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Park geography

Detailed analysis of terrain elevations, forest cover, and diverse landscape features

Comprehensive Geographic Profile and Mapped Boundaries of Samarskaya Luka National Park

This geographic profile examines the 1,319 square kilometer extent of Samarskaya Luka National Park within the Samara Oblast region of Russia. The data highlights the primary elevation reach of 381 meters and details the complex interplay of mountain, forest, steppe, and wetland environments found across the protected area boundaries.

A stylized vector illustration of a valley between mountains with a river, a small village, and a distant waterfall under a bright sun.

A Volga-bending national park protecting Zhiguli mountains, stone steppes, and ancient forests in Samara Oblast.

Samarskaya Luka National Park

Samarskaya Luka National Park is a protected natural area centered on the great horseshoe bend of the Volga River in Samara Oblast of Russia, a region more widely known as the Samara Bend or the Zhiguli. The park preserves the northern flank of this distinctive geological formation, where the Zhiguli Mountains rise above the river and the landscape transitions from steep rocky hills into forested highlands, rolling ravine terrain, and broad Volga floodplains. The protected area combines karst uplands, broadleaf and mixed forests, relict stone steppes on southern limestone slopes, and Volga shoreline habitats. Established in 1984, it includes notable Zhiguli summits, the Volga floodplain, and a system of forested and steppe ecosystems of considerable ecological importance. The park works together with the neighboring Zhiguli State Reserve as part of the Middle Volga Complex Biosphere Reserve under UNESCO. Samarskaya Luka is widely recognized for the meeting of forest, steppe, and mountain ecosystems within a relatively compact area, and for the cultural-historical significance of its villages, caves, and legends associated with figures such as Stepan Razin, Yermak, and Pugachev. Its combination of rugged scenery, biodiversity, and human heritage makes it one of the most striking protected landscapes along the Volga.

Location
Russia
Park type
National park
Established
1984
Area
1,319 km²
Highest point
381 m
Samarskaya Luka National Park Geography
Location overview

Recorded country and regional administrative memberships in Russia

Samarskaya Luka National Park Location and Geographic Overview

Samarskaya Luka National Park is situated within Russia and administered through Samara Oblast. Administrative placement records establish official regional context for protected area navigation.
Countries
Russia
Regions
Samara Oblast
Primary location
Samara Oblast
Geographic setting
Inland
Boundary and coordinates

This Samarskaya Luka record maps a separate 1,319 km² entity

Samarskaya Luka National Park mapped boundary and 1,319 km² area

Samarskaya Luka National Park has a mapped outline for this entity's 1,319 km² extent, providing context rather than survey geometry. Its facts can connect the area with centre, limits, spans, and perimeter wherever recorded.
Pigeon | © OpenStreetMap contributors
Boundary area
1,331.6 km²
Boundary perimeter
341.3 km
Northernmost point
53.4491° N
Southernmost point
53.1389° N
Easternmost point
50.1769° E
Westernmost point
49.1607° E
Geographic centre
53.2899° N, 49.6606° E
North–south span
34.5 km
East–west span
67.8 km
Национальный парк «Самарская Лука»
Elevation and terrain

Mountain terrain relief and recorded natural features

Samarskaya Luka National Park Terrain and Elevation Profile

Elevation summary records a maximum peak height of 381 meters across the protected mountain landscape. Linked feature cards provide names, types, and spatial relationships for recorded peaks, forests, and caves.
Maximum elevation
381 m
Highest point
381 m

Selected named natural features

Peaks

Ош-Пандо-Нерь

Peaks

Три Сестры

Forests

Малинов Колок

Peaks

Отважная

Rivers

протока Воложка

Forests

Коптелов Колок

Environmental setting

Temperate climate zones, major forest cover, and diverse relief categories

Samarskaya Luka National Park Environmental Classifications and Terrain

Recorded landscape features and habitat types serve as interpretive categories for reading the physical setting of Samarskaya Luka National Park. Linked classifications connect stored environmental data to corresponding atlas destinations and regional records.
Relief
Mountain
Climate
Temperate
Water
Major water bodies
Forest cover
Mostly forested
Seasonality
Year-round

Landscape features

Mountains · Hills · Valleys · Cliffs · Forest · Steppe · Wetland · Lakes · Rivers · Cave · Karst

Habitat types

Temperate broadleaf forest · Temperate coniferous forest · Grassland · Steppe · Wetland · Riverine habitat · Lacustrine habitat · Karst habitat

Park atlas

Compare surrounding regional geography and connected protected landscapes along the Volga River basin

Other Parks Near Samarskaya Luka National Park and Related Protected Areas

Visitors exploring Samarskaya Luka National Park can examine other protected areas and nearby national parks sharing similar forest steppe or river basin environments. Extending the geographic comparison reveals broader regional terrain patterns and connects individual reserves into a wider conservation context.
Watercolor illustration of a river flowing through a valley with green hills and scattered trees in the background
National parkSamara Oblast
Park boundaries overlap#1 closest

West

Samarskaya Luka National Park: Mapped Geography and Protected Area Landscape Context

An atlas-focused overview of the Zhiguli Mountains and Volga River meander.

