based discovery.

Area
88 km²
Established
1986
IUCN
II
Relief
Mountain
A digital illustration showing a lush green valley with a winding river, dense coniferous forests on the hillsides, and distant mountains under a soft pink and orange sunset sky.
Nature reserveBhutan
About 215 km away#8 closest

East

Torsa Strict Nature Reserve: Bhutan Nature Reserve Protected Landscape Discovery

Mapped geography and protected boundaries within the Eastern Himalayas.

Torsa Strict Nature Reserve represents a vital component of Bhutan's protected natural areas. This detail page offers a structured exploration of its identity as a nature reserve, focusing on its geographic placement within the country and the surrounding Himalayan terrain. Users can investigate the mapped outlines of this protected landscape, gaining a clearer understanding of its regional context and its significance for atlas-driven geographic discovery.

Area
609.51 km²
Established
1993
Relief
Mountain
Scope
Terrestrial
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring Sagarmatha National Park's Geographic and Landscape Context

Delve deeper into the atlas and map-driven discovery of Sagarmatha National Park. Understanding its precise protected boundaries and its integration into the regional geography of Koshi Province is key to appreciating its landscape identity. Explore the structured data that reveals its unique role as a protected national park.