Samarskaya Luka National Park covers 134,000 hectares of diverse terrain in Samara Oblast. This overview examines the protected area's karst limestone uplands, dense forests, and river floodplains. Access map-integrated data on the Volga River bend and the unique geological formations defining this regional ecosystem.

Area
1,340 km²
Established
1984
IUCN
II
Relief
Mixed relief
Watercolor painting of a meadow with wildflowers and rolling hills under a soft sky
National parkRussia
About 83 km away#2 closest

Northwest

Sengileevskie Mountains National Park: National Park Protected Area and Mapped Landscape Context

Explore protected boundaries and regional geography.

Uncover the geographic specifics of Sengileevskie Mountains National Park, a designated national park. This entry provides detailed insights into its protected area status, mapped landscape features, and regional context, serving as a foundational element for atlas-based exploration and understanding of Russia's conservation areas.

IUCN
II
Watercolor illustration of green hills, a body of water, and pink and yellow vegetation
National parkSaratov Oblast
About 111 km away#3 closest

Southwest

Khvalynsky National Park: Protected Landscape and Regional Geography Atlas

Discover mapped park boundaries in Saratov Oblast

Khvalynsky National Park is a significant protected area designated as a national park within the Saratov Oblast. This entry provides detailed atlas-based insights into its geographic scope, protected landscape features, and its context within the wider regional geography of Southeastern European Russia. Explore the mapped terrain and understand how this park contributes to the conservation landscape of the Volga region.

Area
255 km²
Established
1994
IUCN
II
Visitors
35K annual
A horizontal watercolor illustration depicting a line of evergreen trees along a shoreline with rolling hills in the background.
National parkSamara Oblast
About 134 km away#4 closest

East

Buzuluksky Bor National Park: A Mapped Analysis of Protected Pine Forest Landscapes

Regional Geography of the Samara and Orenburg Borderlands

Buzuluksky Bor National Park represents a significant conservation hub, safeguarding centuries-old pine stands within a pronounced riverine depression. This protected area offers deep insights into the transition between bore forest types and the broader steppe ecosystems of southeastern European Russia.

Area
1,067.88 km²
Established
2008
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
National parkRussia
About 134 km away#5 closest

East

Buzuluksky Bor National Park: Mapping an Isolated Forest in the Russian Steppe

Examining the unique geomorphology and forest-steppe ecological boundaries.

Buzuluksky Bor National Park serves as an extraordinary natural laboratory in Russia, defined by its 106,000 hectares of pine forest set against a backdrop of open grasslands. This protected area features deep sandy substrates of marine origin, undulating dune landscapes, and the deeply incised Borovka River valley, providing a vital study site for forest-steppe dynamics and long-term conservation research.

Area
1,060 km²
Established
2007
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
Protected areaRussia
About 206 km away#6 closest

Northwest

Chuvash Forest Protected Area: Explore Russian Volga Region's Mixed Woodland Ecosystems

Discover mapped boundaries and regional landscape context.

Chuvash Forest stands as a protected area defined by its mixed woodland ecosystems within Russia's Volga region. This entry provides detailed geographic context, highlighting the park's mapped boundaries and its role as a distinct natural landscape. It serves as an essential point for understanding the environmental character and regional significance of protected lands in Eastern Europe, aiding structured atlas exploration of Russia's natural geography.

IUCN
II
Climate
Temperate
Access
Access unknown
Scope
Terrestrial
A horizontal watercolor painting showing a stylized, layered landscape of rolling green hills, a calm river, and hints of forest, rendered in soft pastel tones against a white background.
Wildlife reserveWest Kazakhstan Region
About 259 km away#7 closest

Southeast

Kirsanov Sanctuary: Protected Floodplain Landscapes and Ural River Geography

Wildlife reserve and riverine corridor in West Kazakhstan

Spanning 50 kilometers along the Ural River, Kirsanov Sanctuary preserves a rich mix of floodplain meadows, gallery forests, and oxbow lakes. Originally established for beaver conservation, this wildlife reserve now functions as a complex ecosystem refuge, representing a key protected landscape within the West Kazakhstan regional geography.

Area
610 km²
Established
1967
IUCN
IV
Relief
Lowland
Watercolor painting of a river winding through grassy wetlands with distant hills under a pastel sky
National parkRepublic of Mordovia
282 km away#8 closest

Northwest

Smolny National Park: National Park Protected Area and Geographic Context in Republic of Mordovia

Explore the mapped landscape and regional geography of Smolny National Park.

Delve into the specifics of Smolny National Park, a designated national park in Russia's Republic of Mordovia. This detailed atlas view focuses on its protected area identity and geographic setting, providing essential context for understanding its landscape. Discover the mapped boundaries and regional placement that define this protected territory, crucial for any structured exploration of Russian natural areas.

Area
365 km²
Established
1995
IUCN
II
Relief
Lowland
MoriAtlas Explorer

Continue Exploring the Protected Landscapes of Samarskaya Luka National Park

Dive into the detailed map data and topographic profiles of Samarskaya Luka National Park. Through MoriAtlas, trace the intersection of the Zhiguli Mountains, karst systems, and the Volga riverbed to understand the unique spatial character of this Russian protected area.